ʻO Kuban kahi ʻāpana o Rūkia aia kokoke i ka North Caucasus. Loaʻa iā ia ka hapa nui o ka Teritori Krasnodar, no laila hoʻohui pinepine mākou iā lākou i hoʻokahi manaʻo. ʻOiai ʻo Kuban pū kekahi me ka Repubalika o Adygea, kahi o ka Karachay-Cherkess Republic, ke komohana o ka Teritori Stavropol a me ka hema o ka Rostov Region.
Pēlā kēia, Kuban - nui, lokomaikaʻi a me nā ʻano like ʻole, i ke aniau, nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka muliwai nui, a laila kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻāina, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: hema - foothill a me mauna, a me ka akau - pālahalaha. Kuhi ʻia ka Kuban holoʻokoʻa me nā kahawai a me nā kahawai ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ma ke komohana hema aia ka loko wai wai nui nui loa ma ka Teritori Krasnodar - Abrau. Inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i nā loko karst, nā loko wai wai, nona nā wahi he nui kokoke i ke kai o Azov a me Taman, a me nā luaipele lepo, nā kōkua like ʻole o ka Taman Peninsula, a laila maopopo iā ʻoe he nui aku nā mea i hoʻohuli i ke ʻano o ka Kuban.
Ma loko o kahi ʻāpana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻololi o nā aniau ʻekolu. Lilo ka pae ʻaʻano mehana i ke Kaiwaenahonua semi-maloʻo ma waena o Anapa a me Tuapse, kahi e lanakila ai nā steppes, a hele aku i ka hema - i loko o ka subtropical hum. I ka manawa like ma nā wahi like ʻole hiki ke ʻano ke mahana me ke anuanu, pulu a maloʻo hoʻi.
Aia nā ʻano manu like ʻole ma Kuban, nā hoʻoilo a me nā neʻe
ʻOhana ka Winters ma aneʻi, ʻoiai nā mahina o ke kauwela e wela ai. Hoʻoiho kēia i nā holoholona like ʻole, me nā manu. Nui nā manu ma aneʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau laha. ʻOiai e helu wale ai inoa o nā manu o ke Kuban e paʻakikī a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina. Me he mea lā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona āpau āpau i ʻike ʻia e mākou e noho nei i ka panalāʻau o kēia ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea kaumaha ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hopena a i ʻole nā ʻano palupalu. No laila, e kamaʻilio mua mākou e pili ana iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manu i nā ʻāpana e like me ko lākou nohona. Nā Manu o ke Kuban he nahele, heʻe, wai (kahawai, kai a me kahakai). E nānā pono i kekahi o nā manu hoʻokipa mai kēlā me kēia mahele.
Nā manu nahele o ka Kuban
Noho ka nahele i kahi hapahā o ka panalāʻau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he deciduous, ʻo ka nui o nā lāʻau ʻoka a me beech. A ʻo 5% wale nō o nā kumulāʻau āpau i noho coniferous. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi, ʻo ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā loli. Ma kahi o nā ululāʻau, ʻike ʻia nā kula alpine me kā lākou mea kanu haʻahaʻa.
kokoke i Taman aia nā pālahalaha pālahalaha me nā estuaries. ʻO Thrushes, nūnū nahele, jays, orioles, goldfinches, pueo a me nā tits e noho i nā ululāʻau. Aia ma waena o nā manu he mau mea aloha i ka mauna i loko a me nā pali nui wale - ka manu nūnū hina a pōhaku. Noho nā ʻelala, nā ʻalā, a me nā ʻili polū i nā ulu lāʻau, i nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa a me nā kahawai o nā kahawai.
ʻAeto ʻaeto
Noho ia i loko o nā ululāʻau huikau a i kekahi manawa. He mea maʻamau ia i ka Kuban. ʻOi aku ka nui i nā hawk buzzard, akā he ʻano ona kona aeto - he nuku ʻoi i ʻōwili ʻia, nā wāwae hulu kuʻi, kahi huelo elongated. Wingspan a i 1.3 m.
