Puaʻi liʻiliʻi hānai ʻia ma ke kumu o ka puaʻa Vietnamese puaʻa. Ua huki ka poʻe Breeders i ka maka i ka 19 kenekulia. ʻAʻole momona nā puaʻa Vietnamese, akā pāʻani lākou, ʻano palupalu a kū i waho no kā lākou liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka nui o 12 mau kilo. ʻO kēia mau puaʻa i wae ʻia no ke koho ʻana i kahi lūlū hou. Ua hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema Kelemania. Ua hele nā puaʻa Vietnamese me nā puaʻa hihiu. Ma ke kenekulia 21, aia he 30 mau puaʻa puaʻa dwarf.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea kūikawā o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā puaʻa maʻamau. ʻO ka mea makemake nui ʻia o kēia ka lāhui keʻokeʻo. E hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā dwarf me ia:
1. Puaʻa puaʻa kaupaona mai 9 a 120 mau kilokika. ʻAʻole like ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui hope. Eia naʻe, loaʻa ka puaʻa keʻokeʻo maʻamau ma kahi o 250 kilo i ka hihia o nā wahine. Hele mai nā kāne i 350 kilo. Inā ka nui puaʻa liʻiliʻi kaupalena ʻia i 9-30 mau kilo, manaʻo ʻia ia he dwarf. ʻO kēia mau puaʻa i mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano a me nā ana o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio.
2. Ma kiʻi puaʻa liʻiliʻi aia nā lau ʻokoʻa, e like me nā puaʻa maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane nalo nā hulu ma nā kānaka dwarf. nolaila puaʻa liʻiliʻi home mai hoʻopilikia. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka molting, i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻonaninani. Ua lawa ia e kāhili ai i kāu pipi i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana. Aloha nā puaʻa āpau i nā kaʻina hana wai, no ka nui a liʻiliʻi paha.
3. Hoʻonani leo puaʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻonaninani mai ʻokoʻa mai ka maʻamau. ʻUnthū nā holoholona, snort, screech shrilly. I ka home, hiki i kēia ke kūpono ʻole.
4. Ma muli o ka nui diminutive, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā puaʻa dwarf ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ke kaomi ʻole ka nui no ka luku, makemake nā holoholona i ka holo a lele nui.
5. E like me nā puaʻa nui, maʻemaʻe nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā boars ma kā lākou mau manaʻo koho i kahi kikoʻī no ka lua. Pili ka maʻa o ka hāʻule ʻana i waho i ka lepo me ka pale ʻana mai ka wela a me nā ʻino. Ma ka home, nā kūlana sterile kūpono me kahi mahana mahana, ʻaʻohe pono o nā puaʻa e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou iho mai ka honua me kahi "pā" lepo.
ʻAʻohe koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi. He kanakolu lānai i hānai ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua he mahele maʻamau. Inā, no ka laʻana, i nā kūlana o nā ʻano ʻīlio, ʻo nā kuhi hewa i nā mea mae wale he mau kenetimita wale nō, a i ke kaupaona ʻana e kekahi mau kilo, a laila ma loko o ka puaʻa like he mau dwarf a me nā kānaka nui. No laila, ke holo nei ke kaʻina o ke koho ʻana o gilts.
Nā ʻano puaʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻElima ka nui a maʻa mau i waena o nā hanana puaʻa liʻiliʻi.
1. Mayyalino. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāhui i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records ma ke ʻano he lālā puaʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. Kaupaona ʻo Mayyalinos i 9-1 kilogram. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona i 35 mau kenimika. Ua hānai ʻia ka hānau ma ʻItalia.
2. Knirt Bergstrasser. He lāhui Kelemānia kēia o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou hānai ʻia ma Kelemania. ʻOiai ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hānau mai ka 19 kenekulia, ʻo ka hānau mua i hānai ʻia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala. I ka nui o ka nui, hoʻokūkū ka knirt bergstrasser i ka mayalino. Ke loaʻa nei nā kāne o ka lāhui Kelemania i 15 kilogram. ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o nā wahine he 10 kilo. Paunchy nā kāne ʻelua.
3. Wiesenau. Ua pena ʻia lākou i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻo Mayalino lāua ʻo Bergstrasser Knirt he mau kala like ʻole. ʻO ka nui ʻo Wiesenau he 20-25 kilokilo. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā puaʻa o ka lāhui e kahi āpau elongated a me ka ʻole o nā ʻili i kona kumu.
4. ʻO ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi Göttingen. I nā lunamaka o ka lāhui, hāpai i luna ka pā, hōʻike ʻia ka hemahema i ka hope. Kau paona ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi Göttingen a i 100 kilokilo. ʻEleʻele pinepine nā puaʻa o ka laha i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā aia kekahi mau mea ʻike ʻia.
