ʻO ke kaiaolaola kupaianaha o ka ʻāina, kahi kokoke i uhi ʻia me ka hau, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea pohihihi. ʻOno ke aniau o Antarctica, ʻoiai ma ka Pole ʻĀkau ʻoi aku ka māmā. ʻO ke ana wela ma aneʻi he ʻemi 50-55 ° С, i nā mahina hoʻoilo - 60-80 ° С.
ʻO ka ʻĀina kai wale nō ka mehana - minus 20-30 °. ʻO ke anuanu wela, maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo nui, mau mahina o ka pouli - eia nā kūlana kahi e noho ai nā meaola ola.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Fauna
ʻO Fauna o Antarctica he moʻolelo kuʻuna kona. I ka wā ma mua loa, ʻo nā dinosaur hoʻi i noho ma ka ʻāina nui. Akā i kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea kolo ma muli o ka ʻino o ka makani.
ʻAʻole i kēia lā ʻo Antarctica i kekahi mokuʻāina o ka honua. ʻAʻole pili ka honua kūlohelohe ma aneʻi! ʻAʻole makaʻu nā holoholona ma aneʻi i ka poʻe, hoihoi lākou iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka weliweli mai kahi kanaka i ʻike i kēia ao kamahaʻo i nā kenekulia wale nō i hala.
Nui holoholona o Antarctica neʻe - ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke noho i kahi ʻano paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe mea ʻaihue terestrial ʻehā mau wāwae ma ka ʻāina nui. Māmela kai, pinnipeds, manu nui - ʻo ia kēlā holoholona o Antarctica. Video hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka pilina o ke ola o nā kamaʻāina āpau me ke kapakai kai a me nā ipu wai o ka ʻāina nui.
ʻO Zooplankton, ka mea nui i ka wai a puni ka ʻāina nui, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui no nā poʻe he nui mai nā penguins, nā kamaʻāina ʻōiwi o Antarctica i nā koholā a me nā sila.
Nā Mamamoe o Antarctica
Nā koholā
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona nui a pohihihi paha ma ka honua. ʻOiai ko lākou nui nui, hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa. ʻO ke ola kaiaulu paʻakikī, ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe, ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻike kūlohelohe ikaika a me nā hiki.
Hōʻike ʻia nā koholā o Antarctica e nā ʻano ʻelua: mustachioed a me nā niho. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia nā mea mua, ʻoiai he mau mea kalepa lākou. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā koholā humpback, nā koholā fin, a me nā koholā maoli. Hanu lākou āpau i ka ea, no laila piʻi lākou i ka manawa i ka papa e hoʻopihapiha i nā mālama ea.
Hānau ke koholā i nā ʻōpio, hānai iā lākou i ka waiū a hoʻokahi makahiki. Hānai ka wahine i nā keiki i kahi ala i hoʻokahi lā e loaʻa iā lākou 100 kg o ke kaupaona ola.
Blue, a polū paha, kohola (luaʻi)
ʻO ka holoholona nui ke kaupaona ʻana i ka awelika o 100-150 mau tona, ke lōʻihi o ke kino a 35 mau mika. ʻO ka nui o ke kaupaona ma kahi o 16 tone. ʻAi nā pilikua i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, i lako i ka wai kai kai. ʻO ka ʻōpae wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻai ka koholā a 4 miliona.
Hoʻokumu ka nui o ka papaʻai i ka plankton. ʻO ka kānana ʻana i ka meaʻai e kōkua i nā pono hana kānana i hana ʻia e nā pā o ka ʻohola. ʻO Cephalopods a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, krill, a me nā crustacean nui kekahi meaʻai no ka koholā kohola. Lawe ka ʻōpū o ke koholā i 2 mau meaʻai.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū i nā pelu o ka ʻili, e kīloi ana i ka wā e ale ʻia ka meaʻai me ka wai, e hoʻonui ai i nā pono hydrodynamic o ke koholā.
Nawaliwali ka hihiʻo, honi, ʻono nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono. Akā hoʻomohala ʻia ka lohe a me ka hoʻopā. Mālama wale nā koholā. I kekahi manawa i nā wahi waiwai i ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻia nā pūʻulu o 3-4 nunui, akā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā holoholona.
