Maikaʻi ke ʻano he nunui nā lāpaki no kekahi mau kenekulia ua noho lākou ma kahi o kahi kanaka, e hāʻawi ana iā ia me ka ʻulu palupalu a me ka ʻili maikaʻi loa. I ka mua he hoʻokahi lāhui ia, a laila ulu aʻe ia i kahi hui o kekahi mau ʻano holoholona.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o nā pilikua pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i ka kenekulia 16, ma ka panalāʻau o East Flanders. Ua paʻi ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau ma 1893.
Lāhui ʻōpelu lapuwale hina
I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole hoihoi iki ka lāpaki mai Flanders i nā mea lāhui lāpaki ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaka kahi lele lāpaki, a hiki i kona piko ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua.
ʻO ka pilikua, hānai ʻia ma Belgian, ua lilo i lāhui i ʻimi ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua lilo nā Flemings maʻemaʻe i mau kūpuna o nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a me nā lāhui āpau.
A hiki i kēia manawa, mālama nui ʻia nā pilikua Flemish ma nā ʻāina o Central a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. Koi aku nā kānaka nunui i nā meaʻai hou aʻe, akā hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kumukūʻai e ke kaumaha nui o nā holoholona.
I Lūkia, hoʻi ka moʻolelo o ka hānau hānau lāpaki i 9 mau kenekulia. Mai ka makahiki 1920, hoʻomaka ka hānau lāpaki ma ka USSR i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana.
I ka hopena o ka 1940, ka pilikua hina hina... ʻO ka chinchilla i hānai ʻia i ka Union a me ka pilikua hina nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e nā mea hānai home, i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā mea mahiʻai Lūkia a me ʻEulopa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui
ʻO Flanders ke kūlana o ka lāhui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia i kekahi manawa me kahi mandolin.
Ka lapalapa ahi nunui flandre
Lei pāpale ʻia ke poʻo nui me nā pepeiao lōʻihi, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻō. ʻO nā pepeiao poʻokela a me ke kino nui ke kāleka kahea o ka lāhui.
Ma mua o ka 20 kg kaupaona o ke kaulike o ke kanaka nunui me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 1.3 m. Ua hoʻonui nui nā mea hānai i ka papa inoa o nā kala i hiki ke pena ʻia ka uhi o ka holoholona.
Hoʻomaopopo ka standard American Rabbit Breed Association (ARBA) i nā kala like ʻole he 7 no kēia laha: ʻeleʻele, kila, hina hina, polū, ʻalani, one a keʻokeʻo. Oi aku pinepine lapana nunui i ke kiʻi He pilikina kila hina.
ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona maikaʻi
Ke nānā nei i nā pono o ka holoholona, kuhikuhi ka poʻe loea i ka hae moʻomeheu, kahi i loaʻa nā coefficients. No kahi pilikua Continental, like ka papa inoa o nā coefficients penei:
- ʻO ke kino, nā kūlike, ʻano: 20.
- Nā ʻano kaupaona: 10.
- ʻO ke poʻo a me ka pepeiao: 20.
- Ka maikaʻi uhi: 25.
- Kūlike ke kala i nā ʻano hānau: 20.
- Nā kūlana maʻamau: 5.
Hōʻike pōkole ke kūlana i nā ʻōkuhi kumu o ka lānai.
- Kūkulu kino. Ikaika nā lālā.
- Kaumaha. Pono ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona makua ma kahi o 7 kg.
- ʻO ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao ma kahi o 25% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 16 cm.
- Uhi uhi. ʻO ka undercoat nui, lahilahi, palupalu i ka paʻi.
- Waihona huluhulu. Māhele ʻia nā pilikua Continental i keʻokeʻo a me ke kala.
- Nā kūlana maʻamau. ʻO ka hana a ka holoholona, ʻaʻole pono ka uhi e hāpai i nā kānalua e pili ana i kona kūlana olakino.
Nā ʻano
Aia kekahi mau laha i manaʻo ʻia he pilikua.
- Pilikua Belgian — lāpaki makua kāne. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Flanders", "pilikua Flemish".
No kona ʻano docile, ua kapa inoa ʻia ka lāpaki "pilikua akahai". Hāʻawi ʻo Flandre i ka poʻe i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia ʻo "rabbit universal". ʻO ka moʻolelo kaupaona o ka holoholona he 22 kg, ka awelika he 7 kg.
