He manu launa ʻole ʻo Kiwi. Loaʻa iā ia he mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike iā ia e like me nā mea momona. Eia naʻe, he manu kona nuku a hoʻomoe i nā hua, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lele.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kaupaona ʻia kahi kiwi makua mai 1.5 - 5 kilokika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Awelika e ka nui manu ʻano likee like me ka moa homemade. He kino peʻale kona, kahi ʻāʻī pokole a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. Lahilahi ka nuku o ka manu, ʻoi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Me ke kōkua o ia mea, kiʻi maʻalahi ʻo kiwi i nā larva like ʻole mai lalo o ka limu, huki i nā ilo mai ka lepo.
ʻAʻole nā pihi ihu i ke kumu o ka nuku, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā i ka hoʻomaka. Mahalo i kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ihu, he ʻala maikaʻi loa ke kiwi. He maka ʻilihune ko kēia mau manu, a liʻiliʻi loa ko lākou mau maka, e like me nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻole lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o 8 millimeter i ke anawaena.
Kiwi ʻokoʻa loa mai nā manu ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka plumage. Lahilahi kona huluhulu a lōʻihi, like loa me ka hulu hipa. Aia ke kala i ka ʻano manu, ke kiwi maʻamau he huluhulu ʻeleʻele a hina. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻala kikoʻī e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā fungus a me ka maʻū. Honi nā Predators i ka manu mai kahi mamao aku. Ma muli o kona hulu kūikawā, manu kiwi i kiʻi ʻia like me he holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Ma ke poʻo, ma ke kumu o ka nuku, aia nā lauoho makaʻala i kapa ʻia ʻo vibrissae. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hānai ʻia o nā māmela, kōkua lākou i nā holoholona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi iā lākou iho i ka lewa.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu Kiwi ke lele, akā holo nui. Lōʻihi nā wāwae o Kiwi, muscular a me ka mana. ʻEhā mau manamana me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa, kuʻi ʻia, mahalo i ka mea e hele maʻalahi ai ka manu ma kahi lepo pulu a lepo.
ʻAʻohe huelo o ke kiwi, a ʻo nā ʻeheu. I ka papa o ka evolution, ua ʻaneʻane nalowale nā ʻeheu o ka manu, koe wale nā ulu o 5-kenimika, i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ma lalo o nā hulu. I ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike lākou i kahi manamana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nā kiwi e hūnā i ko lākou nuku ma lalo o ko lākou mau ʻēheu ke hiamoe lākou, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o nā manu ma muli o ke kani a lākou. Ua like lākou me ka wikiwiki a qii paha. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi kumumanaʻo i kapa ʻia ka hua kiwi ma muli o ka like o ke kino o kēia manu, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ka hope.
He kiʻekiʻe ka palekana o ka manu, hoʻomanawanui ia i nā maʻi, a hoʻomau ka ʻeha ma ke kino i ka wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kēia mau mea kupaianaha kokoke i ka make. Ke hāʻule nei kā lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Alualu ʻia nā manu e nā mākaʻi holoholona, ʻai ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻānai. Ua koi ʻia ka poʻe e komo e hoʻopakele i ka lehulehu o nā kiwi. Ma Nūhōlani, ua hana ʻia kahi papahana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Sky Ranger".
Ua hana ka poʻe komo i ka papahana i kahi mālama kūlohelohe kahi e ulu ai nā kiwi. Hopu lākou i nā manu, kani iā lākou a hoʻopili i nā mea ʻike kuʻuna e hōʻike i ka hana a ka manu. Ke hoʻomoe ke kiwi wahine i ka hua manu, ʻike ka poʻe i kēia a lele i kahi mālama. Hoʻoholo lākou i ke kūlana kikoʻī o ka manu, loaʻa kona wahi e hoʻomoe ai a lawe i ka hua manu, waiho i loko o ka incubator.
Eia hou, ke kali nei kēlā me kēia mea i ka hānau ʻana o ka moa, e hānai iā ia a hānai a hiki i kona ikaika a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. Ke loaʻa i ka moa kaupaona kūpono a ulu i kahi nui, lawe ʻia i ka mālama. No laila, pale ka poʻe i nā manu liʻiliʻi mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai e nā mea ʻino a mai ka wī paha.
Nā ʻano
Aia he 5 ʻano manu kiwi.
- Kiwi maʻamau a i ʻole Hema. He manu ʻeleʻele kēia, ka laha maʻamau, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Kiwi ʻĀkau. Loaʻa kēia mau manu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau wale nō. Aotearoa... Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia lākou i nā panalāʻau hou, hui pinepine ʻia lākou e nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou māla.