ʻEleʻele ka plumage me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā gula ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele i lalo. Hōʻike ia i poʻo nui a me nā wāwae huluhulu. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā koʻokoʻo, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nāhesa a me nā moʻo, nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, hoʻohiolo i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā anthills. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kahi nahesa make, a pepehi iā ia me ka pā i ke poʻo me kona nuku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pilikia ʻo ia iā ia iho mai kahi nahu.
Noho nā ʻaeto i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā māla o ka Kuban
ʻAukā ʻeleʻele Caucasian
ʻO kahi manu kuahiwi e noho ana ma waho o ka ululāʻau, kahi e kūkulu ai i kona mau pūnana i loko o nā kumu lāʻau haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia grouse ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau, akā like ka nani. ʻO ka plumage nui he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ma ke kaʻe o nā ʻeheu aia kahi palena keʻokeʻo, nā kuʻemaka ʻulaʻula mānoanoa.
Kāhiko ʻia nā kāne me ka huelo crochet i lalo. Nānā nui nā wahine. ʻAi ʻia ka grouse ʻeleʻele i nā hua, nā hua a me nā nila, i lilo i meaʻai nui i nā mahina hoʻoilo. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo i ke kauwela, a hānai pū lākou i nā moa ulu.
Aeto gula
He manu lele nui ia e noho ana i nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, e koho ana i nā wahi hiki ʻole i nā pūnana ma nā pali pōhaku. He manu lele ʻo ia o ka mahele kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻai wale i ka meaʻai holoholona - nā ʻoki, nā manu liʻiliʻi.
I ka nahelehele, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi. ʻEleʻele ka plumage, ʻike ʻia nā hulu melemele ma ka hope o ke poʻo. Ākea nā ʻeheu, ʻo 2m ka lōʻihi.
I ka wā waena ua "aʻo ʻia" ʻo ia e alualu. I loko o kēia haʻawina, maikaʻi ʻo ia - wikiwiki, ʻike maka a maikaʻi loa hoʻi.
Buzzard
Hulu karnivora. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa no ka mea no nā kani e kani ai. He viscous a hoʻopailua loa lākou me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia he manu, akā he pōpoki ʻo Malaki, i "ʻū".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka leo
ʻO nā manu lele o ke Kuban i ka nahele ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi e nā pueo a me nā pueo.
1. Pueo nui I kēia manawa ua kākaʻikahi loa ia, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻauhau. Ka nui e pili ana i 70 cm, kaupaona 2.7-3.3 kg. E lele mālie a lele wikiwiki ʻo ia i nā rodents i ka pō. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala, heʻokoʻa. Poepoe a akamai nā maka.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo
He malihini pinepine nā pueo i nā ululāʻau o Kuban, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu e ko lākou ʻano kani
2. Pueo pepeiao pōkole - alualu i ka lā. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i lalo e hoʻomaha i nā kumu lāʻau, ma nā puʻupuʻu wale wale nō. Hinahina hina ka plumage, hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā uila melemele.
3. Pueo pepeiao - ke nānā aku e like me kahi momona, ʻo nā huhui hulu wale nō kokoke i nā pepeiao ke kū i waho, no ka mea nona ka inoa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kala melemele o kāna plumage, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau transverse i nā ʻeheu.
4. Pueo pueo - kekahi pueo liʻiliʻi. ʻAno like ka nui me ka nūnū. ʻO nā hulu pena me nā ʻāpana pouli ʻikiʻiki. Ua loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o nā kani "hiamoe-yu-yu" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka pō.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pueo i ka nahele he pilikia loa, no ka hiki ke hūnā
ʻO nā manu steppe o ka Kuban
ʻO Bustard
Manu lele. Pili i ka ʻohana bustard. ʻO ka plumage ma luna he beige a me kofe me nā kiko ʻalani, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. I ka wā o ka moena, hoʻonaninani ʻia nā kāne me kahi kola ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ʻelua. Kupanaha ka lele ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻAno haʻalulu ʻo ia, ʻoiai e kani ana nā leo ʻula.