E luʻu hohonu i 200-500 m kekona me nā luʻu pōkole. ʻO ka wikiwiki huakaʻi ma kahi o 35-45 km / h. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pilikua ke ʻenemi. Akā ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e kahi pūʻulu kohola pepehi kanaka he mea make ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Koholā humpback
ʻO ka nui he hapalua ia o kahi koholā uliuli, akā ʻo kahi ʻano hana he mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ka poʻe kokoke i kahi holoholona weliweli. Kūʻē ʻo Gorbach i nā moku liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi kanaka ma kahi o 35-45 mau tona.
Loaʻa ka inoa no ka pio ikaika i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Noho ʻo Humpbacks i nā hipa, ma loko o nā hui o 4-5 kanaka i hoʻokumu ʻia ai. ʻO ke kala o nā holoholona mai nā leo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ke kua, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. He kumu hoʻohālikelike ko kēlā me kēia.
Mālama pinepine ka kohola i ka wai kai, waiho wale no ke kai i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka mea ʻauʻau ma kahi o 30 km / h. ʻO ka luʻu ʻana i kahi hohonu o 300 m alternates me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻili, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai ka holoholona i ka wai ke hanu me kahi punawai a hiki i 3 m. Lele i luna o ka wai, kipi, neʻe pinepine ʻia e neʻe i nā pests i loaʻa i kona ʻili.
Hiki i ke kohola Humpback ke hoʻopau i nā tona o ke krill i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā
Seiwal (whale whale)
ʻO kahi minke nui o nā koholā baleen a i ka 17-20 m ka lōʻihi, ke kaumaha nei a i nā tona he 30. Ua pouli ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kala māmā, ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke poʻo he hapahā o ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. ʻO ka papaʻai nā pollock, cephalopods, crustacea maka ʻeleʻele.
Ma hope o ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ke kohola polū, ua lilo ka kohola sei no kekahi manawa i mau ʻano ʻoihana alakaʻi. I kēia manawa pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona. Noho wale nā holoholona, i kekahi manawa i ka pālua. Ma waena o nā koholā, hoʻomohala lākou i ka wikiwiki loa a hiki i 55 km / h, kahi e hiki ai ke pale aku i nā hoʻouka ʻana o nā kohola kohola.
ʻO Finwhal
ʻO ke koholā nui ʻelua, i kapa ʻia he ate lōʻihi. Noho nā māmā i nā makahiki 90-95. ʻO ka kohola ma kahi o 25 m ka lōʻihi, kaupaona a hiki i 70 mau tona. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o ka ʻili, akā māmā ka ʻōpū. Ma ke kino, e like me nā koholā ʻē aʻe, he nui nā aʻa e hiki ai i ka ʻāʻī ke hāmama ikaika ke kiʻi aku i ka mea pio.
Hoʻolālā nā koholā fin i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 45 km / h, luʻu a 250 m, akā aia ma ka hohonu o 15 mau minuke. Piʻi ko lākou punawai i 6 m ke ala nā pilikua.
Noho nā koholā i nā hui o 6-10 mau kānaka. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā meaʻai i ka nui o nā holoholona i loko o ka pā. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i ka herring, sardines, capelin, pollock. Ahu ʻia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a ale ʻia me ka wai. Hiki i 2 mau tona o nā mea ola ke komo i kēlā me kēia lā. Kū ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā koholā e hoʻohana ana i nā leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Lohe lākou i kekahi i kekahi mau haneli mau kilomita ke mamao.
ʻO nā koholā niho o ke aupuni hau o Antarctica nā mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli me nā wīwī ʻoi.
Nā kohola kohola
ʻEha nā mammal nui i nā kamaʻāina hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻoki ʻoki ikaika: nā koholā, nā sila, nā sila, a me nā koholā sperm. Ua hoʻomaka ka inoa mai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kahi fin kiʻekiʻe me kahi kihi a me kahi mea hana ʻoki.
ʻOkoʻa nā dolphins Carnivorous mai kā lākou ʻohana i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī, aia kahi kaha ma ka ʻōpū, ma luna o nā maka he kiko keʻokeʻo. Pālahalaha ke poʻo mai luna, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā niho i ka haehae ʻana i nā mea pio. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka 9-10 m.
