Ua ʻike ʻia ka Teritori Krasnodar, ka mea mua, no ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūpono. Aia ka aila, gas, marble, wai iodine, mercury, ʻiliʻili, a pēlā aku. Noho ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia panalāʻau e ka steppe, mahalo i kēia, holoholona o ka Teritori Krasnodar lauwili. Aia ma mua o 80 mau ʻano o nā māmela, kahi nui o nā manu, nā ʻelala, nā iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu.
ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke aniau Continental a me nā mea ulu nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā holoholona he lāʻau hihiu, noho ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā nahele ulu, kahi e nui ai nā meaʻai na lākou.
Kaulana nā ʻano holoholona o ka moku ʻo Krasnodar: bison mauna, pōpoki nahele, otter, marten, ferret, chamois, lynx, a me nā mea āpau. Akā ʻo nā steppes kūloko kahi home no ka laha ʻole o nā holoholona a me nā manu e ʻaneʻane pau, no ka laʻana, bustard, bear or osprey. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua holoholona.
Bea bear
Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo kēia ka predator nui nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi e noho nei. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ke kino o ka holoholona ma kahi o 350 kg. Ke kū ka holoholona ma kona mau wāwae hope, piʻi aku kona kino a kokoke i 2 mika. I loko o ke kiʻi he holoholona kēia o ka Teritori Krasnodar nānā aku a nānā pono.
Manaʻo nā Zoologists he akamai loa nā bea. Kupaianaha ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopaʻanaʻau a hana i ka nui o ka ʻike. Akā ʻo ka ʻike o nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu o kēia laha, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia i ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana "hānai," i kūpono i ke aʻo ʻana.
ʻO ka bea ʻeleʻele kahi mea wao nahele e makemake e noho wale i kēlā mau ululāʻau kahi e ulu ai ka nui o nā laʻalāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu. ʻAʻole ia e hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi hui, ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha.
Hoʻonohonoho nā Zoologists i ka bear brown me he holoholona omnivorous, akā naʻe, 70% o kāna papaʻai nā mea kanu, nā nati a me nā hua. Ke pōloli kahi holoholona, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kahi ferret, chipmunk a i ʻole gopher i hele mai e hālāwai me ia. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ants. Eia nō naʻe, he iʻa hou ka ʻai punahele a ka bea ʻeleʻele. Mahalo i kāna mau ukali paʻa, lawe maʻalahi ʻo ia iā ia mai loko mai o ka waihona wai.
Pōhaku kuahiwi
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka honua holoholona e noho ana i nā wahi mauna a me nā ʻanepele. ʻO Bison - holoholona o ka Buke ʻula o ke Teritori o Krasnodar. Pili ia i kekahi o nā mea nui nui o nā mea mammal ʻEulopa.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Zoologists i ka hiki ke hoʻohana kupaianaha o kēia holoholona nui. Ma ke ala, hiki ke loaʻa wale ma kahi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma luna o ke kai e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1500 mika.
ʻO kona lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1.5 a 2.2 mika. Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, a laila hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo i kaupaona ma mua o 550 kg. He huluhulu nui kēia holoholona, mahalo i ka mea e mahana ai a hiki i nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka lewa, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hulu hipa o ka bison mauna. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia kamaʻāina o kēia ʻāina mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kahi poʻo nui loa. Ma muli o ka lauoho lōʻihi i waenakonu o ka iwi ā lalo, me he mea lā he ʻumiʻumi kona.
I ka helu hope loa, ʻaʻole i koe he 3,500 bison mauna i koe ma ka Honua. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou heluna kanaka, he nui nā lawelawe zoological i hana i nā ana e hana i nā wahi pale no ka bison.
ʻO chamois Caucasian
ia he holoholona e noho ana ma ka Teritori Krasnodar, makaʻu weliweli. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia no ke kanaka e noʻonoʻo ia mea, no ka mea, me ia ʻano hoʻopili, e holo koke ia i kahi mamao. Ke makaʻu ka chamois, hana ia i kahi kani kikoʻī, hoʻomanaʻo hou i ke kani ʻana o ke kanaka.
ʻO ke akahele i ka lawena i ʻae ʻia nā chamois Caucasian e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki o kahi 60 km i kēlā me kēia hola. He holoholona wikiwiki ia. Akā, ʻaʻole pono pinepine ʻo ia e launa me ke kanaka, no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ka poʻe e hele kiʻekiʻe i ke kuahiwi. A ʻo kēia kahi e noho ai nā chamois.
I kona helehelena, ua like kēia holoholona me ke kao. Loaʻa nā ana a me nā pepeiaohao i kēia mau holoholona. He pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi ko ka Caucasian chamois i pili i ka hope. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o lākou ma mua o ke kao mauna. Hiki i kona kaumaha ke piʻi i 45 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka holoholona: i ka hoʻoilo, ulu kona huluhulu i 1.5 mau manawa. Eia hou, i ke kau anuanu, hoʻololi i ke kala.
Kōkua nā wāwae nunui i nā chamois Caucasian e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he lahilahi ke kino o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka chamois kahi mea ulu lāʻau. ʻO kāna papaʻai me nā mauʻu ʻōpio, nā lau lāʻau a me nā limu. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o kēia holoholona ka Krasnodar hihiu hihiu - ka bear bear. Akā lilo pinepine ka chamois i waiwai pio no ka lynx a me ka leopadi.
Leopadi
Papa inoa holoholona hihiu o ka moku ʻo Krasnodar hoʻopiha hou i ka leopadi, ka holoholona wikiwiki a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano. Wahi a ka nui o nā zologists, ʻo kēia lunamakaʻāinana kekahi o nā mea nani loa. Akā ʻike nā mea āpau iā ia ma ke ʻano he kūkini maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ka holo wikiwiki wale nō ka maikaʻi o kēia holoholona, e hōʻoia ana i kāna neʻe.
Maikaʻi ka Leopadi i ka piʻi piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi loa i nā kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke piʻi maʻalahi i ka pōhaku. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka leopadi i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai, e like me nā felines he nui, makaʻu i ka pulu. Hele mai ka holoholona i ka waihona wale nō inā manaʻo ʻia makewau ikaika.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka leopadi mai nā "pōpoki" ʻē aʻe maʻalahi loa. Uhi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa me ka lauoho gula pokole, ma luna o laila nā ʻeleʻele o nā diamita like ʻole. I ke kau anuanu, ua mānoanoa kona kapa.