Pilikia pelekikena rabbit
- Pilikia keʻokeʻo lapalapa... I nā 1920s, ua hele mai nā lāpaki keʻokeʻo i ka USSR.
Hoʻomaka ka Zootechnicians home e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka laha. Ma hope, ma ke kumu o nā pilikua keʻokeʻo, hānai ʻia ka chinchilla Soviet a me nā laha ʻē aʻe.
Pilikia keʻokeʻo lapalapa
- Pilikua hina... Ma nā mahiʻai mahiʻai, me ka mālama pono, ʻai nā lāpaki a hiki i 7 kg.
- Pilikua Pelekāne - kahi lāhui liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma waho o ʻEnelani. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā kānaka nunui Beritania mai loko mai o lākou.
- Pilikua Paniolo - kahi lāhui e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei me ka luku ʻia. Loaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he hybridization o kahi pilikua keʻokeʻo me nā lāhui Aboriginal Sepania.
- Pilikua Kelemania... Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona 12 kg.
- Pilikua Hungarian aiʻole Hungarian agouti. Hoʻololi ʻoliʻoli ʻia ka pilikua Hunakalia e nā lāhui o kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka hua o nā lāpaki.
- Pilikua Continental... Ua lawe mai nā pilikua Kelemania i ʻEnelani mai nā poʻe lāhui konohiki i loaʻa ka inoa "ʻĀinapuniʻole".
Aia nō ka huikau i nā huaʻōlelo. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe lāpaki lāpaki i ka pilikua nui ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ʻike kekahi i kēia inoa me he synonym no ka pilikua Kelemania, a ʻo kekahi poʻe hoʻi, ma lalo o ka inoa "Continental", ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāpaki nunui ʻEulopa.
ʻBitpaki hipa kāne nunui
- ʻO Ram - hānai, hānai ʻia e nā poʻe lāhui lāpaki ʻEnelani, i ke kenekulia XIX. ʻO 9 kg ke kaupaona o nā hipa kāne Kelemania a me Palani.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
Ke ʻike nei i nā ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi o nā lāpaki, pono ke nānā aku, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ma ke kuhikuhi o ka lāhui. Loaʻa kēia i nā mea maikaʻi.
- Lāpaki lapalapa nunui - kahi kumu o kaʻiʻo a me nā ʻili. ʻO nā huahana ʻelua he maikaʻi maikaʻi.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui i ka maikaʻi - nui ka ʻiʻo, nui ka ʻili.
- ʻO ka momona i nā holoholona i ka hōʻino nui. ʻAʻole palaualelo nā kāne, komo pū lākou i ka hana hou.
- He makua mālama nā pilikana. ʻAʻole haʻalele nā wahine i nā pēpē, hānai maikaʻi i nā keiki.
Riesen lāpaki i ka nui o kahi ʻīlio
Manaʻo ka hapa nui ʻaʻohe hema o nā pilikua. Akā inā makemake ʻoe, hoʻokomo nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i:
- Koi ka nui o nā holoholona i nā hīnaʻi nui.
- ʻAi nui nā lāpaki nunui. Akā ʻike ka ʻike i ka nui o ka hānai ma kēlā me kēia anakahi o ke kaupaona e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka pā ka home nui o nā lāpaki. Nā Ana o ka lāpaki nunui kuhi i kahi hīnaʻi o nā ana like: 1.8 m ma ka hopena, 1 m hohonu, 0.7 m kiʻekiʻe. No nā lāpaki hoʻokahi, kūkulu ʻia nā pā liʻiliʻi: 1-1.2 m ākea, 0.75 m hohonu, 0.45-0.6 m kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hīnaʻi i loko o ka hale puhi, i 2 mau papahele a i ʻole i ka lua (ma lalo o kahi canopy). Ma waho aʻe o ka pāhawewe ultraviolet, pono e pale ʻia nā lāpaki mai nā kiko kiko. Pilikia loa ka pilikua i ka pulu a me nā makani ʻoluʻolu.
Pilikia nunui
He lāpaki sedentary nā kānaka nunui. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka atrophy muscle, pono e lawe iā lākou i waho o ka pā no nā minuke he nui i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻoikaika iā lākou e neʻe iki.