- Kiwi hina nui - ka nui loa o kona ʻano. Hoʻokahi wale ka hua manu o ka wahine o kēia ʻano i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā manu i ka maʻamau. Hinahina ka waihoʻoluʻu hulu me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
- Kiwi hina ʻuʻuku. ʻO kēia ke ʻano kiwi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 25 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 1.2 kilokilo. Noho lākou ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kapiti wale nō.
- ʻO Rovi – ke ʻano kiwi nui loa. ʻO ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 200 mau manu.
Hoʻoikaika nui ka poʻe e mālama i nā lāhui āpau. Hānai ʻia nā moa i hoʻopakele ʻia o ka lā Rovi a hiki i ko lākou aʻo ʻana e holo wikiwiki a lilo i ka nui o kahi manu makua. Hoʻonui kēia i kā lākou manawa e pakele ai i ka ermine.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Manu Kiwi noho nei i nā ululāʻau o New Zealand a ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o kēia ʻāina. ʻLelo lākou hiki i nā kūpuna o kēia mau manu ʻokoʻa ke lele a lele i kēia ʻāina i ka wā ma mua. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe nui nā mea ʻino a me nā manu e holoholo manuahi ana i ka honua. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua nalowale loa kā lākou pono e lele, a kani ka ʻēheu a me ka huelo, a ua kaumaha ko lākou iwi. Ua lilo ʻo Kiwi i mea honua honua holoʻokoʻa.
Kīkiʻi i ka pō a hoʻomaha i nā hale hoʻomaha i ke ao. ʻAʻohe o kā kēia manu manu kahi pūnana mau, ʻeli lākou i nā lua i nā ʻāpana he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi i kēlā me kēia lā. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e peʻe mai nā mea hōkai.
Akamai a akahele loa nā manu. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā lua maʻamau, nā labyrinths wale nō a me nā ala ʻololī me nā puka "pilikia". Ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana o ke kiwi i kāna lua, kali ʻo ia a piha i ka mauʻu i mea e hūnā maikaʻi ai mai nā maka ʻino.
Eia kekahi, he mau ona nui kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i kahi manu ʻē aʻe e puʻuhonua i ko lākou puʻuhonua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi hakakā maoli i ka hakakā no ka lua. Aia kekahi mau hihia o kahi manu e luku aku ana i kekahi a make. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea kaua nui o ke kiwi nā paws ikaika me nā māiʻuʻu.
Ma kahi o ʻelima mau manu e noho ana ma hoʻokahi kilomika kilomika, ʻaʻole hou. I ka lā i ka nahelehele, kākaʻikahi loa ka manu. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ia i nā māla zoological. Ma laila, hoʻololi hewa lākou i ke ao a me ka pō, me nā kukui ʻōlinolino e hoʻohālike i ka lā i ka pō.
Manaʻo ʻo Kiwis ua hiki mai ka lā a peʻe i loko o nā lua. Akā i ke ao, hoʻomālamalama ke kukui, a hele aku ke kiwi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. ʻO ia ka manawa e nānā ai nā malihini kipa manaʻo mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
Meaʻai kūpono
Me nā maka maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i nā manu ke kiʻi maʻalahi i ka meaʻai. Kōkua ʻia lākou i kēia e ka hoʻolohe ʻana nui a me ke ʻano o ka pilau. Hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, hele aku nā kiwi mai ko lākou mau hale noho a hele i ka hopu holoholona.
ʻEli a honi lākou i ka honua me ko lākou manamana lima ikaika. I ka moʻo a pulu, lepo lepo, loaʻa iā lākou nā larvae momona, nā ilo a me nā nalo liʻiliʻi. Makemake pū lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā hua ʻē aʻe i hāʻule mai nā kumu lāʻau. Makemake lākou i nā hua a me nā ʻōpuʻu.
ʻO kahi mea ʻono kūikawā no ke kiwi nā molluscs a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia lākou e nā manu e noho kokoke ana i ke Kahakai Hema.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He manu monogamous ʻo Kiwi. Koho lākou i kahi hoa no ke koena o ko lākou ola a i nā manawa kakaʻikahi no nā manawa male. I kekahi ʻano o kēia mau manu, he mea maʻamau ke noho ʻana ʻaʻole ma nā pālua, akā i kahi hui. I nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hui wale ke kāne a me ka wahine, akā ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili wale lākou ma waena o lākou a hatch i kahi hua manu.
ʻO ke kau moʻo e mau ana mai Iune a i waena o Mei. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau hou mai hoʻokahi a i ʻeono mau moa i ka makahiki, he mea liʻiliʻi kēia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa no nā pāʻani moʻa, hoʻomaka nā manu e pale aku i ko lākou mau pūnana me ka huhū loa. I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, hele mai ke kāne i ka wahine, piʻi lākou i loko o ka lua a ʻāwī ma laila, e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe e noho ʻia kēia pūnana.