Noho ka leopadi i loko o nā steppes mānoanoa, kahi e ulu ai ka nui o nā laʻalāʻau a me nā lāʻau deciduous. He holoholona ʻaihue kēia, he dia ka mea pio, he chamois, nā puaʻa hihiu, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAi wale ka leopadi i nā moʻo. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki wale kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i kahi holoholona nui i ka lā. Hoʻohanohano nā Zoologists i ka leopadi iā holoholona weliweli o ka Teritori Krasnodar.
Iole
ʻO ka heluna nui o nāʻiole i ka nahelehele nui, akā kuhikuhi ʻia lākou i nā holoholona hānai o ke Teritori ʻo Krasnodar, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. He holoholona akamai ʻole kaʻiole. E hōʻoia i kēia, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i kāna ʻano.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia holoholona e nā mākau launa kaiaulu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole i ka hihiu a i ʻole ma ka home, ʻaʻole lākou e noho mehameha. Ke mālama kahi kanaka i kahi ʻiole i loko o ka pā, e noi pinepine ʻo ia i kona mau lima, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū mehameha.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona, e like me nā rodents he nui, ʻo ia ka ulu mau o nā niho. ʻAe, ulu nā niho o nāʻiole i ko lākou ola a pau. No laila, koi lākou e ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana iā lākou ma nā ʻāpana paʻakikī.
Kāhea ʻia ka iole he "pest" no ka mea ʻūnū ʻo ia i nā paia, nā puka, nā lumipaku a me kāna hale paʻa ponoʻī. Akā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kēia no ka pōʻino, akā ma ka makemake o kāna ʻano, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole wili ka holoholona i kona mau niho, e ulu nui lākou, kahi e kumu ai ka hiki ʻole ke ʻai.
Ma ke ala, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka meaʻai o kaʻiole, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he omnivorous. E hauʻoli ka holoholona i nā kāloti hou, kahi ʻāpana o kaʻiʻo, cereal a i ʻole kaʻuala me ka hauʻoli nui. Akā pono e hāʻawi i ka iole kanaka i ka meaʻai me ka mālama nui, no ka mea e hoʻopilikia paha kēia i kā lākou digestion. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o kaʻiole kūloko pono ka cereal.
Lynx Caucasian
Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo ka lynx ka mea nani a nani hoʻi o ka Krasnodar fauna. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia holoholona mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kahi hele haʻaheo a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Minamina, aia i ke kaʻina o ka luku.
I kona wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lynx i ka leopadi, akā wikiwiki nō hoʻi ia. Inā ua koho kēia predator ferocious i mea pio, a laila liʻiliʻi ka manawa e hūnā mai iā ia. Kaupaona ka lynx mai 7 a 13 kg. No kēia holoholona laha ʻole o ka Teritori Krasnodar ʻike ʻia e nā pepeiao elongated, like me nā tassels.
ʻIke ʻia ka lynx Caucasian e kahi huluhulu ʻulaʻula mānoanoa. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o kēia ʻano he huelo pokole, a hiki i 25 knm. ʻAno paʻakikī ʻole ka lynx i nā bipi kūloko a me nā hipa, akā inā he wī nui, hiki iā ia ke komo i ka ʻāina o nā holoholona.
I ka nahelehele, hoʻouka kēia mea hoʻohewa i nā rodents, nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻAʻohe ʻai iki ka holoholona i ka mea make a pau, makemake i ka waihona. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka meaʻai i ka lā, e ʻahaʻaina ka holoholona i ka lako o ka ʻiʻo. Ma ke ala, i mea e māʻona loa ai ka pōloli, pono i ka lynx Caucasian e ʻai i 2 kg o kaʻiʻo hou.
ʻO Dudak (bustard)
ʻO ka nohona punahele o kēia manu he wahi hānai. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi bustard no ka manawa mua, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo he pākana nui kēia. Nui a hewahewa nā hiʻohiʻona i waena o kēia mau manu ʻelua.
Ua pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o mua o kēia manu i ke kala keʻokeʻo hau, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī hoʻi. Akā, ua kikokiko ka ʻaoʻao dorsal. ʻO ka mea nui loa. Hiki iā ia ke ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kanu a me nā kolo ʻelua.
Kaulana kēia manu i ka ʻoihana hahai holoholona. Mai ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka bustard, a ua hōʻemi ʻia kēia ʻano mea. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka bustard ma ke ʻano he manu ʻaneʻane make.
He kino kino nui kona. E hōʻoia i kēia, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a ākea o ka bustard, a me kāna sternum nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ia manu mai ka 7 a 15 kg. Ma muli o kona nui kupaianaha, neʻe lohi ia. Ma ke ala, aia he 3 manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae o ke dudak.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: ʻaʻole like me nā manu he nui, ʻaʻohe kani iki o ka bustard. Hāmau ʻo ia ʻoiai makaʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe zoologists, i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ʻo ka ʻāne kāne, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine, e hoʻopuka i kahi leo ʻāwīwī, akā lohe wale ʻia mai kahi mamao loa.
Aeto gula
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia manu liʻiliʻi he hawk. ʻAneʻane like ʻo ia i ke kino a me ka hulu like. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ka ʻaeto gula he hawk iki, akā he ʻaeto. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia laha.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hui aku me ka ʻaetoeto gula ma kahi ākea, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho ma nā wahi i pani ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā kumu lāʻau. Hōʻalo mau kēia manu i nā poʻe. ʻO ka ʻaeto gula kekahi o nā manu i makemake e hoa no ke ola. I ke kūlohelohe, ua kapa ʻia kēia hanana he "monogamy".
ʻOiai ʻo kēia manu kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue, i ka hapanui o nā hihia he pio ia i nā rodent medium-size, ʻo kahi laʻana, nāʻiole. He mea kūpono ʻole ia no nā holoholona e hoʻokokoke i ka pūnana o ka aeto gula, ke kūkulu nei lākou ia mea ma kahi pali pōhaku paʻakikī.
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻaeto ʻaʻohe o ka mea nui wale nō, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa hoʻi. Piʻi ka ʻaeto gula me ka nani loa, ʻoiai e hohola ana i kona mau ʻeheu nani ākea. ʻO kahi nānā hoihoi: ʻo ka aeto wahine wahine he 1.5 mau manawa ka nui ma mua o ke kāne. Mahalo i kāna mau maka maikaʻi loa, hiki i kēia predator ke alualu i ka pāʻani ʻaʻole wale i ke ao, akā i ka pō hoʻi.
