Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kona inoa nā mivalus bivalve i loaʻa i ka hoʻohanohano o kā lākou hoʻohui. Kapa inoa ʻia kēia mau mea wai i kēlā manawa i ka kenekulia 18. ʻO nā mea āpau me ka lima māmā o ka mea kūlohelohe Kuekene Karl Linnaeus. Akā he mau koho ʻē aʻe kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, "poʻo ʻole", kahi e hōʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o kēia mau mea noho. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau kānaka ma ka kai kai a i loko o nā kino wai hou.
Maʻamau, kino o mivalus bivalve symmetrical, pālahalaha iki. Akā aia kekahi poʻe e like me he kinipōpō lā, a me nā ilo pū kekahi. Ke nānā nei iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke poʻo a me nā wili, ʻo ke kino a me ka wāwae wale nō, aia i mua.
ʻO ka hope ka mea i kaʻa no lākou e neʻe mālie ma lalo. ʻO ka mea mua, puka mai kahi lālā mai ka pūpū, e pili ana i ka honua, a laila huki i ka pūpū iā ia iho. Mahalo i kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, hiki i ka mollusk ke kanu iā ia iho i ke one.
A waiho ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i loko o ka lepa limestone, nona nā papa ʻelua i hoʻohui ʻia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia mau kiwikā mai kahi mau millimeter a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hiki iā lākou ke like i ka nui a ʻokoʻa i ka nui.
Mai loko mai, he ʻano momi nani loa kā lākou, no ka mea uhi pinepine ʻia lākou me ka uhi makamae momi. ʻO ka mea nui o nā mea wai, ʻo ka mānoanoa o kēia papa. Ke komo kahi kiko i loko o ka pūpū, uhi ka makuahine-o-momi iā ia, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā momi i aloha nui ʻia e nā mea he nui.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia mai waho - ʻo ka stratum corneum ka mea e brownish pinepine ai a hoʻokuʻu. Hana ia i nā mea hoʻopili e hoʻopili i nā puka pū. Ulu pū lākou ma ka hope a me ka ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pau, waiho i kahi wehe no ka wāwae. No ka pani ʻana i ka hale clam, pono ʻo ia e hoʻohana i kahi kūikawā. nāʻiʻo paʻa.
Hāʻawi pū ʻia kahi pilina paʻa e nā niho, e holo nei ma nā lihi o nā kiwikā. Eia hou, mahalo i kēia hāmeʻa, ʻaʻole e paʻa ke kihi, a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ʻelele āpau i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa bivalve molluscs.
Hanu ka mollusk me ke kōkua o ctenidia (a i ʻole nā kaha). Kānana lākou i ka wai. Inā kū ka bivalve i ke kapakai, a laila, wehe iki i ka pū, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka ʻaila. Akā ʻaʻole nā mea āpau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻano o nā bivalve molluscs pani paʻa i ka pūpū, a hiki ke noho i kēia mokuʻāina no hoʻokahi hola wale nō.
Ke ulu nei ka mollusk e like me kēia: ma ka lihi o ka pūpū, ma muli o nā huna huna kūikawā, hoʻohui ʻia hoʻokahi kaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana e hoʻoholo. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kino ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka waihona mineral. He mau lili lōʻihi lākou, hiki i ko lākou mau makahiki i ka ʻelima haneli mau makahiki.
Auana
- Helehelena
e noʻonoʻo kākou hanana o nā bivalve molluscs... Kapa ʻia nā pelu o ka ʻili a puni ke anapuni o ka iwi i ka ʻahu. Inā he maʻa ke kamaʻāina i ka wai i ke kanu ʻana iā ia iho i ke one, a laila hana kēia mea i ʻelua mau paipu - ka puka komo a me nā kahawai waho.
A laila nā pilina āpau me ke kaiapuni ma o lākou nei. Wahi a ka mea mua, komo ka oxygen a me ka meaʻai i ke kino, a e like me ka lua, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena o ka hana nui. Hoʻopili pū ka lua o ka ʻahuʻula i ka wāwae, nā lua ʻāpana a me nā mea hanu.