E hoʻolohe i ka bustard
Noho pālua lākou, ʻākoakoa i nā pūʻā hipa ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine liʻiliʻi e ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana a make pinepine ma lalo o nā huila o nā tractors a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia, me ka waiho ʻole o nā keiki. Mea ʻai - nā pepelu, nā ʻanoʻano. Lele ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Serpentine
Aeto nakahi. Kāhea ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo krachun. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā steppe maloʻo, kahi e ulu nui ai a me nā lāʻau laha ʻole no ka pūnana ʻana. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 70 knm, ʻo ka ʻēheu mai 1.7 a 1.9 m ka like o ke kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻo nā keikikāne wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui.
Ma waho o nā moʻo, ʻai ʻo ia i nā manu, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians, a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Chicks me nā nahesa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hana o ka hānai ʻana i kahi pēpē. Huki ʻo ia i ka mea kolo mai ka nuku o ka makua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hana. A laila lulu pū ka pēpē iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Steppe kestrel
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka nui o ka manu nūnū. ʻOkoʻa i ka leo nui, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka moʻa a ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā keiki i ka pūnana. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo nui, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā kauā.
Hana ʻia i ka ʻai nui ʻana o ke kestrel i hiki ʻole ke hemo. A laila, wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka manamana lima o kona mau wāwae, holo ma ka honua i kahi o ka puʻuhonua. Akā i ka holo ʻaʻole hōʻole e hopu i kahi ʻūhini a i ʻole ʻūhini. ʻImi pinepine lākou i nā hipa, lele haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka steppe expanses.
Thrush pōhaku ʻike
Liʻiliʻi ka manu, makemake i nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe. Nānā akahai nā wahine, he ʻaʻahu ʻāhinahina-ʻeleʻele kā lākou. A ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kāne - he umauma ʻalani lākou a me kahi poʻo polū. Loihi ka nuku. Kūkulu nā pūnana i ka pōhaku.
Lupe ʻeleʻele
ʻO kahi manu waena o ka manu lele, ʻai ʻo ia i nā rodents, nā mea kolo, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu make. He huelo lōʻihi kona lōʻihi, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeheu ākea e lele ai ʻo ia i ka lewa. ʻO ka lalo e like me kahi kapeta lele liʻiliʻi.
Pākuʻi hina
Nā manu liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 0.5 kg i ke kaupaona. Holo deftly lākou ma ka honua a lele wiwo ʻole hoʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hemo me ka ʻole o ka holo, ma ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo pololei ʻia nā pūnana ma ka honua. No laila, hoʻomāinoino pinepine ʻia lākou e nā rodents a me nā mea ʻānai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Bustard
ʻO nā manu lele, ua manaʻo ʻia he nui loa. He motley ka plumage, ʻo ke kala nui ke kofe me ka waiū. ʻAe nā wāwae ikaika i ka bustard e holo wikiwiki, a kōkua ka hopena maikaʻi e hūnā i ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Mālama mau lākou i hoʻokahi, e hana ana i kahi pālua wale no ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka Lunamakaʻāinana o ka Red Book, hiki ke loaʻa kahi bustard ma Kuban
Kanu-ʻaeto
He mea ʻaihue me ka maka maka a me ka ʻiʻo aeto "mekala" maoli. Nui ka nui, ikaika nā ʻeheu, a liʻiliʻi ka huelo. ʻAi i nā mea pio hou ʻelua a loaʻa i ke kino make.
ʻAeto ʻaeto
Pili i ka mahele mua o nā mea ʻaihue. Nui ka nui, stern ka nānā ʻana, pili ka nuku i lalo, ʻano kūpilikiʻi a weliweli ia. Kū i waho me nā kaha melemele ma ke kumu o ka nuku. I ka lele ʻana, "ʻapo" nā ʻeheu i kahi ākea ʻelua mika.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
Peregrine falcon - manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu manu lele wikiwiki loa. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kapa ʻia ko mākou kaʻaahi holo wikiwiki nui "Moscow - St. Petersburg" no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kēia manu.