Weasel
ʻAʻole predatory āpau holoholona o Krasnodar Teritori kaena nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka weaela kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi o nā māmela karnivorous. Ma kahi kūloko, ʻo ia ka predator liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO kēia nani a nani hoʻi, i ka nānā mua ʻana, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi kona holoholona, mahalo i wehe ʻia kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa i mua ona mai nā ʻāina āpau. Ma nā ʻano o ka nui a me ke kala o ka ʻahu, ua like ka weael me ka ermine, eia nō naʻe nā holoholona ʻokoʻa.
He mau māiʻoiʻoi loa ko kēlā me kēia lālā pōkole, kahi a ka mea ʻaʻa e komo hohonu ai i kāna mea pio. Ke makaʻu kahi wili, hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e ka hoʻohālikelike me kahi skunk. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā momona ma hope o ka huelo.
Loaʻa ka hulu o kēia holoholona i ka like o ka nui ma kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Akā ʻo kona kala, aia naʻe i ka kau. ʻO ke anuanu ia ma waho, ʻo ka māmā o ke kala o ka wea. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaneʻane hui pū loa ia me ka hau, no ka mea, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona hau.
He holoholona mehameha ʻo Weasel, ʻaʻole pili iki me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano, koe ka wā hānau. Hōʻalo kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā wahi i noho nui ʻia, makemake e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kolone o nā wea.
ʻOiai ʻo kona mau wāwae pōkole, neʻe wikiwiki kēia holoholona, a ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻāina, akā i ka wai a ma kahi lāʻau hoʻi. Inā koho ʻo ia i ka mea pio, a laila e leʻaleʻa ʻo ia ia. Ma ke ala, ʻimi ka weasel i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.
Pōhaku nahele
ʻO kekahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona "pōpoki". ʻAno like ka pōpoki nahele me ka hānai, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa hoʻi ia mai kāna hoa hana i hoʻomohala ʻia i kāna laulā o ka naʻau. Ma muli o ka nui o nā manaʻo i ʻike ʻia, hana pinepine ka pōpoki nahele i nā leo like ʻole, mai ka hū ʻana a i ka purring. ʻAe, he holoholona walaʻau lākou.
I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia ka pōpoki nahele ma ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano holoholona ʻaneʻane pau ʻole. Hiki ke kino o kēlā holoholona ma kahi o 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ko ka pōpoki kūloko. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki wahie wahine ma mua o nā kāne (a i 90 cm).
ʻO ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi o ka lole o ka holoholona e like me ka lewa. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ia i lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kauwela. Mahalo i kēia, aneane ʻaʻole paʻa ka holoholona. E like me nā holoholona he nui o ka ʻohana feline, hana nui ka pōpoki nahele mai ka ahiahi a ke kakahiaka. I ke ao, aneane mau lākou e hiamoe.
A ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia pōpoki nui mai ka wahi lūlū i ka mea ʻoluʻolu i ka wai. ʻAe, ʻauʻau maikaʻi ka holoholona, akā ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo e kipa ʻo ia i nā kino wai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka pōpoki nahele kekahi o nā mākaʻi mākaukau akamai loa ma Krasnodar, nona nā meaʻai he pheasants, nā moʻo a manu paha.
Pelikani kuʻi
ʻO ka pelican kekahi o nā manu neʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole noho iki ia i hoʻokahi wahi, makemake e ʻike i nā ʻaoʻao hou nona iho. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano kona nuku nui a me ka ʻāʻī ʻalani ʻalani ākea. Keʻokeʻo ka hulu o kēia manu.
Ua kapa inoa ʻia ka Dalmatian Pelican no ka mea o ka plumage tousled ma luna o ka lei aliʻi. He huelo pokole ko kēia manu. ʻO ka lele nani o ka Dalmatian Pelican hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka lōʻihi piha o kona mau ʻeheu nani he 3.5 mau mika. Makemake nui kēia manu i ka wai. Ma nā kai kūloko, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i kahi pelika Dalmatian e ʻauʻau me nā hoa ona. E hemo i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana, hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae a kipaku ikaika iā lākou i ka wai.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻia he leo ʻoluʻolu ʻole ko kēia manu nui nui, he hoʻomanaʻo ia no ka namunamu kanaka kuli. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu kula e hana ana i nā kolone liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūlohelohe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ke ola pālua o nā Dalmatian pelicans. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: pili nā pelicans monogamous i ka hana pū ʻana i kahi pūnana. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā ʻohe a me nā lau i hoʻokahi puʻu, a lawe mai ke kāne iā ia i "nā mea maka" no ka pūnana.
Nā lole komo Ferret
Hoʻokomo kēia holoholona fluffy liʻiliʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ermine a me ka wea: kahi kino elongated, nā wāwae pōkole a me ka ʻāʻī elongated. ʻO ka inoa lua o ia holoholona he "steppe ferret". ʻO kāna "kāleka kāhea" kahi huelo fluffy lōʻihi, mahalo i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hoʻokele maʻalahi i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO kahi koi nui o ka ferret i kahi o ka noho ʻana kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka wai. ʻAʻole makemake lākou e piʻi i nā ulu lāʻau a i nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka meaʻai punahele a ka steppe ferret nā rodents.
Hoihoi loa ke kala o ka holoholona. ʻO kona kino hina-ʻulaʻula he mau kiko ʻeleʻele-melemele o nā nui like ʻole. Noho kēia predator ʻuʻuku i nā lua. Mahalo i kāna mau ukali paʻa, ʻeli maʻalahi ia i ka honua, e haki i nā tunnels lōʻihi e like me ka mole. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaupaona o ke kapa komo lole i ka 700 gram.
Mākala
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona laha i ka wahi Krasnodar.ʻO ka raccoon he holoholona waena, ʻo ka hulu kahi lōʻihi a paʻa loa. Mahalo iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e paʻa hau, ma nā mahana wela haʻahaʻa loa.
He mea waiwai loa ka hulu o ka lāhui lipe, akā he nui nā poʻe he holoholona ia. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole ka raccoon iā ia iho. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he holoholona naʻaupō a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia e pili maʻalahi a pili koke i kāna mea nona, akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻoikaika mau ia e pulu, ʻaihue a noho i lalo i kekahi mea.
