Liona Barbary ʻo ia ka predator nui loa o ka ʻohana pōpoki, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Atlas. ʻO ka liona Cape wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ia. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona lokomaikaʻi ke hui hou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua hoʻopau loa ʻia lākou i nā makahiki 20. ʻO lākou wale nō nā feline i hoʻololi kūpono ʻia i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi mauna. Ua lilo nā hana a ke kanaka i kumu o ko lākou luku ʻia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lion Lion
He lālā ʻo ka liona Barbary o nā māmela chordate. ʻO nā holoholona i kū i ke kaʻina o nā holoholona, ka ʻohana feline, ka pūnana panther a me nā liona. I ka wā kahiko, he mea maʻamau nā holoholona a noho kūpono ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka moku ʻApelika. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano e Karl Linnaeus e wehewehe i nā liona.
Maliʻa paha ʻo ka kupuna o ka liona Barbary ka liona Mosbach. Ua ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o kāna mea ukali. Ua hōʻea ke kino o nā liona Mosbakh ma mua o ʻelua a me ka hapa mika me ka ʻole o kahi huelo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Mai kēia ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona nā ana o ka ʻohana feline i hele mai ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli tausani mau makahiki i hala. Ma hope ua hoʻolaha lākou ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa hou.
I ka wā kahiko o Roma, ʻo kēia mau holoholona i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā kaua gladiatorial, a me nā kaua leʻaleʻa me nā ʻano meʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻike archaeological mua loa, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻohana kahiko o nā Barbary predators, ma kahi o ʻeono a me ka hapa haneli mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka panalāʻau o Isernia - ʻo kēia ka ʻāina ʻo ʻItalia hou.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā koena i ka iʻa panthera leo fossilis, nā ʻohana o ka liona Mosbakh. Ma hope iki aku, noho nā liona ma Chukotka, Alaska, a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nohona, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea hou aʻe - ka liona ʻAmelika. Ua nalowale loa ma kahi o 10,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ke au hau i hala.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻO ka Liona Barbary Hope
Kupaianaha ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hōkai. Ua piʻi ka nui o nā kāne mai 150 a 250 kilokilo. Kuhi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i nā 170 kilogram. Aia kekahi mau kānaka, e like me nā memo a nā zoologists, i ke kaumaha o ke kino ua ʻoi aku i ka māka o ʻekolu haneli kilokika.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka liona Barbary kahi mānoanoa, lōʻihi i nā kāne, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole wale ke poʻo, akā kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino. Uhi ka mea kanu i nā poʻohiwi o nā holoholona, ko lākou kua a me ka hapa o ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻele ka mane, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kala o ka mane, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ikaika ke kino o ka felines, stocky, hihi.
He poʻo nui ko Liona, elongated iki. Hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona me nā ā āiwi ikaika. He ʻumikūmālua mau niho o lākou, a he canine ʻoiʻoi loa a ʻoi aku a i ka 7-8 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ke alelo lōʻihi me nā pimples liʻiliʻi, mahalo i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea ʻino i ka huluhulu a pakele lākou mai nā mea kolo ʻimi koko. Ma luna o ke poʻo he mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi a puni. Ua pelu ka ʻili i ka waha. ʻO ke kino o nā ʻōpio, ʻōpio makua ʻole, he ʻano ʻokoʻa. Kaulana nui nā specks liʻiliʻi i nā keiki liona liʻiliʻi. I nā liona wahine, nalowale loa lākou i ka manawa o ke ʻano o ka hānau mua.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana predator feline e nā mākala ulu loa. ʻO nā mākala o ka ʻāʻī a me nā forelimbs i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka liona Barbary. Ua hōʻea ke kino o ke kanaka makua i 2.2 - 3.2 mau mika. He huelo loloa ko nā holoholona, ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. Ma ka piko o ka huelo he palaki o ka lauohoʻeleʻele a mānoanoa.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana o nā mea ʻino feline e nā lālā pōkole, akā ikaika loa. ʻO ka ikaika o ka hopena o hoʻokahi, ua hōʻea ka lālā mua i 170 kilokilo! ʻO nā lālā, ʻoi aku ka mua, he māiʻu lōʻihi loa. Ua hiki aku ko lākou nui i ʻewalu kenimika. Me ke kōkua o kēlā ʻano hahau, hiki i nā mea ʻino ke hoʻomake maʻalahi i ka pali a no kahi holoholona ungulate nui.
Ma hea e noho ai ka liona Barbary?
Kiʻi: Lion Lion
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā nani o Atlas ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i kau ʻia ma nā wahi Hema a me ʻAkau o ka ʻāina nui. ʻO lākou wale nō nā laina i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻāina mauna. Ua koho nā holoholona i nā ululāʻau, steppe, savannahs, semi-Desert, a me ka Atlas Mountains kahi i noho ai.
