Māhele He holoholona a puni kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kekahi mau stereotypes. Manaʻo ka poʻe he māmoe lohi, ana a kaumaha hoʻi. Akā pololei paha ka manaʻo e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona? ʻO lākou paha ka mea a ka hapanui o ka honua e manaʻo nei? E hoʻāʻo e ʻike.
Wehewehe moloā
Māhele holoholona hoʻolilo i kahi ʻāpana nui o kona ola i nā kumulāʻau. Ma luna o ka honua, neʻe lākou, moe, hoʻomaha, leʻaleʻa a hānai, i kēlā me kēia, ma nā lau o nā kumulāʻau.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia sloths i loko o ke kiʻi ʻike ʻia nā māiʻu lōʻihi, pōʻai. ʻAe kēia mau hāmeʻa e neʻe maʻalahi i nā lāʻau a kau i nā lālā no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai e moe ana i ka moeʻuhane.
Māhele i ka lāʻau
ʻO ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau i waiho ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻatikala, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i loaʻa i kēia mau māmela ko lākou inoa no ke kumu. Makemake lākou e hiamoe a hiki ke hiamoe a 16 mau hola i ka lā.
Ma waho aʻe o nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā, he kino nui ko nā sloths me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā maka liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 60 knm me ke kaumaha o ke kino o 5-6 kg wale nō.
Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lole mānoanoa a laumania hoʻi, hūnā ʻia ka huelo ma waena o ka hulu ma ke kua o ke kino. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he like nā holoholona me nā mea piʻi lāʻau ʻē aʻe - nā mōneka, akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia ʻia a kūpono ʻole kēia ʻano like, akā ma waho wale nō. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, nui ʻole ke poʻo o nā inoa ʻo "nā moʻo".
Sloths nā holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka
Akā ʻaʻole wale ke poʻo e uhaʻi i ka hanana o ke kino o nā mea mammal. Kū lākou hoʻi i ko lākou mau lālā lōʻihi loa, ka mea kānalua e kōkua iā lākou e neʻe, akā i ka manawa like e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa a hoʻomākeʻaka hou ai hoʻi i nā maka o ka lehulehu. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā zoo, a ʻaneʻane ke nānā aku nei lākou i nā hoʻokipa a me nā hoa aloha, makaʻu ʻole i ka poʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o sloths
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kū i waho kēlā mau ʻelele ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ke koena o ka honua holoholona. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka sloths? ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, pili i loko o lākou mai ka hānau ʻana mai, ʻo ko lākou palaualelo a palaualelo i kā lākou hana. ʻO kēia hana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻai a nā sloths.
Holo mālie nā holoholona, e noʻonoʻo pono i kēlā me kēia neʻe. ʻAʻole hele iki lākou ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ma muli o ko lākou hiamoe lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau māmela ma ka ʻāina. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa ia no lākou ke hele wāwae ma ka lepo ma muli o ke ʻano kūpono ʻole o ke kino.
ʻO ka palau pākolu
Eia naʻe, ʻoluʻolu maoli nā sloths i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. I kēia mākau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū me nāʻauʻau kai maikaʻi he nui i waena o nā mea momona. ʻO ke kino o nā holoholona he haʻahaʻa - 25-30 kekelē wale nō.
Hōʻike nā kiʻi he nui pehea moloā hiamoe... ʻO ka hiamoe kekahi o kā lākou hana punahele. I ka mea nānā waho, he mea paha pīhoihoi loa nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi hiamoe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Nanea maoli kēia mau mea ola i ka hiamoe, pili paʻa i ka ʻili lāʻau me ko lākou maiuu.
Nā ʻano sloths
Hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano manu ʻekolu, ʻike ʻia ka dwarf, brown-throated a me nā sloth collar i loko o ka ʻohana ʻekolu. E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Sloths Pygmy
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano, ka mea mua, e ka nui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā māmala he 45-50 wale nō cm, a ʻo ko lākou kino kaumaha ma mua o 3 kg. I ka hapa nui o kona hiʻona, ʻano like ke ʻano o ka papapa me nā lunamakaʻāinana he ʻekolu.