I ka nui, he raccoon e like me ka pōpoki nui. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona huluhulu lōʻihi a lahilahi, ʻike ʻia ka nui aku. ʻO ka paona maʻamau o ka holoholona he 7-8 kg. Ua hoʻomohala ka raccoon onionio i nā forelimbs, kahi like loa i ke ʻano me nā kānaka. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā mea like ʻole, a holoi iā lākou i ka wai.
Nui nā raccoons ma ka Teritori Krasnodar. Noho nui lākou i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Akā ʻo ka nele i ka meaʻai e hoʻokuʻi i ka holoholona e ʻimi i kahi nohona hou. Pēlā i hana ʻia me ka raccoon, i ka ʻimi ʻana e hoʻonui i ka ʻāina o ka noho, hele i nā kuahiwi kūloko.
Dia dia
He mamele dee nani loa kēia nona ka kino i uhi ʻia me nā kiko keʻokeʻo o nā diamita like ʻole. ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu o ka holoholona he brown brown. ʻOi aku ka momona o ke aka o ka pale hope. Lilo ia i dimmer kokoke i ka hoʻoilo.
He mea hoihoi! I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, waiwai nui nā aniani o ka dia sika. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.
ʻO ka dia sika kahi mea ulu lāʻau e hānai i nā lau, nā hazelnut, a me nā acorns. Nui nā meaʻai no kēia holoholona i ka nahele ʻo Krasnodar. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻeli pinepine nā dia no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hau e ʻike i nā hua ʻai a i ʻole nā acorn.
Kākaʻikahi loa lākou e ʻai iʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, nānā ka dia iā ia inā holoi ʻia ʻo ia i uka. ʻAʻole lākou noʻonoʻo e ʻohiʻohi i ka limu a i ʻole nā pāpaʻi i holoi ʻia i ke one. ʻO ka dia Sika kahi meaʻai punahele a nā ʻīlio hae. I kēia mau wahi, lilo lākou i poʻe hōʻino ʻia e kēia mau mea ʻinoʻino ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia lā.
Wolf
Hoʻopiha kēia holoholona nani a haʻaheo hoʻi i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona ʻaihue Krasnodar. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻīlio hae ma mua o ka ʻīlio kūloko. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hakakā. I ka honi ʻana o kahi ʻīlio hae pōloli i kahi mea make, ʻaʻole ia e hūnā iā ia. ʻAneʻane ʻole lākou e hoʻouka i ka poʻe, no ka mea makaʻu lākou, e ʻike nei he kanaka kaua paha kā ke kanaka i hele hewa i loko o ka ululāʻau.
He holoholona aloha ka ʻīlio hae. Loaʻa i kahi hui mai 4 a 12 mau kānaka. Ua ho'ākāka pono kēlā me kēia pack i nā kuleana kaiaulu. Aia kekahi alakaʻi, e like me ka hierarchy, ʻo ia ka mua. ʻO ke kāne nui a ikaika hoʻi i lilo iā lākou. I ka wā e ʻelemakule ai ke alakaʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻaia e nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka ʻeke. He kuleana ko ka alakaʻi e koho i wahine maikaʻi nona iho.
Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka "hoʻouka naʻauao" o nā ʻīlio hae ma nā paddocks o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona. ʻO ke alakaʻi wahine (a i ʻole kekahi wahine ʻōlio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻeke) lure nā ʻīlio i loko o kāna wahi moe, mai kahi a nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe i hoʻouka ai iā lākou Makemake ke koko i ka hana, akā he aha hou aʻe e kali ai mai kēia mau mea ʻinoʻino.
He niho ʻoi loa ko ka ʻīlio hae, a komo hohonu ia i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAno iki kā lākou alualu ʻana. Pale ka huluhulu lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi i kēia mea noho i ka steppe mai nā hau ʻino ma Krasnodar. Ma muli o kona alo, ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio hihiu ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - pale wai ʻole ka wolf wahine.
ʻOiai he holoholona hihiu ka ʻīlio hae, i loko o kāna waihona mea kaua he nui nā ʻano leo like ʻole e hōʻike i nā manaʻo. Me kahi uē kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke aʻoaʻo i nā hoa e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai kokoke a i ʻole kahi pilikia e hiki mai ana. No ka uē kaua wolf kikoʻī, hiki i ke alakaʻi wale nō ke hāʻawi iā ia i loko o ka ʻeke.
Kupaianaha nā mākau kamaʻilio a ka ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻike maopopo kēlā me kēia kanaka iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he lālā o kekahi ʻūlū kikoʻī. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona: mahalo i kona hiki kupaianaha e hoʻomaʻa i ka wahi o waho, hiki i kahi ʻīlio hae ke hele wāwae i mau haneli mau kilomita, e waiho ana i kāna ʻeke, akā hoʻi hou me ka nalowale ʻole o ke ala home.
Otter
ʻAe, ma ka Teritori Krasnodar aia he nui o nā mea ʻaihue, a ʻo ka papa inoa o ia mau mea e hoʻonui ʻia e kahi otter, kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻulaʻula-hina. Aloha ka otter i ke kai, no laila makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke iā ia.
Inā ʻoe e hele i kekahi o nā waihona wai Krasnodar, no laila mai kahaha i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi otter ma kona kahakai. Koho loa lākou e pili ana i ka ʻāina o ke kauhale. Makemake ka otter i ke kapakai maʻemaʻe wale nō.
ʻAʻole e holo pono ia no ka wai haumia, ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Mahalo i kona hiki ke ʻauʻau a luʻu, ua loaʻa i ka otter ka inoa ʻo "Krasnodar River Predator". Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hana ke aloha wai i kēia holoholona iʻa. Noho ka otter i kahi lua. Ua maʻa kekahi poʻe i ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau hale i hele pololei lākou i loko o ka waihona wai.
He kino nui loa ko kēia predator muliwai, mahalo iā ia e maʻalahi i ka wai, ʻoiai i ke alo o kahi kahe ikaika. ʻO kahi nānā hoihoi - ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole haʻalele ke kāne kāne i kāna wahine. Kali pū lākou no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, a ma hope e hānai lākou. Minamina, ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka o ka otters ma Krasnodar i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e koi ana i nā luna e hoʻoholo i ka manaʻo e hoʻomaka hou i kā lākou helu.
ʻO Marten
ʻO kahi predator ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka marten liʻiliʻi kaulike a hiki i 60 knm. Ua pālahalaha ʻia kona muzzle i ka lihi. A he māiʻuʻoi ko ka holoholona e ʻae iā ia e hoʻopaʻa i kāna mea pio me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻIke ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele i nā steppes kūloko.