Ākea ka hānai hānai o nā kohola kohola. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi o ka sila a me ka hulu hulu. Kūleʻa nui nā koholā pepehi kanaka. ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā a i 150 kg. He mea hana nui lākou i ka hopu holoholona: hūnā lākou ma hope o nā palekai, hoʻohuli i nā pā hau me nā penguins e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka wai.
Hoʻouka ʻia nā holoholona nui e ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā koholā e piʻi i luna, a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā koholā sperm e luʻu i ka hohonu. I loko o kā lākou pūʻali, aloha nui a mālama aku nā kohola koholā i nā maʻi a ʻohana paha.
Ke ʻimi holoholona, hoʻohana nā kohola kohola i kā lākou huelo e hoʻopūʻiwa iʻa
Nā koholā Sperm
ʻO nā holoholona nui a 20 m, a ʻo ke poʻo ka hapakolu o ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻae ka helehelena kūʻokoʻa e huikau ka kohola sperm me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o 50 tone. Ma waena o nā koholā niho, ʻo ka kohola sperm ka mea nui i ka nui.
No ka mea pio, e ʻimi nei me ke kōkua o ka echolocation, luʻu ʻo ia i 2 km. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka heʻe, iʻa, heʻe. Kū ka lōʻihi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua hola ma lalo o ka wai. Loaʻa ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi.
Noho nā koholā Sperm i loko o nā pūʻā he nui he haneli o nā poʻo. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻenemi, ʻo nā kohola kohola wale nō e hōʻeha i nā holoholona ʻōpio a i ʻole nā wahine. He mea weliweli loa ke kohola Sperm i kahi mokuʻāina hakakā. Aia kekahi mau laʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā holoholona ʻino me nā moku kohola a pepehi i nā luina.
Ka-bottlenose lalo pālahalaha
ʻO nā koholā nunui me nā lae nui a me nā nuku i uhi ʻia. Lomo hohonu lākou i loko o ka wai a hiki ke paʻa i 1 hola. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā kani no nā koholā: whistling, grunting. ʻO ka huelo huelo ma ka wai e hoʻoili i nā hōʻailona i ka poʻe huakaʻi.
Noho lākou i nā hipa o 5-6 mau kānaka, ma waena o nā kāne e noho aliʻi ana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka i 9 m, ka awelika o ke kaupaona he 7-8 tone. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka bottlenose ka cephalopods, ka heʻe, ka iʻa.
Nā sila
Hoʻololi kūpono nā kamaʻāina ʻōiwi o Antarctica i ke kai anuanu. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka momona, lauoho lauoho ākea, e like me ka pūpū, pale i nā holoholona. ʻAʻohe pepeiao iki, akā ʻaʻole kuli nā sila, lohe maikaʻi lākou i ka wai.
ʻO nā māmala i ko lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano e like me ka loulou waena ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kai. Ma nā palu, ʻike ʻia nā manamana lima, i ʻike ʻia nā membrane. A hānau lākou i kā lākou pēpē ma ka ʻāina a aʻo i ka ʻauʻau!
Nā holoholona Antarctica ma he kiʻi hopu pinepine ʻia i nā manawa ke iho lākou i ka lā, moe i ke kahakai a e heʻe paha i ka ʻau hau. Ma ka honua, neʻe nā sila i ka kolo ʻana, e huki ana i ke kino me kā lākou mau wini. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa, heʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi mau mammal kai e like me nā sila.
Elepani Kai
ʻO kahi holoholona nui loa, a hiki i ka 5 m ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻia he 2.5 mau tona. Ua ʻoi aku kona momona ma lalo o kona ʻili ma mua o ka ʻiʻo. I ka neʻe ʻana, haʻalulu ke kino e like me ka jelly.
ʻO nā luʻu maikaʻi - luʻu a i 500 m no 20-30 mau minuke. ʻIʻike ʻia nā sila Elephant no nā pāʻani moena hoʻomāinoino kahi e hōʻeha ai kekahi i kekahi. ʻAi lākou i ka heʻe, ʻōpae, iʻa.
