Huki ʻia i waho o ka wai nelma pilau e like me nā kukama. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka iʻa ka nui loa, ulu ia a 1.5 mau mika a loaʻa ka nui o 50 kilos.
Iʻa Nelma
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nelma
Kākaʻikahi nā kanalima kilms nelms. Pena ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa i loko. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nelma kahi:
- ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino, e like me nā salemona ʻē aʻe
- kino kīlou elongated a me iki compressed ma ka aoao
- ke kū o kahi finipā adipose - kahi ulu o ka ʻili ma hope o ka fin dorsal
- waha nui, ʻo ka iwi ā lalo e kiki ana i mua, a hōʻea i ke kihi o ka maka hope o ka maka, a ʻōwili ʻia
- ka nui o nā niho liʻiliʻi, ʻoi loa, aia ma ke alelo o kahi iʻa
- poʻo nui, elongated, kokoke triangular
- nā peʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā maka melemele
ʻO Nelma i ke kiʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka wahine. Kāhea nā ʻIchthyologists i kēia ka nele o ka dimorphism moekolohe.
ʻO ka inoa lua o nelma he iʻa keʻokeʻo. Hana pinepine ka poʻe ʻākau i nā ʻāpana mai ona aku, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiwai o nelma paʻahau e ʻoki maʻalahi.
ʻIʻo Nelma
ʻOiai ma ka ʻākau, momona ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka huahana kūpono me ke komo ʻana i ka nīnau “iʻa ʻulaʻula nelma". ʻAʻole like me nā salmonid he nui, he hero māmā ka heroine o ka ʻatikala.
ʻO ka nohona iʻa a me kahi nohona
Nelma - iʻa, nāna e hana i nā leo ma nā waihona wai e like ana me ka pahū o taimen. Ma kahi o ka hoʻoili nelma iʻa ʻākau.
No ka hapanui o ka makahiki, ʻauʻau ʻo ia i nā estuaries anu o ka Ob, Yenisei, Irtysh, Lena a kokoke i ke kahakai o nā kai ʻākau. Hiki i ka iʻa i ka hopena i ke kauwela.
Holo ʻo Nelma e hānai ma hope o ka ʻauhe hau. Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa nelma i kēlā manawa? Pehea asp. ʻO kēia mau kamaʻāina ʻelua o nā wai e like me ke ʻano o ka hopu holoholona a me ka lawena.
I Lūkia, hiki pinepine ke nānā i ka hana o nelma i nā waihona wai o Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina. I ke kumu, kūpono kēlā me kēia kahawai maʻemaʻe i ka Arctic Circle no ka nelma.
Mea ʻai a Nelma
ʻAʻole ʻai ʻo Nelma i ka meaʻai mea kanu. Ka wehewehe o nelma He wehewehe o ka predator 100%. Ma mua o kēia, ua kāwili ʻia ka papaʻai, ʻoiai paʻakikī i nā keiki hānau hou ke ale i ka hapa nui o nā mea hiki ke loaʻa.
Pili ka papaʻai o ka heroine o ka ʻatikala kahi i loaʻa ai ka iʻa nelma... ʻO nā ʻano kai ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i ka nui.
Ke hele nei i loko o nā kahawai, ua ʻai ʻo nelma i nā iʻa wai hou, nā crustacean, nā kolo a me kā lākou larvae. I keia manawa ua hopu nelma.
Hopu nelma i ka hooilo
Ke ʻimi nei lākou iā ia kokoke i nā ʻae one kokoke i ke kikowaena o ke kahawai, a i ʻole ka mamao iki mai nā kahawai. Āhea nelma lawaia he mea nui e noʻonoʻo e kū mau ʻo ia me kona poʻo e kūʻē i kēia au. Ma ke ʻano he sipuni kēia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E ʻike nei he ohana hea ka iʻa nelma ʻo ia ka mea, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua make ka heroine o ka ʻatikala ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Pili nā mau ʻike e pili ana i ka hanau keiki ʻana me ka wā ʻōpio o nelma.
- Mākaukau nā kāne e hānau ma o 5 mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi momona i nā wahine no ka manawa mua ma 10 mau makahiki wale nō.
- Mākaukau nā wahine o nā laha no ka hānau keiki i 2-3 mau makahiki.
No ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, hele ʻo nelma ma nā kahawai iuka a i 1.5 mau kilomita. Hoʻolālā ka palai i loko o lākou no 250 mau lā.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā ʻai ʻo Nelma. ʻO ke kumu nui ka nui o nā mea kanu uila pili wai ma nā kahawai kahi i hānau ai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo.
Hana nā mea kanu uila i ka wai mehana a ʻohu. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha e alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka heluna lehulehu.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka nelma
I ka nīnau, pehea e kuke ai i ka nelma, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻoweliweli i kau ʻia e kaʻiʻo gourmet. Hiki i kēia worm parasite i ka lōʻihi o 12 mau mika.
Hiki i ka ʻiʻo Nelma ke hūnā i ka nanophyteosis. He poepoe kēia, ʻaʻole kahi tapeworm. Kapa ʻia nā ʻelelika puni pōpoki he anisachids.
He iʻa ono ʻo Nelma
Hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kō. I ke kaʻina hana kuke, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka momona mai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo.
Nānā paʻakai, hoʻomoʻa, palai, ʻai ʻia i nā kopa. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka pepeiao lemon me ka nelma, akā pono e ʻoki ʻia ka zest i mea e hoʻomaka ʻole ai ka broth e ʻonoʻawa.