Nānā nā Zoologists i kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka marten - nā mākau kaʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia o nā forelimbs. Hāpai ka holoholona iā lākou i ka pae o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. I loko nō o ke ʻano o ka mea ʻaihue, he holoholona hauʻoli ka marten. Ke hānau ka wahine o kēia ʻano i nā keiki, hiki iā ia ke pāʻani me lākou no mau hola, e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka huhū simulated.
Ma ke ala, ke lilo ka marten i makuahine, hoʻonui ka pae o kāna kūʻē kūlohelohe. I kēia kūlana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka. I ka wahine marten, ka mea nāna i hānau mai nei, pau ke ʻano o ka mālama pilikino iā ia iho. ʻO kāna hana nui ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia predator liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua manu, nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. He holoholona puni koko ʻo ia, ma mua o ka luku ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, haki kona kua. A hānai pinepine ka marten i ke koko mai kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e make ai.
Duck Toadstool
ʻO kēia manu kekahi o nā mea aloha i ka wai. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai he toadstool? ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i kāna sabotage, hana kolohe a i ʻole ka hoihoi loa i ka hoihoi. Ua kapa inoa ʻia ka ʻāpō he "toadstool" ma muli o ka ʻono ʻaʻohe ono o nā manu. Akā, ʻano like ia me ka iʻa iʻa, a ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻono, akā ʻala pū kekahi.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia ʻano manu i kahi ʻāpala he hapa wale nō ia. ʻAe ka hapanui o nā zoologists he ʻokoʻa ka manu ākea, kūʻokoʻa manu o nā manu. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi pēpē maʻamau.
Pololei ka nuku o ka manu, melemele. Ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, he kiko iki kona o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Ma ke kino o kahi toadstool, lanakila ka plumage ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Ma kona ʻāʻī, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā hulu ʻulaʻula-melemele. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻomaʻomaʻu grebe kona mau maka ʻulaʻula nui. Makemake kēia ʻano e pūnana wale ma nā loko i paʻa a pā ʻole i kahi o kēia au.
Manu ʻiʻo
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā limu liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe i kona kino lōkahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaupaona o kona kino liʻiliʻi i 250 gram. Makemake ka moana kai e hui pū me nā manu ʻē aʻe, e like me ia, e hana ana i nā kolone nui.
ʻO ke "kāleka kipa" o kēia ʻano ke alo o 2 mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka maka o ka maka a me nā parietal. Ma ke ala, nalowale lākou me kahi anu anuanu ikaika. ʻO ka nui, ʻumeʻume nā ʻōpule poʻo ʻeleʻele i nā kūpā. No laila, aia iā lākou e makemake ai i ka pūnana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka laha ke ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka moa ʻōlani poʻo ʻeleʻele. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kona makuahine i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia manu me nā hua, nā invertebrates, nā midges a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi.
Manu ʻio
A ʻike ka poʻe āpau i kēia manu nimble a maikaʻi. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ma Rūsia a puni. ʻOiai ʻo kona kino ikaika, ʻo ka manu ka hulu wikiwiki loa. I ke kaua no ka palaoa, hiki iā ia ke lanakila maʻalahi i kahi manu nūnū.
Hoʻonohonoho nā Zoologists i ka manu liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he manu noho, ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo ka lele wikiwiki, neʻe pinepine i nā wāwae pōkole. Uhi kekahi mau lunamaka o kēia ʻano i nā wahi mamao loa i ka lele ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino liʻiliʻi o kahi manu liʻiliʻi i 15 knm. Hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou kala. ʻIke mākou āpau i kēia manu ma ke ʻano he manu kiko, akā i ke kūlohelohe aia he melemele a me kekahi mau ʻoliva. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi: ʻo ka nohona o kēia mau manu e pili pono i ke kanaka, kāna papaʻai, ka neʻe a me ke ola maʻamau. I ke kūlohelohe, ua kapa ʻia kēia hanana "synanthropization". ʻO ka waiho wale, ʻo ka manu ʻo kekahi o nā hoa kanaka mau.
Akā ʻo ka pili pili loa ʻana me kahi kanaka ʻaʻole wale kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā mea kanu kūmole maʻamau e luku i nā mea kanu. I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 20, ua hana ʻo Kina i kahi hana e luku iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i maikaʻi ka hopena o kēia no nā mahiʻai, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe i nā mahina ʻai - nā ʻūhini. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi, e ʻai nei i kahi ʻāpana o ka hua, hoʻopau loa i kēia mea kolo. No laila, ʻaʻohe koho a nā Kina akā kūʻai aku i kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Pueo
ʻO ka pueo kekahi o nā mea huli holoholona kaulana loa. ʻAe, he manu pio ia, a ʻo nā holoholona nui kekahi lilo pinepine i mea pio nāna. Alualu wale ʻo ia i ka pō, a i ke ao ua makemake ʻo ia e hiamoe.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pueo he manu nani, uhi nui ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa me nā hulu nui e ʻano like me lalo. Aia ka nui o nā ʻano pueo, akā hoʻohui like ʻia lākou āpau e hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona - nā maka ʻeleʻele nunui, kahi e nānā aku ai ka mea ʻaihue i kāna mea pio. He maka maikaʻi loa ko ka pueo, mahalo iā ia, ke ʻimi nei ia no ka pāʻani i ka pō pouli.
Ma ke ala, ʻo ka lele hāmau loa e kōkua iā ia e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea ʻaihue talena. Ke lele ka pueo, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e lohe i kekahi kani. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā plumage motley e kōkua iā ia e hūnā iā ia iho i ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ka lua ʻole o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia manu nani ʻaʻole ia he lele lele wale, akā he uē nui nō hoʻi, i hoʻopuka ʻia i mea e makaʻu ai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma mua o ka hopu ʻana iā ia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
ʻO Swan
ʻO kekahi o nā manu nani loa i ke kūlohelohe, pālahalaha ʻaʻole wale ma ka Teritori Krasnodar, akā ma Russia holoʻokoʻa. ʻElua mau swan e ʻauʻau ana kekahi i kekahi i hōʻailona mau i ke aloha. ʻO nā ʻāʻī ʻelua o kēia manu, pili i kekahi i kekahi, hana i puʻuwai. A ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, no ka mea ʻo ka swan kekahi o nā manu monogamous liʻiliʻi.
