He iʻa ʻo Marlin, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo "Ke ʻelemakule a me ke kai" na Ernest Hemingway. No ka luhi i ka hakakā ʻana me ka iʻa, huki ke kāne i kekahi 3.5 mika ka lōʻihi i ka moku.
ʻO ke keaka o ke kūʻē ʻana me ka pilikua i hoʻohui ʻia e ka makahiki o ka lawaiʻa a me ke ʻano o nā holomua ʻole o ke kāne ma ke kula. Ua lawaiʻa hua ʻole ʻo ia no 84 mau lā. ʻO ka hopu nui loa i ke ola i uku piha ʻia no ke kali, akā ua hele i ka manō.
ʻUwi kēlā mau mea i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻelemakule ke kauō i loko o ka moku. ʻO ka moʻolelo, i kākau ʻia e Hemingway i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, lawe mai i kahi leka o ke aloha i ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka marlin hou.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa marlin
He iʻa ʻo Marlin o ka ʻohana marlin. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano i loko. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hui pū ʻana: kahi ihu xiphoid a me kahi ʻāʻī paʻa paʻa. Pālahalaha ʻia ka holoholona mai nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻoemi kēia i ke kūpaʻa wai keʻauʻau. Kōkua ka ihu o ka iʻa i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ke kai. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻomōhala ia i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 100 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke koa o ka ʻatikala ma muli o kona ʻano predatory. Ke ʻimi nei i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, kiʻi aku ka marlin a hou iā ia me kahi lae ihe. He iwi ā luna i hoʻololi ʻia kēia.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka marlin. Aia ma ke kino he mau "ʻeke" kahi e hūnā ai ka holoholona i kona kua a me nā ʻili anal. ʻO kēia kahi hana hoʻopunipuni hou aʻe. Me ka ʻole o ka peʻa, ua like ka iʻa me ka torpedo.
ʻO ka fin o kahi iʻa, wehe ʻia me kona kua, ua like me kahi peʻa. No laila ʻo ka inoa lua o ka laha he moku peʻa. Hoʻopuka ka fin i mau kenekulia ma luna o ke kino a loaʻa ka lihi kaulike.
He ihu xiphoid kā ka iʻa Marlin
Ka wehewehe o marlin koi i ka haʻi ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻelua:
- Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka hakakā marlin me nā lawaiʻa no 30 mau hola. Ua lanakila kekahi iʻa i ka lanakila ma ke ʻoki ʻana i ka mea kaua a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana iā ia mai nā lima o ka lawehala.
- I kekahi o nā moku peʻa, ua ʻike ʻia kahi iwi ā, he 35 kenimika ka lōʻihi, e like me ka ihe. Ua komo piha ka ihu o ka iʻa i ka lāʻau. Kūkulu ʻia ka moku me nā papa ʻoka kiʻekiʻe. ʻLelo kēia i ka ikaika o ka ihu ponoʻī o ka iʻa a me ka wikiwiki e hiki ai iā ia ke holo i loko o kahi ālaina.
ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o kahi moku peʻa makua e pili ana iā 300 kilokilo. I nā 50 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hopu ʻia kahi 700-kg kanaka ma kahakai o Peru.
I ke kolu mua o ke kenekulia, hiki ke kiʻi i kahi marlin he 818 kilokilo a me 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. He moʻolelo kēia i waena o nā iʻa iwi. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia moʻolelo i ke kiʻi. ʻO ka iʻa i hāpai ʻia e ka hiʻu e nā pono kūikawā kaumaha i luna i lalo.
Ke paʻa nei kahi kāne i kahi moku peʻa e ka ipu ʻauʻau. Ua like kona kiʻekiʻe me ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo o ka marlin. Ma ke ala, aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka nui o nā iʻa.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka marlin wahine ma mua o 300 kilokilo.
- ʻAʻole wale nā wahine i 2 mau manawa nui, akā noho lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻO nā kāne keu he 18 makahiki. Hiki i nā wahine 27.
Noho kaʻawale ʻo Marlins, akā me ka nalo ʻole o ka maka o ko lākou ʻohana. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a kahi ʻaoʻao, hele hewa wale lākou mai ke kapakai o Cuba. Hele mai nā moku peʻa ma laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻahaʻaina sardine.
ʻAʻau ka hope i Cuba no ka hoʻoulu kau. Uhi ka wahi spawning ma kahi o 33 mau kilomika kilomika. I ke kau, ua kikoʻu maoli ʻia lākou me nā lau o ka marlin.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā marlini āpau e kā lākou neʻe ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he ʻohana o nā iʻa lele, hiki nō i nā moku peʻa ke lele kūpono mai ka wai. Huli ikaika ka iʻa a me ka dexterous, ʻauʻau wikiwiki, kūlou e like me nā lipine i ka lima o nā haʻuki.