Respiratory a me ka hopohopo ʻōnaehana mollusc bivalve: Hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke hoʻopā me ke kōkua o nā tentacles. Ulu lākou ma ka lihi o ka ʻahu. Ma o ka hope, hiki i nā mollusks i loaʻa ʻole nā gills e loaʻa ka oxygen. Aia nā kolamu i ke ʻano o nā petal ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao a ʻelua o ka wāwae.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia, inā alakaʻi ka bivalve i kahi nohona noho, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka mana kaʻa (ʻoʻopu, ʻo kahi laʻana). A inā ke kumu o ka mollusk e hoʻopili i kekahi mea no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila kahi gland kūikawā i kū i ka wāwae e emits kūikawā. nā pae me ia pūpū paʻa pili pono i nā wahi a pau āna e makemake ai.
No nā maka, ka hapa nui o nā laha ma kā mākou papa inoa ʻaʻohe o lākou. Akā, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻānana o ka hihiʻo. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hunaola mālamalama, a kēlā me kēia kanaka, kōkua i nā mollusks e hoʻokele ma kahi o ka mālamalama a ma hea kahi o ka pouli.
- Kukulu kūloko
ʻAʻohe iwi o ka poʻe palupalu. E hoʻomaopopo ia hoʻopoepoe ʻōnaehana mollusc bivalve hāmama, kahe ke koko ʻaʻole ma nā moku wale nō, akā holoi pū kekahi hoʻi nā lālā o nā molluscs bivalve... Holo ka ʻōpū i ka puʻuwai o kēia mau mea ola. Hāʻawi kekahi mau puʻupaʻa iā lākou e kinaʻi i nā huahana metabolic. ʻIke ʻino nā holoholona i nā pilau ʻole, hoʻomōhala ʻole ʻia kā lākou mau lālā olifactory. Aia nā kāne a me nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kāne hou i waena o ka pōʻaiapuni ola.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I kekahi mau hihia, hana ʻia ka hoʻomomona penei: ma o ka puka kūwaha o hoʻokahi kanaka, puka ke keʻena hānau kāne, a laila komo lākou i ka ʻahu o ka wahine me ka wai. Hanau ka pua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, holo ka larvae i waho.
Akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine, ke kaʻina hanau o kahi ola hou i loko o ka wai, hoʻokuʻu nā wahine a me nā kāne i kā lākou mau hunaola i waho, hui lākou a hānau ʻia he mau mollusks hou. Hiki i ka Puberty ke hana i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. I nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka mollusk i kona piha makahiki mua ma 10 mau makahiki.
Meaʻai kūpono
Manaʻo ʻia ʻai o bivalve molluscs, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēia hana e like me ke kumu o kahi kānana. ʻO ka meaʻai, a eia nā limu, nā mea kanu, protozoa, nā kaʻina hana ʻōnaehana digestive nā molluscs bivalve.
Ma o ka siphon komo, me ka wai, komo nā meaola i ka poho. Nā mea kūikawā hou aku. Kuhi nā "lauoho" i ka meaʻai a hoʻouna i loko o ka waha. Ma hope o kēlā, ma o ka pharynx, komo kēia āpau i ka esophagus, hiki i ka ʻōpū, a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū e hemo ai i ka anus.
A laila liʻiliʻi ka mea - e wehe i nā ʻōpala ma o ka siphon puka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea ʻoka i waena o lākou. Ke hoʻohana nei i ko lākou mau mākala, hoʻouna lākou i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pahu komo, a laila i ka waha.
Nā ʻano
ʻO kēia papa nui he ʻumi tausani mau ʻano laha. ʻOi aku ka pololei, aia ma kahi o 20,000 o lākou. I Lūkia, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau ʻano o kēia mau mea ola.
- Kanaka nunui Tridacna
Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā Moana ʻInikia a me Pakipika. Loaʻa iā lāua ma ka hohonu a i loko o ka wai papakū. Nui loa kēia ʻōpae. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa ma kāna papa. Kaupaona ka invertebrate a i ka hapahā o ke tona. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi laʻana me kahi kaupaona moʻolelo o 340 kilogram.
