Inventory o nā iʻa laha ʻole a me ka hoʻoweliweli
Nui a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka honua o lalo o ka wai, akā makemake kekahi o nā kamaʻāina i ke kōkua a me ka pale ʻana. No kēia, i ka makahiki 48th o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka puke Red international a ma 1968 ua paʻi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
A i ka makahiki 1978 ua hōʻuluʻulu lākou i ka Buke Ula o Lūkia, kahi i komo pū me nā holoholona laha ʻole a aneane pau ʻole o nā holoholona, nā manu, nā iʻa, nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo a me nā mea kanu. ʻ sayslelo ʻia ka mea i hea ʻia ai lākou, kahi e noho ai lākou, no ke aha lākou e nalo ai a pehea e kōkua ai iā lākou.
Māhele ʻia nā meaola ola āpau i loko o ia i ʻelima mau mahele. ʻO ka mea mua kēlā mau ʻano i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ma ka lihi o ke pio ʻana, a i ʻole nalowale paha.
ʻO ka mahele ʻelua nā ʻāpana, ʻo ka helu o ia mea ke emi wikiwiki nei. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā ana e mālama ai iā lākou, a laila e kuhikuhi koke ʻia lākou e nalowale ana.
ʻO ke kolu o ka mahele e pili ana i kēlā mau meaola ola, ʻaʻole nui ka helu. Kākaʻikahi loa lākou a koi i ka kaohi kūikawā a me ka nānā iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka mahele ʻehā ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka. Heʻuʻuku loa ka ʻike e pili ana iā lākou, hoʻoweliweli paha lākou i ka make ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻoia maoli o kēia.
ʻO kēlā mau kānaka, ka helu o lākou, me ke kōkua o ka poʻe, ua ola hou. Akā, akā naʻe, pono lākou i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka nānā ʻana - pili lākou i ka ʻelima papa.
Aia ma mua o ʻehiku mau haneli mau ʻano ʻano o ka ʻane pau o ka honua iʻa i helu ʻia i ka Buke Ulaula, a ma Rukia aia ma kahi o kanalima. E nānā kākou i ka iʻa waiwai nui a laha ʻole a maka hoʻi.
Sterlet
Aia kēia ʻano iʻa ma ke kaʻe o ka make ma muli o ka wai haumia a me ka makemake nui o nā mea kūʻai aku no lākou. Kēia iʻa o ka puke Red, hui ma ka Volga, Kuban, Don, Dnieper, nā kahawai o Ural a me nā kahakai kaiʻeleʻele. I kēia manawa, loaʻa liʻiliʻi ia, a ma ke Kuban a ʻaʻole loa.
Piʻi ka iʻa Sterlet i ʻelua mau kilokani. A he hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha kāna. Inā kūpona ʻoe no kahi manawa pōkole, a laila hoʻolei iā ia i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe iki ia a ola hou.
Me ke kōkua a me ke komo ʻana o nā mea manawaleʻa a me nā mea ulu holoholona hihiu, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o kā lākou helu. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka poʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kahawai. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou i nā ʻoihana a me nā hui e hoʻōki i ka ninini ʻana i nā ʻōpala hana āpau i ka wai.
Sculpin maʻamau
Pili kēia iʻa i ka mahele ʻelua o nā ʻano shrinking. ʻO kona wahi noho ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia a me Siberia Komohana. ʻAʻole e noho ka sculpin i ka wai lepo, a ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia o nā kino wai, ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka.
He iʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻo ākea a pālahalaha. I ke ao, he hana ʻole ia, ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa hūnā ia ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā snags, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai.
Taimen maʻamau
Noho i nā kahawai hikina o nā Ural a me Siberia, ma Lake Baikal a me Teletskoye. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa hoʻi o Lūkia. Pili kēia mau iʻa i ka mahele mua o nā ʻano mea ʻane pau.
