Hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou kāhinu e nā Indians i mea e ola ai ka rumatika. Hele pū ka bile o nā holoholona e kaua i nā maʻi o nā hono, a pale pū i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana biliary. Hoʻopili pū ia me ke akepaʻa, ka pūnaewele duct a me ka gallbladder.
Hoʻopau nā mahiʻai i nā holoholona i mea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu o ka māla a me nā kō. ʻAi nā Hunters i ka ʻiʻo holoholona a ʻaʻahu i ko lākou ʻili. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā bear sloth. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia nā bea hema. ʻO lākou, e like me ka maopopo mai luna aʻe, he kakaikahi ka helu.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka bear sloth
Ma waho moloā ʻoi aku e like me ka anteater a i ʻole ka palau ma mua o ka bea. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau a ka holoholona. Hāpai ʻo Sloth i kāna keiki ma kona kua. Eia naʻe, pili pili ka holoholona i ka wāwae wāwae. No nā ʻano hana o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala, pili like ka huhū me lākou. Hoʻokahi kaukani hoʻouka kaua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kūʻē i ke kanaka. He kanalima mau hihia i hopena i ka make.
Inoa bear sloth loaʻa ka mahalo i ke ʻano o ka waha. He ololi a elongated ia. Holo iki ka lehelehe o ka holoholona, me he mea lā e kū mai ana. Paʻa ka ihu o ka holoholona. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau no ka unuhi ʻana o ka meli a me nā hua nectars. I mea e hiki aku ai iā lākou, ua ulu ka bear i kahi alelo lōʻihi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano like me ka anteater.
He mau niho liʻiliʻi ko nā Sloth bear. ʻO nā incisors luna ʻelua e nalowale ana. He mea maʻalahi kēia e hoʻopili i ke alelo i loko o ka waihona meli, nā hua lā. Loaʻa nā incisors i nā bear sloth hānau hou, akā hāʻule lākou i waho me ka makahiki.
Hiki i nā bear sloth ka lōʻihi o 180 kenimika. ʻO 1.5 wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o Saki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wahine he 60-75 kenimika. Hiki i nā kāne ke 90 ma kahi maloʻo. 50 paona kilokilo ke kaumaha o nā holoholona sloth. ʻO 130 ka nui ke kaupaona.
Pāheo i ka kiʻi Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o ka waha, akā i nā ʻūlū lōʻihi me nā wāwae nui, nā pepeiao nui, kahi māka keʻokeʻo V ma ka umauma a me kahi kaula māmā ma ka ihu. ʻO ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ka lauoho lōʻihi loa i waena o nā bea.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hōʻike sloth bear ʻaʻole me ka nānā ʻole o ka hoʻomohala o kāna ʻike. ʻO kēia mau mea, aia wale nō ke ʻano o ka pilau i luna. ʻO ka lohe a me ka ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona he maikaʻi ʻole i kahi mea e ʻike ʻole ai ka holoholona i ke kanaka e hele mai ana. I ka manawa like, pilau ka bea iā ia. Hoʻonā kēia i ka hopohopo. Pēlā e wehewehe ai nā zologist i ka laha o ka hōʻino sloth i nā kānaka.
ʻO nā bea sloth kāne
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā bear sloth ma ʻAkia Hema. ʻO kēia kahi o ka home o nā bea umauma keʻokeʻo. Ma waho o ʻAsia, loaʻa nā holoholona i nā zoo wale nō. Ma Asia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mahele kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nui o ka bear ma India. Hoʻopili nā holoholona i nā wahi mauna, e koho ana i nā pae o ka Himalayas. No laila ka inoa koho o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala - Bea Himalayan.
ʻO Gubach loaʻa ka ʻāina mahi i nā kuahiwi, e luku ana i nā mea kanu a kānaka. No laila, a no nā hihia o ka huhū o nā bea, ua kī ʻia lākou. No nā makahiki he 10 i hala, ua hana ʻia kēia ma waho o ke kānāwai, ʻoiai ka sloth beetle i loko o ka International Red Book.
ʻO 20 tausani mau bea Himalayan wale nō i koe. Hoʻopakele pinepine ʻia lākou e ko lākou nohona pō. He paʻakikī e hālāwai me ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i ka lā. I ke ao, moe ka sloth i nā wahi mehameha. Loaʻa lākou āpau i nā tropika a i ʻole nā subtropics.