Makemake nā holoholona i kahi i uhi ʻia me nā ululāʻau nunui a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he wahi noho. Pono kēia i hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi a loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kala o ka ʻili me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke noho maka ʻole i ka wā o kahi hoʻohālua.
ʻ claimlelo nā Zoologists ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā mane nunui a manoanoa hoʻi e pale i ke kino o ka holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana i waena o nā mānoanoa. He hana pale kā ka Vegetation, e hoʻomalu nei i nā holoholona mai ka lā ʻā o ʻAmelika. Ua hūnā nā liona wahine Atlas i kā lāua keiki i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā nāhelehele kūpilikiʻi mai nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o nā Barbary predators ke kū ʻana o kahi waihona wai. ʻO ia paha kahi rivulet liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi punawai mauna. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi manu purebred i kūlohelohe i waiho ʻia ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka pio. ʻO kekahi mau pāka aupuni a me nā zoo he mau holoholona i hele aʻe me nā liona Barbary.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka liona Barbary?
Kiʻi: Lion Lion
ʻO nā liona Atlas, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana o nā holoholona ʻaihue. ʻO ka meaʻai ka meaʻai nui. Koi ʻia kahi mākua ma kahi o 10 kilokika o ka meaʻai i ka lā. Ma muli o kā lākou maneʻeleʻele nui a mānoanoa hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokele mau nā kāne i ka hūnā ʻana iā lākou iho a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka mea pio o ka predator Atlas ka nui o ka ungulate.
- buffalo;
- nā ʻaukāne;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- kao mauna;
- Bipi wahine ʻArabia;
- bubala;
- zebras;
- antelope.
I ka nele o nā lau nahele nui, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā liona i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi - nā manu, nā jerboas, nā iʻa, nā meheu. He poʻe ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi nā liona, ʻike ʻia e nā hopena uila. I ka wā e alualu ai, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a i 70-80 km / h. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ia no lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao aku i kēia wikiwiki. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona ke lele i 2.5 mau mika.
ʻO nā liona Atlas he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa lākou. Ua ʻimi lākou i nā holoholona nui ma ke ʻāpana o kahi hui. Ma nā wahi ākea, ua komo ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ka huli holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i kā lākou mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi, noho i kahi hoʻohālua a kali no ka manawa kūpono. Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻohālua i ka mea pio i kahi hoʻohālua e kali nei. Ua hoʻouka lākou me kahi lele nui, e nahu ana i kā lākou mau niho i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Inā loaʻa i nā holoholona nā meaʻai i nā wahi mauna, hiki i nā kāne ke komo pū i ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻoiai ma ia wahi kahi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole koi ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻimi ʻāhui; alualu hoʻokahi ʻia kāna mau liona. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ua hele nā liona i ka lua wai. Hiki i nā holoholona ke inu a 20-30 liters o ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā liona Atlas he poʻe ʻaihue hanohano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i pepehi i nā ungulate no ka leʻaleʻa a no ka leʻaleʻa wale nō. He mea maʻa mau i nā holoholona ke ʻimi holoholona wale nō e hānai iā lākou iho. Hiki i nā Predators ke waiho i nā koena o nā mea pio nui i ʻai ʻole ʻia i kahi mālama. Ua kiaʻi pono nā liona i ka meaʻai mai nā mea ʻānai aʻe, nā mea ʻānai liʻiliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lion Lion
ʻAʻole makemake nā liona Barbary e hana i nā haʻaheo nunui. Ma ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia haʻaheo kahi liona wahine ʻike a akamai. Noho pinepine lākou a ʻimi ʻimi hoʻokahi, a i ʻole hoʻokumu i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 3-5 mau kānaka. Noho nā liona me ko lāua makuahine a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua, a laila hoʻokaʻawale a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. ʻO nā hui ka hapanui o nā wahine me ka pili ʻohana kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine, hui nā kāne a me nā wahine ma ka ʻāina like wale nō i ka manawa o ka male male ʻana me ka pahuhopu o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO kēlā me kēia hui holoholona, a i ʻole ka liona liona e noho ana i kekahi panalāʻau, i pale pono ʻia mai nā malihini. ʻO ka pinepine, pale aku nā kāne i kā lākou kuleana e noho i kekahi panalāʻau, ʻoiai e komo ana i kahi hakakā, a makaʻu paha kekahi i kekahi me ka halulu nui. ʻO nā liona wahine i hānau ʻia i loko o ka haʻaheo i noho mau loa i loko. ʻO nā kānaka o ka moekolohe wahine, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, kaʻana like me nā liona makua i ka mālama o nā keiki, e aʻo ana iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona.