Leopadi kai
Ma waena o nā sila kūlohelohe maikaʻi, he ʻano kūikawā kēia. Pili ka inoa i ke kala o ke kino i ʻike ʻia a me ke ʻano o kahi predator nui. Me he moʻo lā ke poʻo. Paona 300-400 kg, lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 3-4 m. Lalo nā holoholona ma kahi o 15 mau minuke, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hele ma lalo o ka hau no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻau lākou i ka wikiwiki o 40 km / h, e like me ke kohola pepehi kanaka wikiwiki. Hoʻolālā ka musculature a me kahi momona momona lahilahi e hana i ka leopadi sila e paʻa pumehana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻOkoʻa i ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻImi ʻo ia i nā sila, nā penguins, nā iʻa nui, nā heʻe. Haehae nā niho ʻoi i nā ʻili o ka poʻe i make, a wili nā iwi ā ikaika i nā iwi e like me nā pōhaku kaʻaila.
Sila Weddell
ʻO ka holoholona mālie me nā maka ʻano ʻē. Noho ma kahakai o Antarctica. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāʻoi sila nui loa. Hoʻolālā i ka manawa nui i ka wai, a hanu ma o nā lua - nā lua o ka hau.
He luʻu maikaʻi e luʻu ana i 800 m a lohi i laila ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. ʻO kahi mānoanoa o ka momona a hiki i ka 7 cm hoʻomehana i ka holoholona, e helu kokoke ana i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ke kaupaona. ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka awelika 400 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 3 m. ʻO ke kapa hina hina hina me nā kiko oval silvery.
ʻAʻole makaʻu iki nā sila Weddell i nā kānaka, hoʻokuʻu lākou iā lākou a pili loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana, hoʻāla lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo a ʻāwā.
Hiki i nā weddells ma lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka laʻana, ke kali nei i kahi ʻino ikaika
Sila Crabeater
Ma waena o nā sila, ʻo kēia ʻano ka nui loa. Huakaʻi nui. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻauʻau lākou ma nā papa hau i ka ʻākau, i ke kauwela hoʻi lākou i ke kahakai o Antarctica. Kuhi ʻia kahi kino nui a i 4 m ka lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi, he ʻano elongated ka waha.
Noho lākou hoʻokahi, ma kahi wale nō o ka ʻauhe hau e hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā hui. Kūlike ʻole i kona inoa, hānai ia i ka krill, ʻaʻole i nā pāpaʻi. ʻO nā niho e like me ka mesh kahi e kānana ʻia ai ka wai, hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka unuhi ʻana. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā crabeater he kohola kohola, a mai laila lākou e lele lele ai i luna o nā hau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Ross wepa
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi holoholona. Hoʻomaha ʻo ia i nā wahi paʻakikī a hiki iā ia ke noho kaʻawale, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka poʻe, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi kanaka kokoke iā ia. ʻO nā nui i waena o nā ʻohana ka mea akahai loa: kaupaona a 200 kg, ke kino o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 m.
Nui nā pelu ma ka ʻāʻī, kahi e huki ai ke sila i kona poʻo a hoʻomaka e piʻi i kahi pahu pōʻai. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kaʻahuʻula keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele me kahi aniani kēpau. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū. Himeni nui ka holoholona momona a paʻakikī. Hoʻonani i nā leo mele. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā heʻe, nā heʻe, a me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe.
Kerguelen hulu paʻa
Noho i ka anapuni o Antarctica, ma nā mokupuni kokoke. I nā mahina kau wela, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā rookeries ma luna o lākou, i ka hoʻoilo neʻe lākou i nā wahi o ka ʻākau mehana. Kapa ʻia nā holoholona he mau wepa pepeiao.
Ua like lākou me he ʻīlio nui lā. ʻIke lākou i ka piʻi i luna o kā lākou mau kāmaʻa helehelena mua, hōʻike i ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā sila ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaupaona o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 150 kg, aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 190 cm. Hoʻonani ʻia nā kāne me kahi mane ʻeleʻele me nā oho hina.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻaneʻane i alakaʻi ʻia i ka nalo ʻana o nā laha, akā mahalo i nā kānāwai pale, ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā sila hulu, ua hoʻi ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make.