Hōʻike nā ana o ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū i nā hopena maikaʻi loa - ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o ʻewalu kenimika o ka makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, noho kēia mea noho wai ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. He kū hoʻokahi ʻo Tridacna i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kona ola e waiho ana ma kona kua.
ʻO kēlā mau. ke kiwikā o ka pūpū, ma lalo mau. No laila nā hoʻololi kūloko nui. ʻO nā mākia pani ma ka lihi ʻōpū. A ʻo nā byssus (nā pae no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili), ʻokoʻa, neʻe i ka hope. ʻO kekahi kūlana punahele o ka mollusk me nā pani puka i luna.
Lōʻihi loa nā papahele o kona ʻahuʻula a hana i kahi "pale" wavy, ʻo ia ka uliuli, brown, melemele, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. A ua ulu pū hoʻi ka ʻahuʻane kokoke ma ka anapuni holoʻokoʻa. A ʻo ke kala o ka pūpū, ʻano ʻole ia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa nā meaʻai ma ka kānana. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā limu e noho ana i kona kapa ponoʻī.
ʻAʻohe moekolohe ka mollusk, he wahine a he kumu kāne hoʻi. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka momona, hānau ʻia nā ʻūlū, e huakaʻi nei i mau pule ʻelua, a ma hope e loaʻa iā lākou kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu na lākou a noho ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka mua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me nā pae byssus, a me ka makahiki, ko lākou kaumaha ponoʻī ma ke ʻano he mea kaupaona.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tridacna i meaʻai na ka poʻe, a eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā momi i loko ona, akā ʻaʻole waiwai nui. Ua lilo ka shellfish i mea liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka waiwai pio. ʻO nā pūpū no nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.
- Puʻupuʻu momi (ʻohana momi momi)
Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka ʻohana e noho nei ma Rūsia - ka pākuʻi momi. ʻO nā pūpū o kona pūpū, mānoanoa, puʻupuʻu, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Oval ke ʻano. Ma loko o laila kahi papa makuahine-o-momi nani, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā ana - a i 15-16 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i ka holo ʻana o ka wai hou. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā kahawai, no ka mea, e emi ana ka liʻiliʻi. Noho lākou ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka nohona, he one a i ʻole kahi ma waena o nā pōhaku. He bisexual lākou. Hāpai lākou i ke kauwela. Ulu ulu ʻōpio i loko o nā wahine. Ma hope o kēlā, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia, lilo ia i parasite o kekahi iʻa, mau kēia manawa ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina.
No ka ulu ʻana i nā momi, pono i kahi mollusk i kahi mea liʻiliʻi haole, hiki i kahi kiko, a i ʻole he hua one, a i ʻole meaola ola. Ke komo i loko o ka pūpū, hoʻomaka ia e uhi ʻia me nā papa o nacre. He kanahā mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o kahi momi e hiki aku ai i ka nui o 8 mm. Hiki i nā pōpō nunui ke ulu i hoʻokahi kanaka.
Ke emi nui nei ko lākou helu, i kanalima mau makahiki wale nō ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā momi waiwai nui loa mai nā musselina momi o ke kai. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka nui o ka nui. Makemake lākou ʻaʻole e iho i ka hohonu. Loaʻa nā mea āpau ma ka Pākīpika like a me nā Moana ʻInikia. "Pūnana" lākou i nā hui.
- ʻOʻopa
Noho nui lākou i ke kai. Makemake lākou i nā wahi mehana, a, ʻo ka mea nui, hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hāmama mau nā ʻōpelu ʻōpelu. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ko lākou "hale" symmetrical. Pili ke kinona i ka nohona, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa.
Hoʻokūlū a wavy kekahi pāpale. ʻO kēia sash ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kumu e ulu i hoʻokahi wahi no ke ola. ʻAʻohe o lākou kahawai komo a puka, no ka mea hāmama ka ʻahu. He mana loa nā pani ʻana, like nā gills.