Merlin
ʻO kahi predator nani mai ka ʻohana falcon. Ua ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o kahi perconto falcon, ʻoiai ke ʻano o kona ʻano. Māmā ka plumage, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole variegated, akā me nā blotches keʻokeʻo he nui. No laila ka inoa ʻelua - "falcon keʻokeʻo"
Nā manu o kahakai
ʻO nā Estuaries a me nā kahawai kahi ʻano maikaʻi no nā manu. Aia ma mua o 200 ʻano o lākou. Nui ka poʻe e hōʻea wale i nā wā o ka pūnana, akā noho kekahi i ka hoʻoilo.
Heron
A i ʻole herona pō. ʻAʻole like me kona ʻohana, ʻaʻohe ona wāwae lōʻihi, ka ʻāʻī a me ka nuku. He plumage brownish nā manu ʻōpio. Ke ulu nei, ʻaʻahu lākou i ka lole ʻōniʻoniʻo - keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ke kua, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōiwi antracite mai ka nuku ma ke kua.
Noho ma kahi kokoke i nā waihona wai me nā lau nahele, pili i nā loko nahele. He pō ʻo Heron. I ke ao, neʻe ʻole ia, i ke ahiahi hiki i ke ola a lawe ʻia no ka huli ʻana i nā rana a me nā iʻa.
Spoonbill
Manu Migratory o ka ʻohana ibis. ʻAno iki me ka herona, akā ua kūkulu ʻia me ke aloha, a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona. Ke kūʻē nei i kēia kāʻei, kū i waho nā wāwae ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka nuku, elongated a pālahalaha, ākea i ka hopena.
Koho ʻo ia me lākou i nā larva, nā ʻai o nā iʻa a i ʻole nā loko loko, a me nā mea kanu wai mai ka lalo o ka muliwai. Noho ma kahi kokoke i kahi wai i nā moe ʻohe. Inā hana ʻoe i kahi pale pale me ka inoa “Nā manu o ke Kuban i ke kiʻi", E nānā ka nani o ka spoonbill i ka lele - he ʻānela keʻokeʻo maoli.
Loaf
Pili pū ia i ibis. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻau kokoke i nā kino wai hou a paʻakai liʻiliʻi hoʻi. He plumage hoihoi ʻo ia - motley hina-ʻeleʻele, akā uhi ʻia me nā pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i kekahi i ka manaʻo he brocade pipiʻi kēia.
Noho lākou i nā kolone a pili kokoke i nā manu semi-aquatic ʻē aʻe - herons, spoonbills and pelicans. Noho lākou i ka pō i nā kumulāʻau. Alualu lākou i nā loko iʻa iʻa ʻole, iʻa a me nā amphibian liʻiliʻi, e ʻohi ʻana iā lākou mai ka wai me ke kōkua o kahi nuku lōʻihi, ʻūlū iki i lalo.
Osprey
ʻAi nui ʻia i ka iʻa, no laila noho ʻo ia kokoke i nā kino wai. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana volumous (a 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 70 cm ke anawaena) i kahi wahi hiki ʻole - ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi, ma nā kumulāʻau hiolo. Makemake pū ʻo ia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i lalo o ka wai.
Mālama ʻia kēia e nā puka ihu, kahi e pale ai i ka wai mai ke komo ʻana i ka ihu i ka luʻu pāpaʻu. Hoʻohui ʻia, he mau wāwae kona e lawa ana no ka predator me kahi manamana wāwae i kūlou i hope. Mahalo iā lākou, hopu a paʻa ʻo ia iʻa paheʻe.
ʻO Cormorant
Makemake e noho ma nā estuaries. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi kona, ʻulaʻula uliuli a me nā ʻeheu ikaika nui. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka iʻa, a ʻai ia ma kahi o 1.5-2 kg i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻau maikaʻi, a hiki ke luʻu no ka mea pio.