Hāpai ʻo Kiwi i hua manu no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa, ma kahi o ʻekolu pule. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ʻaʻole kaulike ka nui o kā lākou mau hua. I ka pule i hala aku nei, ʻaʻohe hiki i ka wahine ke ʻai, ʻoiai hua manu kiwi nui a loko e ʻomi ikaika i kāna mau ʻōnaehana digestive a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻOiai i nā wā mua, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi makemake nui. Hoʻopau ka wahine hāpai i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka maʻamau. No ke kumu maopopo, hoʻokahi wale nō hua manu i ka lālau.
I mea e noʻonoʻo pono ai i ka hoʻohālikelike o ka nui o ka manu ponoʻī a me ka hua manu, manaʻo nā ʻepekema e noʻonoʻo i kahi wahine hāpai e hānau i kahi keiki 17 kilokilo. Pēlā ka paʻakikī o nā kiwi wahine. Ma mua o ka hike ʻana o ka moa, huli nā mākua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua manu, akā ʻo ka hapanui ke kāne i hana i kēia no ka manawa hou aku.
Ma hope o 2.5 mau mahina wale nō e hoʻomaka ai ka hatch. He manoanoa a paʻakikī ka pūpū o nā hua kiwi, paʻakikī i ka pēpē ke hemo, no laila ʻelua mau lā o ka hānau ʻana. Uhaʻi ʻo ia i nā paia hua me kona nuku a me nā wāwae. Hānau ʻia nā ʻikena, akā nāwaliwali.
He manu kolohe ʻole nā manu Kiwi. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka moa mai ka pūpū, haʻalele nā mākua iā ia no ka wā pau ʻole. Noho wale ka pēpē i ka lua wale nō a lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue.
No ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka laki, ʻo nā lā ʻekolu mua e ʻai i kā lākou ʻāpana yolk ponoʻī. Ma ka lohi, aʻo ka moa i ke kū a laila holo. I ʻelua mau pule o ka makahiki, kūʻokoʻa loa ka manu. Hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i ka pūnana a loaʻa ka meaʻai.
No ka mahina mua, alakaʻi ka moa i kahi nohona hana i ka lā, a laila lilo ke kiwi i manu nocturnal. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o ka manu ʻōpio i ka hūnā pono ʻana, lilo ia i mea hōʻino ʻia i ka ermine, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā ferrets. I ka nahelehele, mai nā keiki āpau i hānai ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻāina, 5-10% wale nō o nā kiwi e ola nei.
ʻO nā mea i koe i lilo i poʻe hōʻino, poachers a me nā mea aloha exotic. Uhaʻi pinepine ka poʻe i ke kānāwai a piʻi i loko o kahi mālama e ʻaihue ai i mau manu no kā lākou zoo ponoʻī. Inā hopu ʻia ka mea hana hewa, e koi ʻia lākou e uku i kahi uku nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ka maikaʻi loa, hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi no nā makahiki he nui.
Hele mai ka ʻōpio i ke kiwi i nā ʻano like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahine. Ua oʻo nā kāne i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, a ʻo nā wahine wale nō ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki. I kekahi manawa lawe ka wahine ma hope koke o ka moa mua i hua hou. Akā kākaʻikahi kēia.
Ola ʻo Kiwis. I ka nahelehele, ua loaʻa nā manu kani kani i ka make i ka 20 mau makahiki. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke noho no 50 mau makahiki. No kahi ola lōʻihi, hoʻomoe nā wahine e waiho ma kahi o 100 mau hua.
Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kiwi āpau ke ola i kahi ola lōʻihi. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻEulopa e lawe mai i nā holoholona predatory i loko o nā ululāʻau o Nūuila, ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea e mālama paʻa ʻia e nā lawelawe kūikawā. ʻO nā Predators ke kumu nui loa o ka emi ʻana o kēia ʻano manu kū hoʻokahi.
Kiwi He hana mana maoli o ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻohui like ia i nā waiwai o ka māmele a me kahi manu, e hāʻawi ana iā ia me nā ʻano ponoʻī a me nā helehelena exotic. Ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana uku kaulana honua, ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo QIWI, ma muli o kona kū hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka poʻe e hakakā no nā pono a me ka pale o nā holoholona e lana ka manaʻo e hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopakele i kēia laha mai ka luku loa ʻia. I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia ka manu i loko o ka Red Book a hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana e nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa.
Hiki iā mākou ke manaʻolana i kahi hopena maikaʻi a kōkua i nā papahana hoʻopakele ma o ka hāʻawi kālā ʻana i ke aloha.