Ma ke ala, he wāwae ko lākou i hoʻemi ʻia (ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio wale nō ka mea e hoʻohana ana ia mea, a hiki i ko lākou koho ʻana i wahi no lākou e noho ai). ʻAʻole nui nā ana - ma kahi o ʻumi kenimika. Akā hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kanahā. Ma nā kiwikā, he aʻa mau nā holoholona like ʻole, e like me nā ilo. Mahele ʻia i ke kāne a me ka wahine. Hoʻomaka ke ola i ka pūpū wahine. Hoʻohua maikaʻi lākou, akā ulu lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa.
Kākaʻikahi kēia poʻe e noho kaʻawale. Makemake lākou i kahi hui nui. Kapa ʻia nā wahi o kā lākou hōʻuluʻulu ʻana he kapa ʻōpala. Nā wahi punahele - me kahi papa pōhaku a me nā pōhaku mai ke kahakai mai, koho pinepine lākou i nā hoa ʻelemakule ma ke ʻano he kumu, a pili i kā lākou iwi.
Aia kekahi ʻano ʻelua o ka ʻōlio - hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā māla kahakai. ʻO ia mau "ahahui", ma ke ʻano he rula, mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo; hoʻopau i kā lākou hana nui. Akā, ke hele a mehana, mahana lākou i waho, a ola hou i ke ola piha.
Aia he ʻelima mau kakini ʻano like ʻole o kēia mollusks. ʻO kā lākou pūpū i ke kala mai ka poni a me ka melemele a i ka poni. Akā i loko o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka momi-momi ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike, pua wale ʻia kahi liman limau.
Mahalo nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻono. Mahiai ʻia nā māla holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻono o kēia mea ʻono e ka wai i ulu ai lākou (pehea ka paʻakai, ʻo ka nui o ka paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻiʻo). No kēia kumu, hiki i nā mea mahiʻai ke mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe no kekahi manawa.
ʻAʻole weliweli nā kai haʻahaʻa no kēia mau invertebrates, hiki ke noho maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka wai no ʻelua mau pule holoʻokoʻa. He ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā ʻōlio. ʻO kēia nā mollusks predatory e hana i puka i loko o kā lākou pūpū, paralyze i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a ʻai ʻia.
Hiki i kahi ʻōlio ke hoʻololi i ka moekolohe i kona wā e ola ana, a hana i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka o ke ala he kāne kāne lākou, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu mua e kūkulu hou lākou i wahine.
- Pepeiao
ʻO ka pūpū o ka scallop he ʻano maʻamau kona a he ribed a ʻano like me ka peahi. ʻO nā valves o ka poʻe makemake i ka wai papau he mānoanoa a nui. ʻOluʻolu lākou i nā kala i nā aka ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā hohonu hohonu he "hale" palupalu loa. Mālamalama pinepine ia. Loaʻa kēlā mau kānaka i ka hohonu o 9 mau mika ka hohonu.
Lilo ka mānoanoa i mānoanoa a mānoanoa i ka lihi. Nui nā maka o kēia mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi (aia paha ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli), i ka pō o ke ahiahi hiki iā lākou ke ʻālohilohi. Noho nā pōpō liʻiliʻi i nā koʻokoʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke kapa ʻia he hihiʻo piha, akā hiki i ka mollusk ke hoʻomaopopo maopopo i nā outline a me nā aka. ʻO kekahi okana e pili kokoke ana i nā tentacles. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki i ka scallop ke hoʻopā.
ʻAʻole wale kahi lālā ikaika, akā kōkua pū nā pāpale pūpū e lanakila i nā mamao mamao. Hoʻopili ka scallop iā lākou a "lele" i kahi i makemake ʻia. He ikaika loa nā mākala o ke poʻo ʻole. No laila i hoʻokahi lele ʻana, hiki i kahi mea kai ke lanakila i ka hapalua mika.