Māhele ʻo Pygmy
Aloha pū nā "Dwarfs" i ka hiamoe, noho i nā kumulāʻau a neʻe mālie. Maliʻa paha hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hiʻona hiwahiwa wale nō ka ʻāʻī maʻalahi o nā dwarf, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ka ʻike ma mua o 250 kekelē.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ia ʻano exclusivity o ka vertebrae cervical e nā dwarfs i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Noho lākou ma hoʻokahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi wale nō a aneane pilikia. Ma kēia mokupuni, ʻaʻole lākou i kahi makaʻu, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mālie me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻia ʻana e nā holoholona holoholona.
Nā palau huila
ʻO nā kola kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana i helu ʻia ma ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Russian Federation. Ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou wahi noho i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā panalāʻau o ka mokuʻāina Brazil.
Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ke ʻano "rim" o ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele ma ka hope o ke poʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi huluhulu mānoanoa, kahi e noho ai nā mea kolo like ʻole, akā naʻe, mai hoʻopilikia i ka holoholona i kekahi ʻano.
Palau hui ʻia
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kola e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā mea ʻekolu a ka hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau me kahi "ʻoki", e mālama ana ma hope o ka make. ʻO ka nui o nā "collars" hiki i 70-75 cm a me 7-10 kg.
ʻO sloths ʻāʻī Brown
ʻO ka lā ʻeleʻele-ʻāʻī ka mea nui i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻohana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka laha holoʻokoʻa i kūlike me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā lunamakaʻekolu manamana. "Brown-ʻāhaʻi", ʻaʻole māona i ka meaʻai mea kanu, hāʻawi i ka digestion lohi loa. E iho lākou i ka honua, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō manawa i kēlā me kēia 7-8 lā. Noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā e hiamoe ai.
ʻO ka sloth wahine Brown-ʻāʻī me ka cub
Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa "brown-throated" no ke kū ʻana o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka ʻāʻī, ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke koena o ka pale o kēia ʻano lahilahi. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona a 80 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe me ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 5.5-6 kg.
ʻO Sloth habitat
ʻO Sloths noho, ka hapanui ma nā ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka nohona maʻamau o nā holoholona he kiʻekiʻe a hoʻolaha ʻia nā kumulāʻau, e like me nā ʻoka, eucalyptus a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā kumulāʻau, mahalo nui nā holoholona i nā lau palupalu a me nā momona e waiho mau ana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ʻAmelika Hema, waiwai i nā holoholona like ʻole, weliweli no ka palau. I ka iho ʻana i ka honua, lilo ia i mea hiki ʻole a pale ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue he nui (nā māmela, nā mea kolo).
Ma waho o nā holoholona, ʻimi pū kekahi ka poʻe i ka laha a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei. ʻO ka ʻai momona a me ka ʻili holoholona palupalu kekahi waiwai. Eia kekahi, pili nui nā mammal i nā kūlana anilā a me nā ululāʻau.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā sloths he kanakolu lau nahelehele. Makemake nui lākou i nā lau a me nā hua o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole. I ka pilina me ia ʻōnaehana hānai, ua hana lākou i kahi hanana kūikawā o nā niho, i waena o lākou ʻaʻohe kēne. ʻAno like nā niho a pau o kēia mau māmala.
Hoʻohui ʻia, he hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ko kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻōnaehana o loko. ʻO ke akepaʻa e "kāpili ʻia" i ka hope, a nui ka ʻōpū. Pono kēlā mea ʻōpū no nā sloths no ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
Makemake nā Sloths e ʻai i nā lau lāʻau
Ke mālama nei i kahi nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, ʻaʻole lākou i iho iki mai nā lāʻau i ka honua i mea e "hakahaka" ai. No laila, pale lākou iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻinoʻino mai.
ʻO ia nā peculiarities o kā lākou meaʻai pono e hiki ai ke wehewehe i ka "lohi" maoli o kēia mau māmela. Ma muli o ka mea ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe meaʻai holoholona i komo i ke kino o ka sloths, loaʻa iā lākou kahi liʻiliʻi loa o nā calori a me nā meaola.
No kēia kumu, ke kuhi nei kā lākou mea āpau i ka mālama kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mālama ikehu. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pīhoihoi o kēia ʻano o nā kamaʻāina ululāʻau e neʻe a noʻonoʻo pono i kāna neʻe ʻana, a moloā hiamoe manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau.
Hoʻohua a mālama ʻana i nā keiki
ʻAno paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana o nā laha ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i ka heluna kanaka. Eia kekahi, i kona wā e ola ai, hiki i ke kāne kāne ke lilo i makua kāne o nā keiki he 10 a ʻoi paha. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka sloths ʻaʻole loa he monogamous a, ʻoi aku, nā hoa fickle. Pākuʻi wale lākou no ka wā hānau.