Taimen, iʻa wai hou, o ka nui kupaianaha. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ulu ia hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o kanalima kilokika. ʻO nā wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia a me nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa lehulehu nui i hoʻopau i kēia mau iʻa. I nā wahi i helu ʻia ma luna, aia wale nō nā hiʻohiʻona.
Mai ka makahiki 96 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka taimen i loko o ka Red Book, a mai ia manawa ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana ikaika e hoʻopakele i kā lākou poʻe. Nui a hewahewa nā loko wai hānau no kēia mau iʻa. Ua lawe lākou i lalo o ka pale ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe, kahi i koe nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Berseka
Ua noho aliʻi lōʻihi kēia iʻa ma nā kahawai hohonu a me kekahi mau loko. Kaulana nā kapa o ka Volga a me Urals, Don a me Terek, Sulak a me Samur i ko lākou manaʻo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ia i loko o ka wai paʻakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ke kai Caspian. I kēia mau lā, ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, paʻakikī loa ia, no laila ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
Kūlike kēia iʻa i ka nui, ma waho like me ka pike perch a me ka perch. He ʻaihue ʻo Bursh ma ke kūlohelohe, no laila ʻai wale ia i ka iʻa. Ua lawaiʻa nā Poachers i kēia iʻa i ka lehulehu me nā ʻupena, i ka nui loa.
No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o kāna helu ma kahi wikiwiki. Eia kekahi, ua hana nui nā hana hana. E ninini i kāu mau ʻōpala i loko o nā ipu wai a me nā loko. I kēia lā, kapu loa ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā ʻupena. Kaua pū lākou i nā ʻoihana e hoʻohaumia i nā kahawai a me nā kai.
Kapu ʻeleʻele
He iʻa laha ʻole, pili ia i ka ʻohana carp. Ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā wai o ka Amur wale nō. I kēia manawa ua ʻuʻuku kēia mau iʻa a aia lākou i ka mahele mua i ka Red Book.
Noho nā kīʻaha ʻeleʻele i kahi mau makahiki he ʻumi a keu, a hoʻomaka wale ko lākou oʻo moekolohe ʻana i ka makahiki ʻeono o ke ola. Ke ulu nei nā mākua i ka nui mai ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona i 3-4 kg. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he carnivores, no laila ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai he iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā pūpū.
Iʻa trout
ʻO Trout Brown a i kapa ʻia paha ka muliwai muliwai. ʻOiai noho kēia iʻa i nā kahawai pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi o kona ʻano ma ke Kai Baletika.
Hoʻomaka ka hōʻemi o ka nui o kēia mau iʻa, no ka mea, hopu ʻia lākou me ka kaohi ʻole. I kēia manawa, i ka Russian Federation, aia nā wahi pale āpau no kā lākou hānau ʻana.
Kai kukui
He kamaʻāina ia o ka wai Caspian, akā hele i nā kahawai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Eia kahi mea hoihoi a kaumaha hoʻi mai ke ola o nā ipukukui. I ka wā e hānau keiki ana, kūkulu nā kāne i nā pūnana, a kiaʻi kiaʻi iā lākou ʻoiai e hoʻomoe ana ka wahine i nā hua. A ma hope o ka hopena, make lāua ʻelua. Heʻuʻuku loa ka helu o kēia mau iʻa, a aia wale kekahi o lākou i ka panalāʻau o Rūsia.
ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa, kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻano. He ʻano lepo ko lākou, pena ʻia me nā wahi kinikini a puni ke kino. ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia kona ʻano, inā he moʻo, a he puhi paha. Ulu iki aʻe ia ma mua o ka mika i ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia 2 kg.
Pāleʻa ka ʻili o ka iʻa a ʻaʻole uhi iki ʻia me nā unahi. Ua hele mai ʻo ia iā mākou i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, a ʻaʻole i loli mai ia manawa. I mea e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou laha, pono e hana i nā kiʻo wai hana no kā lākou hānau ʻana.