Noho ʻo Cormorants ma kahakai kai ʻeleʻele, e ʻākoakoa ana i nā pua hipa nui
Pheasant Caucasian
ʻO nā ola e pili ana i nā kino wai. Holo maʻamau i ka honua, he mea nui e hele wāwae ma nā wāwae lōʻihi ikaika. Lele wale kahi pheasant ma ke ʻano he hope loa. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana i loko o nā ululāʻau paʻakikī. ʻO ka meaʻai - nā nalo o Colorado, nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a me nā hua.
ʻO kahi ʻohana pheasants e ʻai ana i ka māla ʻaʻole ia he hanana laha ʻole i ka Kuban
Aeto huelo keʻokeʻo
Mea ʻaihue nunui a hanohano hoʻi. Loaʻa ka nui o ke kino ma kahi o 0.9-1 m, a ʻo kahi ʻēheu mana hiki aku i 2.3 m. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu ma kahi o 7 kg. ʻO ka plumage i nā kani brown, e kūʻē i kēia kāʻei pouli, e ʻike nui ʻia kahi huelo keʻokeʻo.
Hānai nui ʻia i nā iʻa hou, a ma hope iho ua "luʻu" ia i loko o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, inā pono, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kahi iʻa paʻa, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui, ʻimi ia i nā ʻāheu, nā manu kai, nā ʻona, nā ʻāpō. Ua kapa ka poʻe iā ia he "hina". Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kāna lele haʻahaʻa i wānana i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.
Pelika ʻākala
Huluhulu ʻia me nā plumage o ka nani uʻi, ke kala o ke alaula. ʻO nā wahi noho kokoke i nā kino wai, mālama i nā shoals. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka iʻa a me ka ʻioʻio. Ma waho o ke kala, inā ʻaʻole like me nā pelican āpau - kahi kino nui, nā wāwae pōkole me nā manamana wāwae webbeded a me ka nuku nui me kahi ʻeke "iʻa" ma lalo.
Crane ʻo Demoiselle
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana manu ʻehā. Ka ulu - a i 0.9 m, a kaumaha ke kino i 3 kg. Nā hulu - māmā me nā mea hoʻokomo hina hina poʻokela ma ke poʻo, i mua o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hulu i ke ʻano o ka "frill" palupalu.
Aia kekahi hulu ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka huelo lōʻihi. A ua hoʻonani ʻia ka manu hanohano me nā puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo ʻelua hou o nā hulu e kau ana ma ke poʻo e like me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Ma ka laulā, nānā ka hulu i kahi nani a nani loa. No hea ia inoa. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi timbre o ka leo akahai a wili i ka helehelena ʻoluʻolu.
Manu manu
Pākuʻi a pale lole paha
ʻOi aku ia kokoke i kahi pepeke i ka nui, ma kahi o 40 cm ka lōʻihi. Noho i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Kuban, nā loko wai puʻu aloha. Mālama pono ia i ka wai, i nā ʻohe a i nā mokupuni lana liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO nā plumage āpau he kala lānahu, aia wale nō ma ka lae kahi māka ʻili o ke kala keʻokeʻo, e hele i ka nuku.
ʻUlaʻula nā maka, ma nā wāwae lahilahi, pūnaewele me nā manamana lima ikaika. ʻAʻohe o kā nā keiki pipi liʻiliʻi kahi māka keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo; ma laila he ʻili ʻōhule lākou. Akā ua māmā ka nuku.
ʻO ka coot kahi noho paʻa o nā waihona wai Kuban
Pelikani kuʻi
Noho ma ka Taman Peninsula. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka iʻa, no laila ua hōʻole nui ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka haumia o nā kino wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hulu curly ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka lole holoʻokoʻa, nui ke kino, ʻēheu nā ʻēheu a 3 mau mika. Nui aʻe ka nuku - a i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi me kahi ʻeke ʻili hoʻoweliweli ma lalo.
ʻO Chegrava
ʻO kahi manu nui o ka ʻohana gull. I ka lōʻihi hiki i 60 cm, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 0.7 kg. ʻO nā ʻēheu i ka lōʻihi i hiki aku i 1.4 m. Ua pena ʻia i keʻokeʻo, nā wāwae wale nō, ka pāpale ma ke poʻo a me ka hope o ka huelo "forked" i ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka maka loa ka ihu elongated ʻulaʻula. I ka wā o ka pūnana, noho lākou i nā kolone. Ma ka lālau, noho huli ka wahine a me ke kāne. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa, hānai lākou i nā moa me ia. Akā i kekahi manawa he pepelu, he manu liʻiliʻi a he koʻokoʻo paha i hopu ʻia.