Hāpai pinepine ka wahine wahine i hoʻokahi cub, e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 6-7 mau mahina ma kēia. Holo ka hāpai me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, keu hoʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke ola o kahi wahine neʻe mua ʻole.
Hānau nui ʻia ka cub a mai nā minuke mua o kona ola e aʻo i ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kona hānau ʻana, e like me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, hana ʻia ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau.
No laila, pono ʻo ia e piʻi i luna ponoʻī, e pili ana i ka huluhulu mānoanoa o kona makuahine. I ka manawa mua, nā sloths liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa i waena o nā kumulāʻau, kaukaʻi loa i ko lākou makuahine.
I ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki eiwa, haʻalele ka pēpē i kona makuahine a neʻe i kahi ʻē, a lilo ia i ʻāina nona. Ma kahi o 2.5 mau makahiki, hiki i nā keiki i ka nui o nā mākua.
Wā ola
Hiki i nā Sloths ke hoʻopau i ko lākou ola, unsaturated me nā hanana, i ka wā ʻōpio. Ma waho o nā ulia pōpilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻouka kaua o nā predators, ola ka hapa nui o nā lāhui a 15-20 mau makahiki.
Make kekahi o lākou i ka maʻi a i ʻole kaʻai pono ʻole. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona ma 25 mau makahiki i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻO nā kānaka i mālama pio ʻia, e laʻa me nā zoo, me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ola a 30 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ka hiamoe o ka sloth i ka hapa nui o kona ola, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea maikaʻi he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, hānai nā mākua i nā keiki, mālama i nā lāʻau, a ʻae i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi e kau ma ko lākou mau kino.
He paʻakikī kēia hāʻawi ʻana e hoʻohālikelike me nā māmela ʻē aʻe, akā i kūlike me kā lākou mau taleni a me nā mākau maoli, ʻaʻole hiki i nā sloths ke hana i kekahi mea nui aʻe.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka pio
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, mālama pinepine ʻia kēlā mau mamamā lohi i nā zoo a i ʻole ma ka home. I mea e noho palaualelo ai kahi palaualelo i kahi ʻano kanaka i hana ʻia, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia i nā kūlana kūpono no kēia.
No ia mau holoholona, ka mea maʻa ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua, pono pono e hoʻolako i nā pāʻālua kūikawā. Hoʻololi koke nā sloth iā lākou a e leʻaleʻa iā lākou ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau tropical.
ʻOluʻolu nā Capture sloths
ʻO ka pacifism kūlohelohe a me ke kaulike maluhia o nā holoholona e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokokoke wale aku i ka poʻe wale nō, akā i nā māmela ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau lā, hauʻoli kēia mau mea palaualelo i ka hui ʻana me ka limahana o ka zoo a i ʻole ko lākou haku. ʻO nā mea kipa, makemake nui lākou i ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hone ʻakaʻaka. ʻAʻole kūpale ʻo Sloths i kēia a hana maʻalahi i mua o ka poʻe a kūlohelohe hoʻi.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e pili ana i sloths
Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kēia mau mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi ʻole i ko lākou helehelena i ka "ākea media". Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā holoholona i nā kiʻi hoʻohenehene, ka mea i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻolohe a ʻaʻole kūʻē i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
No laila, ʻaneʻane ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ka pīhoihoi sloth Sid mai ke kaha kiʻi "Ice Age"... ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui, ke hoʻohuli nui nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka kikoʻī hoʻopunipuni loa ʻo Sid ka hiki ke neʻe a puni ka honua me ka maʻalahi. E like me kā mākou i aʻo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole hiki i nā sloths maʻamau ke hana i kēia.
ʻO Sloth Sid mai ke katuna "Ice Age"
ʻO ke kiʻi o nā māmala ma ke kaha kiʻi "Zootopia" i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole he mea hōʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO kēia koho a nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kahi hoʻohenehene pālua. ʻOiai e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ana i ka sloth, hoʻohālikelike lākou i kekahi poʻe hana keʻena iā lākou.
No laila, i kēia ʻatikala ua nānā mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kahi holoholona nani e like me ka sloth. He paʻakikī loa e nānā iā lākou i ko lākou wahi maoli, no laila ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe mai haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e mahalo ai i nā holoholona i ka zoo a i ʻole kahi mālama.