5. ʻO ka puaʻa pale-kau. Paona pū kekahi a hiki i ka 100 kilo. Kaulana ka lāhui i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi e hoʻomohala ʻia ai nā ʻohana pilikino. Mālama ʻia nā puaʻa pepeiao Lop i nā kipi kokoke i nā hale noho. No ka mālama home ʻana, nui nā lunamaka o ka lāhui.
6. No nā mea laha ʻole o ka honua ma Rūsia, pono ke nānā nui ʻia ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi Siberian. Mai ka inoa maopopo leʻa kahi i lawe ʻia ai. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pili ana i nā pahuhopu mua o ka hānau ʻana. I Siberia Komohana, hana lākou ia mea i mea e hana ai i nā puaʻa e like me ka lehulehu.
Hoʻolālā ʻia e lawe i nā ʻōpū mai ia mau holoholona no ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe o nā puaʻa kokoke loa i nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā transpants organ transcants i nā hopena i makemake ʻia. Akā, ua koe kahi puaʻa he 50-60 kilokilo ke kaupaona.
He lahilahi ka puaʻa Siberia. ʻO ka momona momona o nā holoholona o ka laha he mea liʻiliʻi. No laila, hoʻonele ʻia nā puaʻa Siberia i ka ʻōpū o ka hapanui o nā puaʻa.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Inā puaʻa liʻiliʻi makua ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 20 kilokilo, mālama ʻia ia i ka pā o hope. ʻAe ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka hale, e nānā ana i nā lula he nui:
- hoʻonohonoho i kahi moe no kahi pipi ma ke ʻano o ka hale mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, kahi moe
- hoʻonohonoho i kahi kuahiwi o nā ʻūlū i hiki i ka holoholona hānai ke hoʻāla iā ia me kahi ihu, e like me ke koi a nā genetics o ka puaʻa
- e ʻauʻau i ka puaʻa i 2 manawa i ka pule me nā detergent kūikawā no nā holoholona, a i ʻole i ka wai maʻamau
- Wehe i nā mea weliweli mai ka hiki ʻana o ka puaʻa pīhoihoi
- e noʻonoʻo i kēlā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, a makemake nā puaʻa makua e pāʻani, hoʻomākaukau i nā kinipōpō a me nā hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe
- e hoʻouka i kahi pahu ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole kūʻai i ka ʻōpala e like me ka hoʻolei wale ʻana o ka holoholona iā ia
- ʻokiʻoki i ka mānoanoa puaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina
Hiki ke pani i ka pā me kahi moena kāpili. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīlio maʻamau a me ka ʻōpoki pōpoki e hele pinepine i nā ala puaʻa. Huli hewa ʻole lākou i nā pā.
Hele lākou i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ʻīlio me nā pōpoki, ma kahi kaula. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻaʻole ia i ke kola maʻamau, akā i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pale kaua. Hoʻopuni ia i ke kino o ka holoholona.
Nā ʻike o ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻolilo i kahi hoʻomaha i hoʻokahi moe. E like me nā ʻīlio, hoʻāʻo ka puaʻa dwarf e neʻe mai nā moena i koho ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou mau ona. Inā holo ʻole ka hoʻolālā, hoʻāʻo ka puaʻa e kau i ka noho.
Pono e hoʻomake i nā puaʻa kūloko. Koi ʻia nā kipa Prophylactic i ka veterinarian. Hiki ke maʻalahi ka puaʻa, no ka laʻana, i nā maʻi o nā pepeiao, hiki i nā parasites o ka ʻili ke "lawa". E ʻike ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana e ke kauka e hōʻalo i nā pilikia olakino o ka holoholona.
ʻAi puaʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻAʻole hōʻole ka ʻike home i ka voracity o ka puaʻa. No laila, ma kahi ʻāpana, kau ka paona o ka holoholona i nā mea ʻona. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i kāu pipi, akā he mea nui ʻaʻole e pōloli i kāu pipi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai a Pig i:
- 35% nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole exotic
- 20% ʻiʻo wiwi a me nā iʻa boneless
- 20% paila porridge
- 10% huahana waiū
- 5% hua palaoa
- 5% berena
- 2% aila iʻa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he luna kiʻekiʻe
- 3% mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana Lūkini i ke kauwela
ʻAi lākou i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi 2-3 manawa i ka lā. ʻAi ʻo Piglets i nā manawa he 4-5. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōlelo paipai, aia nō nā pāpā:
- Nā huahana puhi, ʻohi, marinades.