Hoʻohālikelike nā hoʻolālā pā no nā māla lāpaki nui a me nā mahiʻai mahiʻai liʻiliʻi. Aia i loko o ka papahana vaccination nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i nā rabies, myxomatosis, viral hemorrhage o nā lāpaki a pēlā aku.
Hoʻopili pololei nā mea hānai ʻoihana i ka hoʻolālā vaccine. A laila, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pūnaewele a disinfected, kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio hou, hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻia nā holoholona.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ka wanaʻao, hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo maloʻo i ka papaʻai o nā holoholona. Ma waho o ka mauʻu, hoʻomākaukau nā lālā o ka birch, aspen, a me nā conifers no ka hoʻoilo.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻuwī nā holoholona i nā meaʻai āpau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ke kauwela. Hoʻopili kā lākou papaʻai i nā mea maʻamau no nā lāpaki:
- mauʻu maloʻo i ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo - hay, hānai lālā;
- hānai hoʻohuihui;
- hoʻohuihui cereal me ka hoʻohui o nā legume;
- nā mea minamina;
- mash (kahi hui o nā mea kanu i kālai ʻia).
He maʻalahi nā lula hānai. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kānaka nunui i nā meaʻai, hoʻoikaika ʻia nā mea protein i kā lākou papaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā legume hou aʻe.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole picky nā lāpaki, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka meaʻai ʻai. Ke ulu nei nā lāpaki, hoʻonui ka hapa o nā wahine.
Mai hoʻonui i ka holoholona. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai a me kahi ola neʻe ʻole e alakaʻi aku ai i ka momona, i pili me nā pathologies lehulehu.
Ke huli nā holoholona ʻōpio i 3-4 mau makahiki, hiki mai kahi manawa hoʻoholo i ko lākou ola. No laila, ʻāpiki, 4 mau mahina, no ka hapa nui, ʻae ʻia e kūʻai aku a luku ʻia paha.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā pilikua o nā ʻano āpau ke ʻano he makua mālama a momona. Nā lāpaki nunui ʻaʻole paʻakikī. ʻAe ʻia nā kāne ma mua o 6-7 mau mahina a me nā wahine 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki e male.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikua Flemish, koi ʻia ʻaʻole e holo wikiwiki i ka hānau mua ʻana. ʻAʻole ma mua o ka makahiki 8, ʻae i kahi kāne e hoʻokokoke iā ia.
Ke kali nei i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki, kūkulu nā wahine i kahi pūnana ma mua. Hana ʻia nā wahine wahine he 15 a ʻoi paha mau cub.
ʻO Bunny me nā bunnies ulu
Hiki i ke ola ke ola o nā pēpē i 90%. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, haʻalele ka poʻe ʻaʻa loa i ka pūnana no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi lāpaki hānau hou ma mua o 90 g. ʻO ka nui o nā mākua i 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke ola o kahi lāpaki nunui. Ma waena o nā holoholona, aia nā lipi lōʻihi, nona ka palena i 6-8 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
Hāʻawi ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā holoholona i ke kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā kālepa liʻiliʻi nui o nā lāpaki ola. Awelika ke kumu kūʻai o ka lāpaki nunui me kahi kūʻai ʻāpana he 400 rubles. Ua lawa ka laulā o ke kumukūʻai - mai 300 a 1000 rubles.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kupapaʻu lāpaki kaukaʻi liʻiliʻi ia i ka lāhui i luku ʻia no ka ʻiʻo. I loko o nā ʻano a pau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā nunui e ke kupapaʻu, no ko lākou nui nui.
Loiloi
ʻĀpana ʻo Moscow, P., penihana
Hoʻomaha. ʻO ia ka pilikua!
Ter Teritori, der. Sukhoi Log, Prigozhina L.I., mea hana holoholona lāpaki ʻike
Ua mālama mākou i nā lāpaki i ko mākou ola a pau. Ua lawa ka ʻiʻo na mākou, ka poʻe kahiko, a me nā keiki me nā moʻopuna.
ʻĀpana ʻo Novgorod, der. ʻO wau, wahine wahine
I kona wā i hoʻomaka ai i ka pilikua hina ua makaʻu ʻo ia i nā mea ʻelua. Hauʻoli wau me nā pilikua!