Manu manu
Kupanaha loa ka honua manu o Antarctica. ʻO nā mea nui ka penguins, nā manu lele ʻole me nā ʻeheu e like me ke ʻano o nā palaka. Hele wāwae nā holoholona i nā wāwae pōkole, neʻe hewa i ka hau, a i ʻole holo ma luna o ko lākou ʻōpū, e hoʻokuke nei me ko lākou mau lālā. Mai kahi mamao aku ua like lākou me nā kāne liʻiliʻi i nā kākahu ʻeleʻele. Manaʻo lākou i ka hilinaʻi nui i ka wai, hoʻolilo i 2/3 o ko lākou ola ma laila. ʻAi wale nā mākua ma laila.
Ke hoʻomau nei holoholona o Antarctica ʻākau - nā penguins. ʻO lākou ka mea i hiki ke kū i ke ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa o nā pō polar me nā hau hau i hoʻoemi ʻia 60-70 ° C, hānai keiki a mālama i ko lākou ʻohana.
Emperor penguin
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana hanohano loa i ka ʻohana penguin. ʻO ka manu ma kahi o 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona iā 40-45 kg. ʻEleʻele mau ka plumage o ke kua, a keʻokeʻo ka umauma, kōkua kēia kala i ka wai i camouflage. Ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā papalina o ka penguin emepera, aia nā hulu melemele-ʻalani. ʻAʻole akamai nā Penguins i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Uhi mua ʻia nā chicks me ka hina a keʻokeʻo paha i lalo.
Holo nā Penguins i nā hui, e hoʻouka nei i kahi kula iʻa a hopu i nā mea āpau i mua. ʻOki ʻia ka mea pio nui ma kahakai, ʻai ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka wai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hele lākou i kahi mamao, luʻu a i 500 m.
Pono e hoʻomālamalama ka wahi luʻu no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike o nā manu ma mua o ka lohe. ʻO ka wikiwiki huakaʻi ma kahi o 3-6 km / h. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai me ka ʻole o ka ea a 15 mau minuke.
Noho nā Penguins i nā kolone kahi i ʻākoakoa a 10,000 mau kānaka. Hoʻomehana lākou i nā hui kūpilikiʻi, i loko e piʻi ai ka mahana a hoʻonui i 35 °, ʻoiai e piʻi ka mahana i waho i ka 20 ° С.
Nānā lākou i ka neʻe mau o nā ʻohana mai ka lihi o ka hui a i ka waena i ʻole e anuanu kekahi. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā penguins he kohola kohola, nā leopadi sila. ʻAihue ʻia nā hua manu e nā petrel nunui a i ʻole nā skuas.
Hoʻopuni nā penguins Emperor i nā moa e ola i ke anuanu a me ka makani
King penguin
ʻO ka helehelena kūwaho e like me ka ʻohana imperial, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ke aniani o ke kala. Ma ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma ka umauma nā kiko ʻalani o ke kala momona. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hope, ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu. ʻEleʻele nā keʻokeʻo i nā kala. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā wahi paʻakikī, pinepine i waena o nā pōhaku i pā ʻia e ka makani.
Adélie Penguins
ʻO ka nui o nā manu he 60-80 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 6 kg. ʻĀkau luna ʻeleʻele, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Aia ke kae keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka. Hoʻohui nā kolone he nui a i ka hapalua miliona manu.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā penguins he hoihoi, agile, fidgety. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, ke ʻaihue mau nā hoalauna i nā pōhaku waiwai. Piha ka hū manu i ka walaʻau. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻohana hilahila o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he manu kolohe ʻo Adélie. ʻO Krill ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai. Aia i 2 kg o ka meaʻai e koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻi ʻo Adélie penguins i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnaewele pūnana hoʻokahi a i ka wahine like
ʻO Macaroni penguin (dandy penguin)
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa i kahi puʻupuʻu hulu melemele mālamalama ma ke poʻo ma luna o nā maka. He mea maʻalahi ke kiko ke kuhikuhi i ka dandy. ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma kahi o 70-80 knm. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā kolone a hiki i 60,000 mau kānaka.
Kōkua ka walaʻau a me ka ʻōlelo ʻōuli i ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Noho ka penguin dandy ma waena o Antarctica, kahi e hiki ai i ka wai.
Piha ʻaila nunui
Kahi mea lele lele e ʻimi ʻole wale no ka iʻa, akā no nā penguin pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hōʻole i ke kupapaʻu inā loaʻa iā ia nā kupapaʻu o nā sila a i ʻole nā mammal ʻē aʻe. Nā lāhui ma nā mokupuni kokoke i Antarctica.
