ʻO kahi manu nui, maʻamau i nā hemispheres ʻelua o ka Honua, ʻike ʻia no ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole o kona ʻano. ʻO ke ʻano wale nō o ka ʻohana Skopin pili i ke kauoha o nā manu hawk.
No nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha e huki i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe, ua lilo ka inoa o ka manu i hōʻailona o ka haʻaheo, ka ikaika, ka pale, ka wiwo ʻole. Lele osprey Hōʻike ʻia ma ke kapa kila a me ka hae o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Skopin.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka osprey
Hoʻololi ʻia ke kumukānāwai ikaika o ka predator no ke ola hana a me nā lele mamao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu ma kahi o 55-62 cm, ke kaulike kaulike 1.2-2.2 kg, aia ka ʻēheu i 170-180 cm.
ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka nuku meli ikaika, kahi piko ma ke kua o ke poʻo, nā maka melemele me ka maka ʻoiʻoi, a komo i loko. Pale aku nā puka ihu o ka manu mai ke komo wai ʻana e nā kiwikā kūikawā.
Hopu ʻo Osprey iʻa
Pōkole ka huelo, ikaika nā wāwae, ma nā manamana wāwae he mau māiʻu ʻoi loa, ma lalo o nā pads me nā kui e paʻa ai nā mea heʻe paheʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka osprey mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe e ka lōʻihi like o ka hope a me nā manamana wāwae waena a me ka hoʻi o ka manamana waho. Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka manu me ka hiki ke paʻa paʻa i ka iʻa iʻa, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui a ka osprey.
Hoʻopiʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu nani i nā maka o nā manu aloha, ka mea e hōʻoia ai wehewehe o ka osprey. Keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū o ka manu, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. A puni ka ʻāʻī e like me ka lei speckled. Holo kahi kaula ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo mai ka nuku a i ka maka a ʻoi aku i ka ʻāʻī.
ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a ʻoi. Nuku, ʻūpā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hulu ʻoʻoleʻa he pale wai. Ke nānā iki nei nā manu ʻōpio, a ʻalani-ʻulaʻula ko lākou pūpū maka. ʻ sharpkū ka leo o nā manu, hū ka uē me ka hoʻomanaʻo i ke kāhea ʻo "kai-kai".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manu osprey
ʻIke ka manu i ka luʻu no ka mea pio, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wai, ʻoiai e luʻu ʻia i ka hakakā ʻana me ka iʻa ikaika. ʻAʻohe o Osprey aila hamo kūikawā, e like me ka moa wai, no laila ma hope o ke kaʻina hana o ka wai e pono ia e hemo i ka wai no ka lele hou ʻana.
He kū hoʻokahi ke ala lulu, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ʻīlio. Kūlou ka manu i kona kino, paʻi i nā ʻeheu i kahi ala ʻuʻuku kūikawā. Hiki iā Osprey ke kāpae i ka wai ma ka ʻāina a ma ka lele.
ʻO Osprey i ka lele
I ke kiʻi ʻo osprey hopu pinepine ʻia i nā manawa nui o ke ola - i ka hopu holoholona, i ka neʻe ʻana, i kahi pūnana me nā moa. ʻO ka helehelena maikaʻi, hoʻolele nani e hoʻoulu mau i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe aloha i nā holoholona lōhiu.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hoʻomaopopo ka meaʻai i ka iʻa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā manu ma kahi o nā kino wai. ʻIke ʻia ka osprey ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale ia i nā wahi permafrost. Nīnau, ʻO Osprey kahi manu neʻe a i ʻole hoʻoilo, he pane ʻano pohihihi. Noho kolohe nā mea ʻai hema, ʻoiai e neʻe ana kekahi. ʻO ka palena e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā heluna he nui ia ma ʻEulopa ma kahi o 38-40 ° latitu ʻākau.
Kūnana ʻo ia i nā latitude mahana: me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo e lele ia i ka ʻāina ʻApelika, a i Asia Waena. E hoʻi i nā pūnaewele pūnana i ʻApelila. Māhele ʻia ke ala lōʻihi i nā ʻāpana me nā kū hoʻomaha. O ka la manu osprey hiki ke uhi a 500 km. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hoʻi ʻole i ko lākou mau pūnana. ʻAʻole i loli nā Predators i kā lākou mau pūnana i koho ʻia no nā kenekulia.
Hoʻokomo nā manu ma kahi kokoke loa, a i 2 km, mai ke kahakai, nā loko, nā muliwai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ka lehulehu e ka hoʻololi o ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ka mana o nā ʻāpana o ke ola kanaka. Pēlā, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pesticides i ka mahiʻai kokoke pepehi i kahi manu nani.