Hānai ʻo Swans i ka mea e moe ana i ka lalo o nā waihona wai kahi a lākou e noho ai. Mālama lākou e ʻimi i ka lalo me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Ma ke ala, luʻu hohonu loa ka swans. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻo kēia mau manu, e hōʻailona ana i ke aloha, hoʻolilo i ka lana ʻana ma luna o ka wai, he nāʻiʻo lele maikaʻi ko lākou. Hiki i kahi swan-medium swan ke loaʻa i kahi ʻēheu o nā 1.5 mau mika.
Nui nā ʻano o ka swans, ʻokoʻa lākou, ʻo ka mea mua, i ke kala o ka plumage. ʻO ka pinepine, i ke kūlohelohe, aia nā swans keʻokeʻo maʻamau me ka nuku melemele. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia manu, no ka laʻana, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻāʻī. ʻ Theirlelo ko lākou inoa nona iho. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kāne makua loa ka swan kāne a wahine hoʻi. ʻAʻole haʻalele kā lākou keiki i ka ʻohana a hiki i ka makahiki 1.5-2.
Heron
Hoihoi ka herona, e like me ka limu, i nā ʻāina wai. Makemake ʻo ia i kēlā mau wai o ke kai kahi ʻaʻohe he au (a lohi paha). ʻAʻole ʻauʻau ka herona i ka wai hohonu, makemake e noho kokoke i ke kahakai.
ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe me kona kino elongated a me nā wāwae ʻākala lōʻihi. Ma ke ala, hele ka herona ma ka honua me ke ʻano palau ʻole. Pau kona mau puka ihu, lōʻihi ka nuku, he melemele-ʻalani kona.
He manu kula ʻo ka herona. Hoʻohui ʻo ia me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale no ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana. Hoihoi ʻo ia iā ia i ke kani o nā manu ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia e komo i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou. Hiki i ka herona ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka wai, e nānā ana i kahi mea e ʻai ai.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, ua like nā herona me nā penguins. ʻO nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole pumehana wale nō ka wahine, akā na kāna kāne pū kekahi. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi kā ka herona, ke lele ia, huki iā ia iho.
Lupe
ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i kēia manu nui, hoʻokano, e hana hilahila ʻole, ke ʻike ʻo ia i kahi kanaka e ʻai i kekahi mea. Hiki mai ka manu nūnū, noho i lalo a hoʻomaka e noi ikaika, a ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻai ʻia kāu mea e kaʻana like ai.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ia ʻano manu mai ka 300-500 gram. ʻO ka nūnū kāne ua aneane 2 mau manawa ka nui ma mua o ka wahine. He mea hoihoi e nānā iā ia ke hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e nānā. Pahu aku ka manu nūnū i mua i kona umauma ikaika a hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hiki, e hoʻonui ana i kona hulu nani. Mai kēia mea, ʻike ʻia he mea ʻoi aku ka nui.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi nūnū kāne mai ka wahine? Maʻalahi loa. E hana i kēia, e hoʻolohe i ke kala o ka hulu o kēlā me kēia. I ka mua, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ke kala. Eia hou, nui ka nui o ke kāne, ʻoiai ka wahine waena e ʻike ʻia e kahi nondescript, plumage puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka manu nūnū kekahi manu nui loa ma ka honua. He mea maʻa mau ia ma nā ʻāina a puni.
ʻO Jay
Nui a hewahewa nā hulu manu nani ma ka Teritori Krasnodar. He hulu pena kala o ka jay. He paʻakikī ke nānā ʻole iā ia. He ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ka hulu polū ma ke kino o ka jay. ʻEleʻele ka huelo o kēia manu, oblong iki. Aia kekahi mana i loaʻa i ka manu kona inoa "jay" ma muli o kona ʻano hinuhinu. Ma ke ala, i ka wā kahiko kona inoa ʻo "soa".
I ka cinematography, hoʻomālamalama ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻike e like me kahi chorister. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kani a ka jay. I ka nahelehele, ʻo ia, e like me ka ʻoloka, e hoʻāʻo e hana hou i ke kani āna i lohe ai, a ua kūleʻa pinepine ʻo ia.
ʻO Cormorant
ʻO kēia kahi o nā manu kai ākea ākea ākea hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ke kahakai o ka waihona. Aia kekahi ʻano cormorant e kū wale i ka pali, akā liʻiliʻi kona poʻe.
ʻAi kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua holoholona i ka iʻa. Lawe loa ʻo Cormorants i iʻa ola mai loko o ka waihona a ale koke ia. ʻAi lākou i nā sexpods a me nā crustacean. ʻOi iki ka manawa, ʻahaʻaina nā cormorants i nā mea kolo a i ʻole mollusc.
Hoʻokumu kēia mau manu i nā kolone nui. Hoʻokomo nā Cormorants i nā pālua wale nō. E hana i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana ka manu i nā mauʻu, nā lālā lāʻau a me nā nāhelehele. He manu aloha aloha ʻo Cormorant, hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka launa pū ʻana me nā manu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā penguins. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi membrane nictitating kūikawā e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike pono a hiki i ka hohonu o ka wai. Ma ke ala, ʻo nā cormorants nā mea like maikaʻi loa.
E ale
ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ka ale i kahi manu e ʻai i nā lihi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ka lele, ʻoiai e ʻai ana i kahi nui o nā midges a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, he manu lohi me kahi huelo elongated. Hoʻopili iki ʻia nā ʻeheu o ke ale, ma muli o ia e holo wikiwiki ai i ka lele pololei ʻana.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā ʻōlani polū, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Hui ʻia ke kala o ka hulu o kekahi poʻe. Pockmarked ka umauma o ka manu. Hoʻonohonoho ka Zoologists i ka ale i kahi manu neʻe.
Pheasant
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, like loa ka pheasant me kahi moa kahu holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole ka hemahema o ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo e hoʻolilo i ka pheasant i pāʻani nui na ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona. Nui nā pheasants ma ka Teritori Krasnodar, ʻo ka heluna o lākou, ke emi nei, ke emi mau nei ma muli o ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻia o ka pū ʻana.
Hiki ke kaumaha o ia manu i 2 kg. ʻO kona kino holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka waha, ua uhi paʻa ʻia me ka hulu.Mai kēia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo hiʻona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pheasant ma mua o ka maoli. Ma waho aʻe o kona "ʻiʻo" kaulana, ʻumeʻume kēia manu i ka nānā me kona huelo lōʻihi, ʻano hoihoi.