ʻŌwili Dwarf
Noho ka hapa nui o ko lākou laha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika. A i loko wale nō o nā makahiki kanaiwa o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻike mua ʻia ia i loko o ka wai o Rūsia. Noho ʻo ia i nā loko wai Chukotka hohonu.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia iʻa a ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o ʻelua haneli karamu i ka makahiki o ʻehiku. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu o kēia mau iʻa. I ka Red Book, pili ia i ka ʻekolu o ka mana o ka mana kūikawā.
Lūkini keiki kāne ʻole
ʻO kona wahi noho nā kahawai nui e like me ka Dnieper, Dniester, Pepeke Hema, Don, Volga. Noho kēia iʻa i nā hipa, ma nā wahi me kahi au nui, no laila ka inoa - wikiwiki. ʻAneʻane lākou e lele i luna o ka wai, e ʻai ana i nā ʻano nāhelehe liʻiliʻi.
I ka makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki, hiki lākou i ke oʻo moekolohe. I kēia makahiki, hiki i ka iʻa i ʻelima mau kenimika ka nui, a ʻo ko lākou kaupaona aia ma mua o 6 gram. I ka wā e lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole neʻe ka iʻa i kahi ʻē. Kau pono lākou i kā lākou mau hua i nā pōhaku.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole maopopo ka helu o kēia mau iʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka carp puaʻa Lūkini ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea aneane pau ʻole, hoʻi i ke kanakolukū o ke kenekulia i hala.
Hina hina ʻEulopa
Makemake kēia mau iʻa e noho i ka wai maʻemaʻe, anuanu o nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā kahawai. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ia e noho nei ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kahawai kahawai i ke ola.
Ua ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā loko a me nā kahawai i ko lākou hānau ʻana i ka wā ma mua o ka makahiki, ka liʻiliʻi o ka paona a me ka nui. Ua emi nui kāna helu i ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hope.
ʻO Sakhalin Sturgeon
He ʻano laha loa a ʻaneʻane make loa iʻa. I ka wā ma mua, he pilikua lōʻihi kēia iʻa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, i loko o kanalima mau makahiki o ke ola, ulu lākou i ʻelua haneli mau kilokika. I ko mākou manawa, ʻoiai nā pāpā āpau, ʻaʻole kū nā mea lawaiʻa i kā lākou lawaiʻa ʻana, me ka paʻa ʻana i ka Stefgeon. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākouʻiʻo waiwai, waiwai nui ka caviar i nā iʻa paʻa.
I ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻole e ulu hou ka Stefgeon i nā nui nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka iʻa makua ma mua o kanaono kilokika, a ulu lākou i 1.5-2 mau mika i ka lōʻihi.
Uhi ʻia ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa me ke kākalaioa e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka iʻa iʻa predatory. A ma kona waha kīnihi elongated aia kahi ʻumiʻumi, ʻaʻole naʻe he pālua, e like me ka iʻa iʻa, akā i ka ʻehā. Me kā lākou kōkua, probe ʻo Sturgeon i ka papa o lalo.
I kēia lā, eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala e hoʻopakele ai i kēia iʻa, a ʻo ia ka mea e ulu ai iā lākou i loko o nā loko ʻike loea. Akā he hoʻomaka iki wale kēia. Pono ia e kākoʻo i kā lākou hana maoli, e wehewehe i nā wahi pale.
Ma muli o ka hele ʻana o ka Stefgeon i nā kahawai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ma hope ua ʻōpio nā makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha e ulu ai ma laila. Pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou e like me ka hiki i ka ʻōpala, nā lāʻau, nā huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka aila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Nīnau, ʻo wai nā iʻa i helu ʻia i loko o ka Buke ʻula, wehe hāmama. Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, hoʻohui hou ʻia nā mea hou aku iā ia nā inoa a me nā wehewehe ʻana o ka iʻa. A makemake wau e manaʻo ʻaʻole wale kēlā mau lāhui i nalo mau loa e nalowale mai iā ia. Akā ʻo ka iʻa pū kekahi, ka lehulehu e hoʻōla ʻia mahalo i nā hana i hana ʻia e pale aku ai iā lākou.