I ke kūlohelohe, lawa nō nā ʻenemi. ʻImi kekahi i nā mea pio, i hopu ʻia e ka osprey, a hoʻāʻo kekahi i nā moa, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi i ka pāʻina ʻana i ka manu ponoʻī. Hoʻokūkū nā pueo, nā ʻaeto, aeto pueo me ka osprey no ka mahele o ka hopu.
ʻAʻole hele i kēlā me kēia iʻa i hopu ʻia i ka nui i kona ʻohana. Ma waena o nā mea ʻaihue ʻāina, he ʻenemi nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā nahesa e luku ana i nā pūnana. I ka wā hoʻoilo o ʻApelika, hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā manu e nā crocodiles, e kiaʻi nei i nā mea ʻaihue ʻoiai e luʻu ana iʻa.
ʻO Osprey me ka mea pio
He mehameha ʻo Osprey i ke ola, koe wale no ka wā hānau. I kekahi manawa e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā manu e ka ʻimi ʻana i ka iʻa, inā waiwai ka waihona wai i nā kamaʻāina. ʻO ka hana a Osprey i kēlā me kēia lā e kaapuni ma luna o ka ʻili o ka waihona wai ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 m a nānā i ka mea pio.
Meaʻai kūpono
Osprey - manu lele, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻaeto kai. ʻAʻohe ona predilection kikoʻī no ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea pio ka mea e lana i luna o ka ʻili a ʻike ʻia mai ke kiʻekiʻena lele o ka hunp osprey. Hana ka iʻa i 90-98% o kāna papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ke kaʻina huli holoholona osprey kahi mea hoihoi loa. ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho ka manu i kahi hoʻohālua, nānā nui i ka mea lele i ka lele, ke lele a puni ʻo ia ma 10-30 mika. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia kahi mea pio, iho koke ka manu me ka wikiwiki e hoʻonui ana me kona mau ʻeheu i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona mau wāwae i mua.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka osprey e like me ka lele o kahi koa ʻoi loa. ʻAʻole waiho kahi helu kūpono i kahi manawa e pakele ai ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Aia ka helu o nā luʻu kūleʻa i ke ʻano o ke aniau, nā hoʻololi kai, ma ka awelika hiki aku i 75% e like me ka helu helu manu manu.
Osprey ʻai iʻa
ʻAʻole kū ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka nuku, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa. Hoʻopau kahi luʻu liʻiliʻi me ka paʻa paʻa i ka mea pio a me kahi hāpai ʻoi aʻe mai ka wai. No ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana, hana ka manu i kahi pale ikaika o kona mau ʻeheu.
Mālama ʻia ka iʻa me ke kōkua o nā notch kūikawā ma nā ʻūlū, a me nā māiʻuʻu, kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka mea pio me ke kaupaona, i kekahi manawa ua like ia me ke kaupaona o ka manu ponoʻī. Hoʻopaʻa kekahi paw i ka iʻa i mua, ʻo kekahi - ma hope, hoʻonui kēia kūlana i nā waiwai aerodynamic o ka osprey lele. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia mai 100 g a i 2 kg.
Pili ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai me nā plumage pulu. Pale aku ka osprey i ke kūlohelohe mai ka wikiwiki o ka wai - paʻa ka hiki i ka wai o ka hulu i ka hiki ke lele. Inā hohonu ka hohonu o ka wai, hoʻolei ka manu i ka nui o ka wai i ka lewa me kahi neʻe kūikawā o kona mau ʻeheu.
I ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona, loaʻa ka makaʻu o ka predator i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka wai inā kaumaha a ikaika ka iʻa. ʻO ka hopu make ʻana me nā māiʻuʻu he mea make - ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke hoʻopau koke i ka ukana a me nā ʻāʻī i ka hakakā, make i ke kai.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻai iʻa i ka nui mai ke poʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia iā ia mai nā mea nui ʻē aʻe e ʻai ʻole i nā poʻo iʻa. Hana ʻia ka ʻai ma nā lālā a i ʻole nā pali honua. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he 400-600 g iʻa.
Hele ka hapa o ka mea pio i ka wahine inā hoʻoulu ʻo ia i nā moa. Pūnana Osprey hemo pinepine ʻia mai ka waihona wai, pono i kahi manu paʻakikī e lawe i kahi pio no kekahi mau mile. Pono e hānai ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio a hiki i ko lākou haku ʻana i ka ʻepekema o ka ʻimi holoholona.
I kekahi manawa hele mai nā rana, nā iole, nā ʻūlū, nā salamanders, nā moʻo, a me nā moʻo a me nā crocodile liʻiliʻi i loko o ka papaʻai o kahi mea ʻino. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi wale nō no kēlā me kēia pio ka mea e pono ai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i ka ʻoki osprey. ʻAʻole inu ʻo Osprey i ka wai - e kō ka pono no ia e ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa hou.