ʻOi aku ke aniani o nā kāne o kēia ʻano ma mua o ko nā wahine. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ana o ka mua. Noho wale ka pheasant ma kahi e nui ai nā laʻalāʻau. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wai o ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e lele hohonu mai ka wai. ʻIke ʻia kēia i nā mea ʻimi holoholona e kali nei no nā pheasants kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā loko.
ʻTernʻī
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia manu mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kona ʻano kino ʻokoʻa. ʻAneʻane hui pū kona poʻo me kona ʻāʻī, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manaʻo e nalowale kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kino. Eia hou, ke lele nei, retract ka manu i kona poʻo.
Ma ke ala, makemake nā poʻe he nui e nānā i ka lele o ka ʻawa. I kēia wā, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻeheu ākea a hoʻolōʻihi i kona mau wāwae i ke kino. ʻO ka ʻai punahele a ka mea inu he iʻa hou. Hiki i ka manu ke ʻai i ka pike, ke kepau koloko a i ʻole ke perch. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻai ʻo ia i nā ilo a me nā rana. Ke loaʻa nā moa a ka bittern, koho ʻo ia i nā tadpoles na lākou e ʻai.
Puaʻa hihiu
Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā puaʻa kūloko mai nā puaʻa ʻāhiu. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ʻelua he nui nā ʻano kiʻi i ʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana, ka nui a me ka nui o nā lālā. Hāʻawi nā Zoologists i kēia holoholona nunui i nā māmela.
ʻOi loa ka huhū wahine i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoweliweli ma waena o 100 mau mika o kāna mau keiki, e hoʻouka maoli nō ʻo ia. Ma ke ala, mālama nui ka puaʻa hihiu wahine i kāna mau keiki, kiaʻi pinepine iā lākou mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai ka puaʻa home o ka puaʻa hihiu. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kona kapa mānoanoa a me ka spiky e uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lua, ka nui nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka puaʻa hihiu ma mua o ka puaʻa kūloko. Akā like ka nui o nā maka a me ke ʻano o ka peni.
Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, hiki i ka boar hihiu ke ulu a 1 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaupaona o ia holoholona e like me 200 kg. Ma ke ala, ua like kā lākou arsenal o ke kani ʻana me nā puaʻa: ʻū a me ka screeching.
Nahesa bele melemele
ʻOiai ke kū nei i ka inoa o ka laha "nahesa", pili ia i ka helu o nā nahesa. Wahi a kēia, ʻo ka nahesa melele-bellied (i) ʻaʻole ʻona. ʻO kēia kahi o nā moʻo nui loa o ka nahesa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki ai i 2.5 mau mika.
Akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka kūlohelohe aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi, a i 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua loaʻa i kēia holoholona kēia inoa no ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele o ka mua o ke kino. Akā pena ʻia kona "kua" hina.
Noho wale kēia holoholona kolo i nā wahi me ka mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele. Hiki ke loaʻa ka nahesa i kēlā ʻano ma nā nāāhā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi kanaka a i ʻole he mea ʻio nahele ma kahi kokoke, e nalowale koke ʻo ia i loko o nā ulu lāʻau.
ʻOiai ka makaʻu o ka melemele-bellied i mua o kahi kanaka, kolo pinepine ʻo ia i ka panalāʻau o kāna noho. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana nā wahine i kēia e hoʻomoe i nā hua. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano hana o ka holoholona "instinctive". Hoʻomaopopo ka nahesa bele melemele ma muli o ka loli nui o ka mahana ma ka ʻāpana steppe, ʻaʻole e ola kāna keiki, no laila haʻalele ia iā ia i kahi mehana.
Hare
Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia holoholona ma ka Teritori Krasnodar wale nō, akā ma nā wahi ululāʻau Lūkia ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka holoholona e ka nui a me ka neʻe nui loa. ʻOiai ke kaulana nui i waena o nā mea ʻimi holoholona, ʻaʻole e emi ka heluna o ka hare ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kumu he momona maikaʻi o nā wahine a me ka hana hou wikiwiki.
Ma muli o ka inoa o ka laha, maopopo leʻa e kala ʻia nā huluhulu ona. Akā ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo. Alualu pinepine ʻia ka hare e nā predatory steppe, ʻo kahi laʻana, ka ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi ākea ka maʻalahi o ka ʻīlio hae e loaʻa a pepehi i ka pipi.
Kāhea ka nui o nā mahiʻai i kēia holoholona he pest, no ka mea inā pili i ka māla, e hoʻopau ia i ka ʻala nui o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole neʻe kēia mau holoholona i kahi mamao mai ko lākou noho ʻana. ʻAi wale lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Bat
ʻO ka vampire holoholona kaulana loa ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia holoholona peʻa ke kū i ka mālamalama, no laila makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā wahi pōhaku a i ʻole nā mauna. He holoholona gregarious ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Hoʻohui ʻo ia me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i nā hui he nui.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pepeke i kāna papaʻai. Ua ʻike ʻo Zoologists i kekahi ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa e ʻai i nā moʻo a me nā iʻa pū kekahi. No nā mea omo koko, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea ma ka Teritori Krasnodar.
Ma ʻAmelika Hema wale nō lākou e ʻike ai. Hoʻouka kēlā peʻa i nā rodents a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ma ka inu ʻana i ko lākou koko. Eia kekahi i loko o ke kūlohelohe aia wale nā ʻōpeʻa herbivorous e ʻai i nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua.
ʻO ka wā o ka hana no kēia mau holoholona i ka pō. I ke ao, ʻaneʻane lākou e hiamoe mau, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka pali o ka pōhaku me kā lākou mau wāwae a e kau ana i luna i lalo. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, noho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā lua o ka lāʻau.
ʻ squpī maʻamau
Hoʻolahalaha ka squirrel maʻamau i nā panalāʻau o kēia ʻāina. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā koʻekoʻe nui loa i ke ʻano. Noho ka holoholona i loko o nā kumulāʻau, neʻe manuahi me lākou. Ma ke ala, ke kuleana o ka hoeuli i ka "maneuvering lāʻau" no ka squirrel e hoʻokani ʻia e kāna huelo lush lōʻihi.
ʻO kaʻula kala o kēiaʻano he hina-ʻulaʻula. I loko o nā mahina mahana, ua mālamalama ia. ʻO ka squirrel kahi holoholona noʻonoʻo pono. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻoilo, waihona ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, me ka ʻike he mea kūpono ʻole ia e loaʻa ma lalo o ka hau.