- Mea ʻai kai.
- Mea ʻono.
- ʻAi
- Spicy a me ka nui o nā mea ʻala.
- ʻAi pōpoki a me ʻīlio.
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, pono i nā puaʻa i ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā mineral a me nā complexes vitamina. Me ka meaʻai kūpono i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, hiki hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola o ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi a me ke ola o ke ola
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi? Pane: 15-25 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka makahiki waena o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Hiki i nā māke ke oʻo i ka makahiki 2 makahiki. ʻLelo lākou e pili ana i ka mākaukau o ka uterus no ka hana hou ʻana:
- ʻōwili pehu ma lalo o ka huelo
- kahe ka wai ʻulaʻula mai ka loop
- hoʻēmi ʻai
- ke kūpaʻa o ka puaʻa guinea ke kaomi ʻana i kāna croup
Hōʻike ka hōʻailona hope loa i ka mākaukau iki no ka male ʻana. Inā ʻole, haʻalele ka ʻōpū ke kau ʻia kaomi ma kona kua. ʻIke ka holoholona i ke kaomi like ke piʻi aʻe kahi puaʻa.
No ka male ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūpū a me nā puaʻa i koho ʻia i loko o ka lumi like no hoʻokahi lā. Koho ʻia kēia wahi a kamaʻāina i ka wahine. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, makemake ʻia ka ulana hou e hoʻohui i ka hopena.
Hoʻopiʻi nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i nā keiki, e like me nā puaʻa maʻamau, ma kahi o 115 mau lā. Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei kahi wahi hānau no kā lākou hopena. ʻO ia:
- Kālā ʻia me ka lole pulupulu.
- Hoʻohui i kahi mauʻu. Hiki i ka puaʻa ke ʻeli iā ia me kona ihu. E hāʻawi kēia i ka uterus i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i ka pūnana.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka mea inu a me kahi pola no ka meaʻai.
- Hoʻomehana inā pono. ʻO ka mahana hānau ma kahi o 30 kekelē Celsius.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, moe ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi ma kona ʻaoʻao. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo. Ke kāomi ʻoe i nā nipples o ka holoholona, kūʻē ka colostrum mai iā lākou.
Paipai nā kauka holoholona i ka wā hānau, e hoʻāhu ana:
- ʻoki nā wīwī i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoki i ka umbilical cord o nā keiki hānau hou
- iodine no ka cauterization o ka umbilical cord
- nā holoi maʻemaʻe e holoi i nā maka, nā pepeiao a me nā waha o nā pua puaʻa mai ka mucus i hānau ʻia ai lākou
- kahi kini ʻōpala a ʻeke paha no ka waiho ʻana i loko o laila ka hānau hānau, ʻokiʻoki i nā kaula umbilical
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke olakino o Piglets e ka waiwai paʻa paʻa. Ana ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Kūʻai ʻia nā Piglets i ka malama 3 o ko lākou ola.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā loiloi e pili ana iā lākou
No kahi puaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea kahu hānai puaʻa liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole i kahi ona ponoʻī. E like me nā ʻīlio, pōpoki, puaʻa puaʻa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, aia nā holoholona kūpuna me nā moʻokūʻauhau. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi me ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, he 25-35 tausani rubles. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi holoholona me ka ʻole o ka moʻokūʻauhau no 5-10 tausani.
Nā loiloi puaʻa liʻiliʻi hōʻiliʻili contradictory. Penei nā hoʻopiʻi:
- Hoʻonui pinepine nā puaʻa. Loaʻa kēia i nā palena blurred o nā ʻano laha.
- Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi he shibut a walaʻau kekahi.
- ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu iki nā mea nona ka ʻala o ka puaʻa fungent. Ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea hoʻopihapiha no nā pā liʻiliʻi no nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, piʻi pololei ka nīnau.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi e wehe i nā papahele, e hana i nā hale e like me ka ʻeli ʻana.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā minus, aia nā plus o ka ʻike o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi.
- ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma mua o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ʻelua wale nō i nā ʻalā a me nā primates
- launa ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi, launa maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale me ka poʻe, akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
- aloha nā puaʻa dwarf, pili i nā mea nona lākou
- ʻumeʻume pū kekahi i ka exoticism o ka mālama ʻana i kahi puaʻa ma ka home
ʻO ka moʻomeheu a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokolokolo ana e nā loiloi, pili i ka ikaika i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka aʻo. Me nā puaʻa, e like me nā ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hana wiwo ʻole, hoʻomau, akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomāinoino kino. He mea nui ka ʻōnaehana i ke aʻo ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā papa kūikawā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi.