ʻO Osprey hana hou a me ke ola
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi pālua, kūpaʻa mau nā manu i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia i ko lākou ola āpau. Hele nā manu o ka Hema i kahi kau moʻo a koho i kahi no ka pūnana ʻana ma ko lākou panalāʻau ma Pepeluali-Malaki, ʻoiai nā manu ʻākau e neʻe i nā wahi mehana a hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka male ma ʻApelila-Mei.
Hiki mua ke kāne a hoʻomākaukau e hālāwai me ka mea i wae ʻia. Nā mea hana no ka pūnana: nā lālā, nā lāʻau, nā limu, nā hulu, - lawe mai nā manu ʻelua, akā hana ka wahine i ka hana. ʻO ke kinona kahi hana i hana ʻia i nā lālā.
ʻO ka pūnana ʻo Osprey me nā pua
A laila laina ka lalo me ka mauʻu a me nā limu palupalu. Ma waena o nā mea kūlohelohe, aia nā pūʻolo, nā ʻāpana lole, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i lawe ʻia e nā manu. ʻO ka nui o ka pūnana i ke anawaena a i 1.5 mau mika.
Koho ʻia kēia wahi ma luna o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā pōhaku, nā anuu kūikawā, i hana ʻia e ka poʻe no nā manu. No ʻAmelika ka hana hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, a ma hope ua pāhola ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa ua kamaʻāina nā paepae e like me nā hale manu.
ʻO Osprey Chick hānau
ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana ka palekana a me ka nui o nā iʻa i loko o kahi wai pāpaʻu: kahi loko, kahawai, waihona wai, kūlou. Aia ma kahi o 3-5 km ka mamao mai ka wai.
I kekahi manawa pūnana nā manu ma nā mokupuni a i ʻole nā pā pōhaku ma luna o ka wai no ka pale ʻana mai nā mea hōkū honua. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pūnana pili e loli nui: mai 200 m a i nā ʻumi mau mile. Aia ia i ka lako o ka meaʻai - pale nā manu i ko lākou ʻāina.
Inā kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnana, a laila i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻi ka lua o osprey i kēia wahi. Aia nā ʻike o ka hoʻopili manu he ʻumi makahiki i ko lākou home.
ʻŌpio Osprey
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i kahi ʻē, a me ka wā o 1-2 mau lā. Ma hope, ma ke kaʻina like, e ʻike ʻia nā moa a hakakā no nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā kūpuna ma mua o ka hānau o hope.
ʻO nā hua manu, e like me nā pōpō kinipōpō i nā kiko kala, hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua no 1.5-2 mau mahina, hoʻomehana iā lākou me ko lākou mehana. Kaupaona ka hua manu ma kahi o 60 gram. Loaʻa he 2-4 mau hoʻoilina e hiki mai ana i ka pūnana.
Hua manu manu Osprey
I loko o ka incubation o ka lālau, lawe ke kāne i nā hopohopo nui o ka hānai ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kāna hapa a me kāna keiki. Inā pilikia, hakakā wiwo ʻole ka osprey me ka ʻenemi. ʻO nā māiʻuʻu o ka manu a nuku e lilo i mea kaua weliweli.
Uhi ʻia nā keiki hānai hou me ke keʻokeʻo i lalo, i pouli ma hope o 10 mau lā, lilo i hina-ʻeleʻele. Haehae nā mākua i ka iʻa i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kā lākou nuku naʻu ʻole. Ke holo a nā moa, hoʻomaka lākou e puka i waho o ka pūnana e mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua a e ʻimi holoholona iā lākou iho.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hulu piha i nā heluna neʻe ma mua o nā manu noho (48-60 lā). Akā no kekahi mau mahina ʻelua e hoʻi lākou i ka pūnana no ke kōkua, e loaʻa ka iʻa mai ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ke kauwela kahi mea ʻino no nā manu āpau. ʻAʻole huakaʻi nā ʻōpio āpau i ke ala lōʻihi, a make i 20% o ospreys e make. Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua i 3 mau makahiki. No ka makahiki ʻekahi a ʻelua paha, lohi ka ulu ʻōpio ma nā wahi mehana, akā e like me ke kekelē o ke oʻo ʻana, hoʻomākaukau ia no kahi lele i ka ʻākau.
ʻO ka hoʻi paʻa mau loa i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi e hana i kā lākou pālua ponoʻī a kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou. ʻO Osprey ke ola o ke ola ma ke ʻano ma ka awelika 15 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana - 20-25 mau makahiki. ʻO ka moʻolelo a nā manu kani i ka 2011 he 30 mau makahiki o ke ola.
Hoʻohālike kahi predator nani i ka ikaika a me ka hanohano o ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i hoʻoholo ai ka Lūkini Mālama Manu Manu. osprey - manu o 2018... No nā mea āpau, he kāhea kēia no ke ʻano akahele a mālama hoʻi i ka honua nani o nā hulu noho o ka honua.