Ua haʻalele nā kāne iā ia i ka wā ʻōpio a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, ua liʻiliʻi lākou i hui pū me nā liona ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki like. ʻO kā lākou hana ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā kaua ikaika no ka primacy i ka haʻaheo. Ma hope o ka lanakila, ua luku kahi kāne hou, ikaika a ʻōpio hoʻi i nā keiki a ke alakaʻi mua i mea e hana ai i kāna ponoʻī.
Mālama nā kāne e māka i ko lākou wahi noho e ka pīpī ʻana i ka mimi. ʻAʻole kūlike nā wahine i kēlā ʻano. ʻO nā liona Atlas, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā pōpoki predatory, maikaʻi loa i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi. Ua aʻo ʻia nā liona, a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki, ua aʻo ʻo ia e uō a kani i nā leo like ʻole.
I nā wahine, hōʻike kēia hiki iā ia iho ma hope. Ua hoʻohana pū lākou i ka pili pololei a me ka hoʻopā no ke kamaʻilio. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻopā lākou kekahi i kekahi i ke aloha. Ua hōʻike pinepine nā kāne i ka huhū i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka hakakā no ka kuleana e komo i ka male, a me ke kuleana e noho i kekahi panalāʻau. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o nā liona i nā liona liona.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lion Lion
He mea mau no nā liona Barbary ke komo i ka male a hāʻawi i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua hāʻule pinepine ka manawa o ka male ma ka wā ua. Ua piʻi ʻo Lionesses i ka wā ʻōpio ma hope o 24 mau mahina mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, akā hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki ma mua o 48 mau mahina ma hope. Ua hele a kāne i ka wā ʻōpio ma hope o ka wahine. Hiki i kēlā me kēia liona wahine ke hānau keiki i hoʻokahi a i ʻeono mau keiki ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa ʻaʻole hānau ʻia ma mua o ʻekolu. Loaʻa ka hāpai ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-7.
ʻO nā liona Atlas he wahine lehulehu. Ma hope o ka manawa o ka male, hoʻomaka ka hāpai ʻana. Ua hala ma kahi o ʻekolu a me ka hapa mahina. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ua haʻalele ka liona wahine i ka palena o kona haʻaheo a hoʻi i kahi wahi mehameha, mehameha, aia ma nā wahi mānoanoa. Ua uhi ʻia nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a kaupaona ʻia he 3-5 kilokilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi liona liona i ka wā hānau ua hōʻea i 30 - 40 centimetres. Hānau makapō nā pēpē. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike ma hope o 7-10 mau lā, a hele wāwae wale ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. I loko o nā pule mua o ke ola, pili mau ka liona wahine i nā keiki hānau hou.
Hūnā pono ʻo ia iā lākou, pale iā lākou mai nā mea hiki wawe ʻole. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ua hoʻi ka liona wahine i ka haʻaheo me kāna mau keiki. Ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē ka meaʻai i ka ʻiʻo. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ua hiki iā lākou ke nānā i ka pehea e alualu ai nā liona wahine makua a loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Mai ka ʻeono, ʻehiku mahina o ko lākou mau makahiki, ua komo mua nā keiki liona i ka ʻimi holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka waiū umauma i ka papaʻai a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka predator Barbary i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 15-18 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā liona Barbary
Kiʻi: Lion Lion
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā liona Barbary. ʻAʻohe mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe i komo i ke ola o nā liona, no ka mea, he pōmaikaʻi ko lākou i ka nui, ka ikaika a me ka mana. ʻO nā ʻokoke wale nō ka mea i hiki ke hoʻouka i nā liona i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai. Eia nō naʻe, he maʻalahi nā keiki o nā pōpoki kūpaka i nā holoholona ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - hyenas, nā ʻīlio hae.
Nui nā kumu no ka emi wikiwiki o ka helu o nā liona Atlas:
- Ka make ʻana o nā liona liona i ka wā o ka loli o ke kāne nui;
- Nā maʻi a me nā helminth e hoʻopili i nā liona ke ʻai i kaʻiʻo maka;
- Asimilation kanaka o nā panalāʻau nui loa;
- Poaching;
- Hoʻololi i nā flora a me nā holoholona, nele i nā kumu meaʻai;
- Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku i ka hapalua o nā keiki liona i make i ka makahiki mua o ke ola;
- I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona he kāne a me kāna mau hana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lion Lion
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka liona Barbary ma ke ʻano he lāhui i nalowale loa mai ka maka o ka honua ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana hope loa o kēia laha i pepehi ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻi holoholona i 1922 ma nā mauna Atlas. No kekahi manawa aia kekahi manaʻo e noho ana kekahi mau kānaka i nā kūlana o nā pāka aupuni a me nā mālama. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia mana.
Ua loaʻa nā liona i loko o nā holoholona Liona Barbary nalo ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana a ke kanaka. ʻO nā holoholona hou aku a kokoke i ka make, a i ʻole ua kinai loa ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona laha ke ola hou.
Lā paʻi: 12.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/16/2019 ma 14:34