Chomga
Kāhea ka poʻe iā ia he "toadstool nui" ma muli o ke kāhiko lush ma ka piko o ke poʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kola o ka ʻāhu awaawa i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka hina hina hina, ʻeleʻele me ka variegation ma ke kua. ʻO ka kāhiko poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele.
Kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana lana mai ka mauʻu a me nā ʻohe. Lele aku nei no ka meaʻai, uhi akahele ka makuahine i ka pūnana mai luna mai me kahi uhi mauʻu mai ka lā. Hāpai ka wahine i nā pīpī ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma kona kua, komo wale i loko o ka wai me lākou. ʻAʻau kupaianaha kēia manu, hiki nō ke luu no ka iʻa a i ʻole pūpū.
ʻAlona
Noho kekahi mau ʻano i ke Kuban herons - keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me melemele... ʻAʻole like ka hope me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kona ʻohana, a ʻoi aku ka nui me he ibis a i ʻole sandpiper, ʻoi aku ka nui.Makemake nā ʻona wahine āpau e lele mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi, e neʻe ana e ʻimi i nā wahi momona hou aʻe. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa a me nā pūpū.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā concentration nui o nā herons a me nā stork i nā waihona wai like ʻole o ka Kuban
ʻUmeke ʻaʻano
He manu nui nui ia. Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona ma kahi o 13 kg. ʻOkoʻa i ka hana walaʻau ʻole. ʻAʻole like me ka hubbub o nā mākeke manu, kahi e noho ai ka mū swan, ʻaneʻane mālie mau ia. Kahi manawa wale nō kāna e his, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai pēlā.
Ma waho aʻe o nā swan swan, noho nā ʻano swan ʻē aʻe i ka Kuban.
Lei ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka moa wai me nā plumage speckled ʻokoʻa. Ma nā ʻeheu a ma ka ʻāʻī he mau kaha ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo lahilahi, ma ka umauma he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-mua, ma ka hope o hope he mau hulu ʻeleʻele hina me nā kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu he antracite me ka shimmer. ʻIke e like me ke kala o kahi lole keu kaila.
Gose ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka soose, akā like ke ʻano o ka ʻāpala. Ke kaupaona nei a i ka 1.5 kg, ka nui o ke kino a i ka 55 cm. ʻO ka hope he lānahu-ʻeleʻele, nā hulu ma lalo o ka huelo a ma lalo o nā ʻeheu keʻokeʻo. A ʻo ka goiter, ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka umauma a me nā ʻeheu iā lākou iho i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. No laila ka inoa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka Amber me ka lihi pouli. I ka ʻohana o ke gose, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu ʻōlinolino, kahi loaʻa ʻoluʻolu no nā zoo.
ʻO ka moa wai o ke Kuban hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau manu hoihoi hou aku: nā pākū maka keʻokeʻo, nā cormorant liʻiliʻi a me nā crest, lapwings, nā geese hina, nā waders. Ma nā kahakai kahakai, noho nā plovers kai, nā ʻaila a me nā luʻu. ʻOi aku ka exotic o kā lākou meaʻai ma mua o nā kamaʻāina o nā kino wai hou. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa, hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pāpaʻi, ʻōpae a me nā mea hoʻomāinoino.
I ke kauwela, lele nui nā manu i ka hema o ʻAsia, i India a i ʻole ʻApelika. Loaʻa kēia i kahi nui me nā manu e noho ana ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka lele ʻana ka nele o ka meaʻai kūpono a me ke anuanu.
Nā manu neʻe a Kuban Hōʻike ʻia e nā finches, wagtails, nā ale, nā lapwings, nā lark, nā warblers, nā pipits nahele, nā robins, orioles, nā ʻulaʻula.