Me ka piholo ʻole ʻana i lalo, hiki i ka scallop ke ʻauʻau a hiki i ka 4 mika. ʻO kekahi ʻano hana o ka neʻe, i loaʻa i kekahi mau mollusks, ke lele nei i ka huki nui ʻana i ka lihi o ka ʻahu i loko o ka pūpū. Hoʻohana ka scallop i kēia koho ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka weliweli. ʻO ka ʻenemi helu ʻekahi nona ka starfish.
Hiki i ka mollusk ke pili i ka substrate a i ʻole noho wale ma lalo o ke kai. Inā koho kahi ʻōpio i kahi nona iho, ʻike mua ʻo ia me kāna lole lole, a laila hele mai kahi wāwae, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi ʻano o ka reconnaissance.
A ma hope iho e hānai ʻia ka lālā a hūnā i nā pae. Ke holo nei ka manawa, ikaika lākou a hoʻoponopono wau i ka waihona i kahi i koho ʻia. Inā pono ʻoe e holo i kahi ʻenemi, hiki iā ia ke haehae i ka mauna a neʻe i mua. Inā hopohopo ʻole ka mollusk i kekahi mea a kanu iki ʻia kona iwi i ke one, hiki ke moe me ka neʻe ʻole a i ʻelua pule paha.
Māhele ʻia lākou i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Loaʻa nā pūnaewele kāne a me nā wahine i ka wai. Momona loa nā mea ola, kuha ka wahine ma kahi o 25 miliona mau hua. ʻO kēia no ka mea he kakaikahi wale nō ke ola. Manaʻo ʻia nā kamaʻāina kai kolohe i ka makahiki 1, a ma ka 2 ua ʻohiʻohi ʻia lākou no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka.
ʻAi lākou i ka plankton ma ke kānana ʻana iā ia mai ka wai. Nui kēia ʻohana, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau ʻano. Akā inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kālepa, a laila eia nā mea maʻamau:
- Iallic scallop (kaupaona ma kahi o 200 gram, lōʻihi - 10 kenimika. Noho ia i nā kolone ma nā pōhaku, makemake i ke kai anuanu ʻākau)
- kahakai (ʻo kēia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka mea i hala mua, ʻo ke kala ke ʻano pinepine, wahi noho - Sakhalin a me Kamchatka)
- Ke Kai ʻEleʻele (he wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻālohilohi kona)
Ke ʻoluʻolu, neʻe maʻalahi ka shellfish i kahi kūpono kūpono.
- Mussel
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau invertebrates ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, noho nā ʻōpala i loko o ka wai o ke kai ʻo Baletika, ma kahakai ʻAkelanika. Makemake lākou i ka wai anuanu. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai, a ma laila kahi e lawa ai nā kahe ikaika. Noho lākou i nā hui nui, ʻē. nā panakō e like me nā ʻōlio. He 20 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moʻolelo. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi lākou e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka lepo iā lākou, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā pae paʻakai.
ʻO ka pūpū a me ke kino o ka kūpeʻe he oval. ʻOi aku ka ākea mai nā palena o hope, ʻoi aku ka ʻiki o ka palena mua. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia kamaʻāina o ke kai, kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, akā i loko o ka pūpū, e like me ka nui o nā bivalves, me ka uhi makamae. Hiki i nā mākeke ke hana i nā momi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Byssus i ke poʻo poʻo ʻole o ke kai, ma nā kahawai kahi e hele ʻole ai. ʻO ka waha o ka mollusk e pili pono ana i ka wāwae.
Mālama ʻia ka caviar mussel ma nā kākā; ma kahi o 15 miliona mau hua i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻōpala. Hāpai lākou i nā mahina kau wela. ʻAʻole loaʻa koke nā ʻōpala i nā invertebrates. I ka mua, neʻe manuahi kahi mollusk liʻiliʻi i ke kolamu wai. Akā i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā piʻo e ulu a lilo i kaumaha nona, a hana kēia ma hope o 10 mau lā, noho ka puʻupuʻu.