Hōʻiliʻili ka squirrel i nā nati, nā ʻone, nā hua a me kekahi aʻa. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka pepehi kanaka ʻana i ka squirrel. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēlā me kēia e pepehi kanaka ma ka ʻaihue ʻana i ka waihona hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaopopo ka holoholona ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ke kau anuanu me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, no laila makemake ʻo ia e make ma mua o kona hiki ʻana mai.
ʻO ka squirrel kekahi o nā holoholona nahele kau. Alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi nohona mehameha, ʻoi aku ka makemake e pale aku ʻaʻole wale i kāna mau hoa, akā kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, kaomi o ka ʻai ʻole i ka squirrel e ʻimi ai i nā ʻāina hou e noho ai. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻauana.
Jackal
ʻO ka ʻīlio laka kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā mammal canine. I ka nui, ʻoi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi, he holoholona waena ma waena o kēia mau canine ʻelua.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka ʻīlio liona ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke huikau me kahi ʻīlio hae. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 8 kg. I ke ʻano o ka waha, ua like ka holoholona me ka ʻalopeke ma mua o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻolālā ʻia a pālahalaha liʻiliʻi ʻia. I ka Teritori Krasnodar, loaʻa nā peʻa hina, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele.
He mea hoihoi ia i ke kau anuanu, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka hulu o ka holoholona, a ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o 2 manawa. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he insulate. ʻO ka manaʻo e hānai wale ana ka ʻīlio hae i nā meaʻai holoholona he hewa. He holoholona omnivorous ia, i ka papaʻai o nā manu wai, nā hua, nā hīnaʻi, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka ʻīlio hihiu kahi holoholona naʻauao e hui pū me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Huli ʻo ia me kāna ʻeke. ʻAʻole akamai wale kēia, akā he holoholona maʻalea hoʻi. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hele malū a kahi ʻīlio hihiu i kahi manu a lālau i kāna huelo ma mua o ka lele ʻana.
ʻO Hedgehog
ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e ʻai i nā mea kolo a he lōʻihi nā spines ma kona kua he hedgehog. Aia ma kona ʻaoʻao ka huelo, he huelo, ke awelika o ka lōʻihi he 15 knm. ʻO ka iwi o kēia mau holoholona he ʻōniʻoniʻo.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia holoholona ʻaʻole ma ke alo o nā nila ma kona kua, akā i kona hou a me nā gland sebaceous. ʻO ka hedgehog kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua holoholona i hiki ke kaena iā lākou. Eia naʻe, piliwaliwali loa kona ʻili.
I ka Teritori Krasnodar, noho ka hedgehog i ka steppes. He omnivorous ʻo ia. Hiki i kahi hedgehog ke ʻai i nā moʻo, nā hua manu, nā ʻelala a me nā ʻokena. I ka nahelehele, ola lākou a hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki. Ma ke ala, ʻike nā zooologist i kekahi mau ʻano hedgehogs ʻaʻole neʻe neʻe wale i ka honua, akā ʻau pū hoʻi i nā kahawai.
Alopeke
I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia kahi alopeke ma ka Teritori Krasnodar. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻimi pinepine pinepine nona. ʻO ka waiwai o nā Poachers, ka mea mua, ka hulu o kēia holoholona nani. Humuhumu ʻia nā pālule huluhulu, nā ʻili hipa a me nā pāpale mai ka huluhulu ʻalopeke. Nui ke kālā i kēia mau mea.
ʻO kēia holoholona, e like me ka ʻīlio hae, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā zoologists ma ke ʻano he canine. ʻAneʻane uhi ka kino holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻalopeke i ka lauoho ʻulaʻula, akā keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma. Ma ke poʻo o ka holoholona he 2 mau pepeiao, pālahalaha ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Holo mau ka chanterelle iā lākou i mea e lilo ʻole ai ka makaʻala.
He huelo ʻulaʻula lōʻihi a lush hoʻi kēia holoholona. E like me nā canine āpau, lōʻihi ke kino o ka ʻalopeke. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea ʻimi holoholona ma aneʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka Teritori Krasnodar ʻaʻole he ʻulaʻula wale nō, akā he ʻalopeke hina hoʻi.
Mole
ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hedgehog, kekahi o nā insectivores. Kaulana ka mole no kona makapō. Akā ʻo ia? ʻAʻole, ma waena o nā mole, kū hoʻokahi wale nō mau ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻike maoli i kekahi mea, akā, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, he hihiʻo kēia mau holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻino loa ia. ʻO ke kumu he pelu o ka ʻili i pale i nā maka mai ke komo ʻana i ka honua i loko o lākou.
E ʻeli i kahi lua, hoʻohana ka mole i kona mau wāwae. Liʻiliʻi lākou, akā maʻalahi. Lalo i ka honua, ʻeli kēia holoholona wikiwiki i nā tunnels holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka mole ka hopena o ke alo o nā hulu huelo liʻiliʻi.
Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike, akā he mole ka holoholona mole me nā ʻāʻī ʻoi i kona waha. Ma ke ala, he 44 kona mau niho. ʻOiai nā maka maka ʻole a hoʻolohe hoʻi, he ʻala maikaʻi loa ka mole, e ʻae ana iā ia e alualu i ka mea ʻai me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻAi ka holoholona i nā slug, nā ilo a me nā rana.
Muskrat
I ka helehelena a me nā ana, hoʻohālikelike ka muskrat me kahiʻiole nui. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ʻo ia mai kēia holoholona naʻauao e kona aloha i ka wai. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia ke kumukānāwai o ka holoholona i ka noho lōʻihi i ka waihona.
Kūpikipiki loa ka hulu muskrat, ʻoiai he prickly. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kona kapa komo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, palupalu loa ia. Pena ʻia ka holoholona a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. I ka hoʻoilo, e lilo ka aka o ka pale muskrat i pouli.
Ma muli o kona huluhulu kūpilikiʻi loa, ʻaʻole paʻa iki kēia koʻokoʻo, ʻoiai inā aia i loko o ka loko iʻa maikaʻi no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Maʻemaʻe loa ka muskrat. Lick ʻo ia i kona huluhulu i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a i kekahi manawa hamo iā ia. Nanea ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o nā kino o ka wai me ka nui o nā limu, nā līlia wai a me nā mea ulu ʻē aʻe.
He holoholona "ʻohana" ʻo Muskrat. Hana ʻo ia i kahi kāne, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo kā ia mau holoholona i kā lākou mau wahi hānai, kahi a lākou e ʻae ʻole ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