Hoʻoholo kekahi mau wahine me nā keiki e hele i ke ʻano o ke ao. Ke haʻalele nei e nānā i nā meaʻai i ka mālamalama, pale nā wahine i kā lākou keiki mai nā mea neʻe pō. Ke ulu aʻe nā keiki, hoʻi ka ʻohana i kahi nohona pō.
Ke koho ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe no ke ola, ʻaʻole ʻimi nā bea sloth e lanakila iā Everest. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe hōʻoluʻolu no ke ola o nā bea i kaupalena ʻia i 3 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Ma luna a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā holoholona sloth.
Lāʻau hua sloth
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāina Himalayan, noho nā sloth bear ma Sri Lanka. Ua hoʻonele ʻia lākou i kahi pale ʻāpana. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā bea mokupuni i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka ma Sri Lanka ma mua o Himalayan a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho. ʻAʻohe kiko o ka hulu huluhulu mānoanoa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka noho ʻana o nā mokupuni.
ʻO nā hana ʻepekema wale nō i kākau ʻia e pili ana i nā nalo sloth mokupuni. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka Himalayan bear ma nā moʻolelo fiction. Ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka moʻolelo o Mowgli, na Rudyard Kipling i kākau.
Meaʻai kūpono
I ka mua, he nui nā ʻepekema i hoʻonohonoho i nā sloth bear i ka ʻohana o nā anteater. Loaʻa kēia i ke ʻano o ka mole, ke alelo, a me nā ʻano ʻai. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, aloha nā bea Himalayan i nā ʻenemi a me nā kauā.
Loaʻa i nā bea sloth i kā lākou mea pio mai nā hale, ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou alelo, akā i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu. Lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi lākou, e like me nā pahi e ʻoki ana i nā anthills. No laila hele ka mea ʻino i nā "aʻa" waena o ka hale Hymenoptera.
Ke ʻoki nei i ka anthill, pupuhi ka nalo sloth i ka lepo mai kāna mau alahele a palu i ka mea pio. No kahi noho, hiki i ka bea ke ʻai i hoʻokahi kolone nui. Hoʻololi ka wāwae Himalayan i ka papa kuhikuhi protein me ka meli, nā hua a me nā hua. Ma Sri Lanka, no ka laʻana, ua koho nā bea i nā pāma lā a ʻimi i kā lākou mau hua.
Ke ʻike nei nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka bear sloth, e aʻo ʻoe i ke kō a me nā aʻa kanu ke hiki ke ʻai iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, "mālama ʻia kēia mau kīʻaha" no kahi lā ua. Inā he meaʻai ʻē aʻe, makemake ka holoholona iā ia. Mai ka pōloli, ʻaʻole e lawe wale nā bear sloth i nā aʻa, akā hōʻino nō hoʻi i nā pūnana manu, hoʻouka i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke ola o ka holoholona sloth i kaupalena ʻia i 20-40 mau makahiki. Aia i ka nahelehele. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola nā holoholona i 5-10 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi, akā paʻakikī e hānau hou. I ke kūlohelohe, lawe mai nā bea Himalayan i mau keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo he 3-4. Hāpai ʻia nā ʻōpae i ʻApelila. No ka hānau hānau, hoʻomaha nā bea i nā wahi mehameha. ʻO ka maʻa mau kēia mau ana a me nā lua i uhi ʻia i nā pōhaku.
Sloth bear wahine me nā keiki
I ka manawa like, hānau ka wahine sloth mai 1 a 3 cubs. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he 2 o lākou. Hānau ʻia nā holoholona i makapō a kuli hoʻi. No nā mahina 2 mua, mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki i ka lua, ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lawe i kāna kua i ka honua i waho. I kēia manawa, hāmama nā maka o nā keiki a ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei kā lākou lohe.
Noho nā keiki me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. Hiki ia i ka makahiki 3 o ke ola. A laila hoʻomākaukau ka wahine no ka hānau hou ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni, a hoʻolilo paha i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana, e hānai ana i ka nui.
Hānau ʻia nā holoholona sloth 400 gram. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali o nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hānai waiū, noho lākou a 1.5-2 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka papaʻai i 3-4 mau mahina.
ʻO kēia ka manawa no nā pāʻani ʻeleu. ʻAʻohe o nā bear akahele. Inā kokoke i kahi leopadi a i ʻole he tigā Bengal, ke nānā aku nei ka bea. Koe wale no nā pōpoki nui, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻaʻa e ʻimi i ka wāwae wāwae Himalayan.