ʻAʻole makemake lākou i nā hohonu hohonu - ka nui o 30 mika.ʻO ka pūpū kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻaina awakea ʻaʻole no nā kānaka wale nō, akā no nā iʻa, nā māmele a me nā manu. Hoʻohui, ʻimi ʻo stingrays a me nā pāpaʻi iā ia. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i ʻike ai ke kāne i ka pehu lāʻau ʻona.
ʻO ka mea e ʻai ka invertebrate i ka limu ʻino. No laila, ʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa, ʻohiʻohi i kahi mea ʻona, lilo i mea weliweli na mākou. Ma ke ʻano he kānana, kūpono a kūpono hoʻi lākou i ka hana ʻana ma kahi o kanalima lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Niho ʻole
He puʻupuʻu ke nānā aku, akā he ʻano poepoe kona ʻano, a he "hale" māmā (brown, melemele). Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka laka ʻana i nā protrusions - niho. Noho i nā kino wai hou o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, a loaʻa ma ʻAsia. I ka helu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mea, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā manamana lima. Aia ma mua o ʻelima mau kakini o lākou. I ka lohe ʻana e like me: swan, haiki, pākī niho ʻole, a pēlā aku.
Hana hou ʻole ʻia ka niho ʻole e nā ʻūlū, kahi no kekahi manawa parasitize ma nā meaola ola ʻē aʻe, iʻa, no ka laʻana. A ke nui lākou, poho lākou i lalo. ʻAe kēia hana i kēia poʻe poʻo ʻole e hoʻolaha a noho i nā panalāʻau a puni.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iwi i 25 kenimika, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau he 10 mau kenimika ka liʻiliʻi. Pā palupalu a lahilahi nā paia Valve. I ka wā mahana, ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka poʻe ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kēia i ka mamao mamao ma waena o nā kaula makahiki ma ka pūpū.
He wāwae ikaika ko ka niho niho ʻole, e waiho ana i nā lua ma lalo o ke one. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka mollusk kikoʻī lawe lima, haʻahaʻa kona wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, i hoʻokahi hola e "hala" ke kanaka 30 wale nō kenimika. ʻO kahi invertebrate kaulana loa i waena o nā mea aloha aquarium. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka iʻa i loko o ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- ʻO Perlovitsa
ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia laha ma mua o ka mea ma mua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻina o ka bale momi. He umi a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi o ke ola. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka mea ola wai i ka lalo i hū ʻia. Aia ia i kahi ʻano e makemake lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Luku ʻia ʻo Invertebrates i ka silt i ke anuanu.
Hoihoi nō. I ka wā kahiko, hoʻohana nā mea pena kiʻi i nā pale bale ma ke ʻano he paleta. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ia he mollusk o nā mea pena. I kēia manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā pihi makuahine-o-momi.
- ʻO Teredinids
He hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī kēia mau moku moku nui. Uhi ka pūpū i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ko lākou kino mika-lōʻihi, a aia ma ka wēlau mua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i nā lua i ka wahie - ka wahi punahele o ka invertebrate.
Uhi ʻia nā mākū me nā ulu kikoʻī. A hoʻohana ka mollusk i kona lālā wale no i mea e loaʻa ai kahi pae i kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka "ʻeli ʻana" iā ia. Hoʻopuni ka lole i ka hope o ke kino. Hoʻopuka ia i kahi huna kūikawā, me kahi e uhi ai ka ilo i nā paia o ka papa i hana ʻia.
ʻAi wale kēia pest i nā meaola wai liʻiliʻi, akā i ka wahie. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wahie, pono ka mollusk i nā koʻohune kūikawā e noho i loko o kona ʻōpū.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ilo i loko o nā mangrove, a i loko o nā moku lāʻau. Manaʻo ka poʻe he pest ia a mālama i ko lākou moku me nā impregnations ʻino. ʻO nā ʻĀkia, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻEulopa, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā iʻa a ʻai ʻia. I ko mākou ʻāina aia ʻehā mau ʻano o nā ilo. A ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 60 ka nui o lākou.