ʻO ka ʻēheu nui o nā manu hina-hina, ʻaneʻane 3 m, e kumakaia i nā huakaʻi ikaika.ʻIke maopopo ʻole lākou i ko lākou wahi lūlū ʻōiwi he mau kaukani kilomita ke mamao aku. ʻIke lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka makani a hiki ke lele a puni ka hona puni honua.
Ua kapa nā luina i nā manu he "pilau" no kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, kahi ʻano pale mai ka ʻenemi. ʻOiai ʻo kahi moa i ka pūnana hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi kahe o ka wai me kahi pilau inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka makaʻu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ikaika, ka huhū, ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou mai ka wā hānau.
Albatross
ʻO nā manu nunui me ka ʻēheu o 4 m, ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 130 cm. I ka lele ʻana, ʻano like lākou me nā swans keʻokeʻo. ʻIke nui lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: ka ea a me ka wai. Neʻe kānalua lākou i ka honua, akā hemo i nā pali a i ʻole ka piko o kahi nalu. ʻIke ʻia i nā luina e like me nā moku e pili pū ana - aia kekahi mea e hānai ai i nā ʻōpala.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Albatrosses auwana mau loa lākou no ka mea e palau mau lākou i ka nui o ke kai, e ʻimi nei i nā pio. Hiki iā lākou ke luʻu no ka iʻa i kahi hohonu o 5 m. Hoʻomoe lākou ma nā mokupuni pōhaku. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā kāne a ke ola, a lōʻihi lākou, a 50 mau makahiki.
Skua Nui
Manu ʻao Antarctic, kahi hoahānau o ka ʻōlapa. Aia ka ʻēheu i 40 cm ka lōʻihi. Lele ʻo ia me ke kūpono, me ka wikiwiki i ka lele ʻana i ka lele. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i kahi, e lele ana i kona mau ʻeheu, huli wikiwiki, a hoʻouka wikiwiki i ka mea pio.
Neʻe maikaʻi i ka honua. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moa haole, holoholona, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpala. ʻAihue ʻo ia, lawe iʻa i nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wikiwiki. Noho paʻa a paʻakikī i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
Hiki i ka ʻēheu o ka skua i 140 cm
Plover keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka plumage keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae pōkole. Ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka ʻāina, luliluli ke poʻo e like me ka manu nūnū. ʻO nā plovers pūnana ma nā kahakai pōhaku, ma waena o nā kolone penguin.
ʻO Omnivorous. Alualu lākou i ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā iʻa mai nā manu nui, ʻaihue ʻana i nā hua a me nā moa. Mai kānalua i ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻōpala. ʻOiai mai kā lākou moa ponoʻī waiho lākou i hoʻokahi, ʻai ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻEnekini ʻino o Wilson
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi hina-ʻeleʻele, kahi i kapa ʻia he ale kai no kona ʻano like a me kona ʻano lele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 15-19 cm, aia ka ʻēheu i 40 cm. ʻO ko lākou huli ʻana, maneuvers i ka lewa wikiwiki, māmā, māmā.
I kekahi manawa e noho lākou i lalo i ka wai, e hulahula ana me ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi ma luna. ʻIke ʻia nā manamana lima e kahi membrane melemele. No laila hōʻiliʻili lākou i kahi mea pio liʻiliʻi, luʻu pāpaʻu, e 15-20 cm. ʻĀkoakoa lākou i nā kolone ma nā pōhaku, a pūnana ma laila.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe āpau He aha nā holoholona e noho ai ma Antarctica, - ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka hiki ke noho ma kahi ʻāina me ka permafrost a me ka bask i ke kai hau. Hoʻopau ka honua kūlohelohe i ka nāwaliwali.
Akā hōʻike nā mea kupaianaha he nui nā holoholona i loko o kā lākou laha e ʻoluʻolu a mālama i ko lākou ʻohana. Hoʻopili pū ka wahi o waho iā lākou. Me kā lākou pumehana a me nā hipa lehulehu wale, mālama lākou i ke ola i ka Antarctica paʻakikī a pohihihi hoʻi.