No ka pono o ka pono, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e lele kekahi o lākou i ka hema o ke Kuban mai kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Lūkia. Ma waho aʻe o nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻākoakoa, nā kekeke, nā ʻona, nā manuʻā, nā moa, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻūhū a me nā ʻāpala e ʻākoakoa mau ma ke ala hoʻoilo.
Nā manu mele mele hoihoi, nā mea maʻamau e hoʻomaka ma ka home:
- Laki - he manu fussy, makemake e neʻe mai kahi a kahi, lele lele no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻonani ʻia me kahi poʻo flirty tufted. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā hua, nā hua a me nā kolo. I kekahi manawa he manu e ʻai nui i nā hua huʻi "e ʻona" a nalowale i ke ʻano. Māhele ia i ke kīʻaha, hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe, a haki hoʻi i ka make.
- ʻO Chizhi mele lākou i nā mea nani a paʻakikī hoʻi, makemake lākou e mālama ʻia i nā pā hale. Ma waho o kā lākou roulades ponoʻī, hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i ke mele ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopuka hou i nā kani ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolohe i ka siskin e mele ana
- ʻO Goldfinch he manu mele hoʻi. Pili ʻo ia i nā ākea ākea. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ke anuanu, akā pinepine i nā hipa hiki iā lākou ke lele lele kokoke i nā wahi hānai.
E hoʻolohe i ke mele gula ʻana
- ʻO Nightingale - ka mea i makemake nui ʻia a kaulana i waena o nā songbirds. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake kekahi i nā leʻaleʻa palupalu o nā manu ʻē aʻe i kāna kani paʻakikī. Nondescript kūwaho, akā hiki i nā roulades ke hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole, i kēia mea he mau like kāna.
- Loaʻa ka neʻe ʻana ʻo ka manu liʻiliʻi loa o ke Kuban – nalo melemele poʻo poʻo... Ke nānā aku nei e like me kahi pōpō fluffy liʻiliʻi, me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī, akā kahi poʻo nui nui ʻole. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua, hina ka ʻōpū, he melemele ka laina me ka palena ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ka piko. ʻO kahi manu maha ʻole, lawe i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē ma nā lālā, kau pinepine i luna i lalo.
I Nowemapa 2019, ua pau ka hoʻouka kaua "Gray Neck" i ka Imereti Lowland. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka kākau hou ʻana i ka moa wai e waiho mau ana i ka manawa. Ma waho aʻe o ka poʻe kiaʻi manu ʻoihana, ua hui pū nā poʻe maʻamau a me nā mea manawaleʻa iā ia.
Nā manu hoʻoilo o ke Kuban e paʻi kiʻi ʻia, kākau hou ʻia, hoʻohiki kēia papa inoa e piha loa i ka moʻolelo o ka Teritori Krasnodar. Akā, ʻo nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻoka, nā manu nūnū, nā ʻāhiu, nā ʻie, nā jackdaws, a me nā crossbills, nā pueo, nā pueeto aeto, nā pueo, nā nuthatches a me nā bipi ʻaʻole lākou e lele leʻa no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, akā mau nō i ka hoʻoilo.
I ka manawa anuanu loa o ka makahiki, hana nā kānaka i nā mea hānai no nā titmice a me nā bipi kāne e hānai i nā manu paʻahau. I nā kūlanakauhale, ʻoi aku ka pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā peʻa i lele ʻole aku, e ʻau ana i ka lua hau. Hānai pū nā kamaʻāina iā lākou.
Nā Manu o ka Buke Ulaula o ke Kuban
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Kuban ma 1994, akā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa wale ʻia ia ma 2001 wale nō. I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano o nā manu laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane make. Loaʻa iā ia kokoke i nā manu āpau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i nā ʻāpana mua.
ʻAʻohe mea kūpono e papa inoa hou iā lākou, a hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke kamaʻāina me kēia papa inoa i kā mākou ʻatikala Birds of the Red Book of Russia. Akā aia i kā mākou mana e hōʻoki i kāna hoʻonui hou ʻana.