- Pinna
Hoʻopuni ʻia nā kiwikā o kēia ʻelele o ka papa o nā bivalves ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole hoihoi ka ʻōlohelohe o ka papa. Me kona wī ʻoi, hoʻopili ʻia ia ma kahi o ka mauʻu mauʻu, algae. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Pinna. Hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i kahi nui o 15 mau kenimika i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Aia kekahi mau lunamaka me kahi pū lōʻihi i ka mika.
Mai kēia mollusk i ʻeli ʻia ai ka siliki kai waiwai nui loa. He hana nui kēia hana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻo pinna i nā pae byssus i hana ʻia mai ai kēia lole. Pono e hopu ʻia he mau kaukani ʻole i huli ʻia no kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Kākaʻikahi kēia mea kino palupalu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia lā he lawa ka nui o nā kamaʻāina wai i hiki ke loaʻa wale ma ka ʻāina o ʻelua mau mālama ʻāina. No laila, kaupalena ʻia kā lākou hopu ʻana.
- Lā kai
He ʻohana kēia o nā kūmole. Pili lākou i ka hui o nā pōhaku. Kaulana ka laha no ka noho ʻana i nā lua i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku a i ʻole ke koʻa. I mea e hūnā ai i kēia wahi nāu, hūnā ka lā i kahi huna ʻawaʻawa kūikawā. ʻAi ʻia i ka pōhaku puna, a ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka mink. I ka manawa like, puka i waho nā siphons o ka mollusk i hiki ai iā ia ke hānai a hemo i nā ʻōpala.
Waiwai
No ke kūlohelohe:
- Inā ʻaʻole no kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea e hiki mai i kā mākou waihona wai. no ka mea ka mea nui o nā bivalve molluscs no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke kai, nā kahawai a me nā loko ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui. Hoʻohui pinepine ka poʻe, a laila hoʻouna i kēia mau invertebrates i ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i hoʻokahi ʻōlika ke kānana i hoʻokahi liters o ka wai i loko o 60 mau minuke wale nō.
- ʻO ka iʻa manu ka meaʻai no ka galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā holoholona. ʻAi ʻia lākou e nā iʻa, nā waʻa a me nā manu wai.
No ke kanaka:
- ʻO kā mākou hoʻohana kaulana loa o kēia mau mea i ka meaʻai. ʻAi ka hapanui o nā poʻe āpau i nā kūpala, nā ʻōhiʻa, nā scallops. I kekahi manawa maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ia no ke kanaka e ulu iā lākou i kahi ʻano hana ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana iā lākou i ke kai. A he ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi loa kēia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka mahalo o ka ʻono o kēia ola kai. ʻAi ʻia ka pūhoho e ka poʻe wale nō, akā, nā holoholona holoholona pū kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana iwi ʻū ʻole invertebrate i ka hānai moa.
- Nā lei, nā apo pepeiao, nā apo, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo kēia ka mea e pono ai e hana i nā invertebrates. ʻO nā momi e "ulu" i loko o ka pūpū o ka ʻōlika momi waiwai ʻole ʻia ma mua o nā pōhaku makamae.
- ʻO ke kūkulu kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka noi o molluscs, a i ʻole ʻo kā lākou pūpū. Loaʻa iā lākou ka pōhaku pūpū, kēia ʻano pōhaku, ua kapa ʻia he pōhaku kai. Kūpono ka mea no ka hana ʻana i nā unahi liʻiliʻi. palaka. Kūlana nui ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā heiau. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pale ʻo ia mai ka walaʻau a me ke anuanu. A ʻo ka mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai e lilo i pale mai ka pāhawewe. Loaʻa nā kiʻi kiʻi nani, nā mea no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā māla, nā ipu aniani, a pēlā aku.
- Aia kekahi mau ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole i kēia mau mea ola. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi papa no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻohiʻohi i ko lākou mau hoa a puni lākou, e hōʻeha i nā ʻano wikiwiki o nā moku. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ke anapuni o nā waʻa, keakea lākou i kā lākou holomua. A manaʻo ka poʻe luina i nā moku moku he kūamuamu maoli nō. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, huli lākou i ka lalo o nā moku i kahi sieve maoli.