I nā waihona wai i loaʻa
Pilikua marlin i ke kiʻi me he mea lā ke kuhi nei ʻo ia ke ola nei i ka hohonu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke huli aʻe kokoke i ke kahakai. ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā marlins i ke kahakai o Cuba he ʻokoʻa ia i ka lula. ʻO ka hohonu o ka wai e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina e kōkua iā ia e ʻike.
I ka hohonu o ke kai, loaʻa ka lanakila i ka moku peʻa ma luna o ke koena o ko lākou poʻe noho. ʻO ka ikaika o ka mākala a me ka nui o ke kino kahi waiwai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻOiai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o nā wai anuanu o ka hohonu e lohi a lilo i ko lākou makaʻala, e hoʻomau ka hana o ka moku peʻa.
Makemake i nā wai mehana, unuhi ʻo marlin i ka manaʻo o "coolness" i kona ʻano ponoʻī. 20-23 kekelē - ʻo ia nō. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke kai e kahi moku peʻa e like me ke anuanu.
ʻIke i ka mahana punahele o nā wai marlin, maʻalahi e koho e noho ia i ke kai ʻino a me nā kai subtropical o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, Pākīpika, nā moana ʻInia. I loko o lākou, iho nā moku peʻa i kahi hohonu o 1800-2000 mau mika a piʻi aʻe i 50 i kahi kūpono o ka hopu holoholona.
ʻAno iʻa Marlin
He mau "helehelena" ko ka moku peʻa. ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā iʻa:
1. Māka ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻau i ka Moana Pākīpika a me ʻĀnia, e ʻono nei i nā pali. ʻAʻau wale nā poʻe male pākahi i ka ʻAkelanika. Aia ke ala holo waʻa e holo ana ma ke kahawai o Hope Lago. Ma ke kāhea ʻana iā ia, hiki i nā marlins ke hōʻea i ke kapakai o Rio de Janeiro.
ʻAʻohe o nā loli pectoral o marlin ʻeleʻele i ka loli. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻO ka pilikua i kaupaona ʻia he 800 paona ka mea i hōʻike i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele. E like me kona nui, hele ka holoholona i kahi hohonu hohonu, e mālama nei i ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 15 kekelē.
ʻO ka hope o nā lunamaka o nā lāhui he uliuli uliuli, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. No laila ka inoa. Māmā ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa, kālā.
ʻAʻole kūlike ka ʻike o ke kala o kahi moku peʻa ʻeleʻele i waena o nā lāhui like ʻole. No laila nā inoa koho: blue a me kālā.
2. Māka kahakaha. Kuhi ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa me nā laina kaulike. ʻOi aku ka māmā o lākou i ka leo ma mua o ka hope o ka holoholona, a kū i waho me ka pigment polū ma ka ʻōpū silvery. ʻO kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka i hopu ʻia e ka ʻelemakule mai ka moʻolelo o Ernest Hemingway. I nā ʻano iʻa, hoʻokomo ʻia ka marlin kaha onionio e like me ka nui waena. Hiki i nā iʻa i ka nui o 500 kilokilo. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi moku peʻa ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ihu o ka mea i kaha ʻia.
ʻO kahi iʻa marlin kaha onionio
3. Mākala polū. ʻO kona kua he sapeiro. ʻĀlohilohi ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa me ke kālā. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka huelo e like me ka pahi kākela a me nā ʻāpana mokulele. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hui like me nā lau o lalo.
Ma waena o nā marlins, ʻike ʻia ka polū ma ke ʻano he mea nui loa. ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Inā mākou e kāpae i ke kala, ua like ka hiʻohiʻona o nā moku holo moana āpau.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana no nā ʻano marlin like ʻelua. ʻAʻole i hopu wale ʻia ka iʻa no ka hoihoi leʻaleʻa a me ka make wai no nā moʻolelo. He ʻiʻo ono ko nā moku kū moku.
Mākala ia. I kēia ʻano, aia kaʻiʻo marlin i ka sushi. I nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka mea ʻono, hoʻomoʻa ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia paha. Hāʻawi ka mālama ʻana i ka wela i kaʻiʻo i ka hawn fawn.
ʻĀpana hopu
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Marlin e ke kuko, hoʻouka i ka maunu ʻoiai ua piha ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea nui e kau i ka maunu i ka hohonu e hiki ai i ka moku peʻa. ʻAʻole piʻi iki i luna. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i ka maunu ma kahi o 50 mau mika. Mākala polū ma aneʻi ʻaʻole iki nahu, akā hāʻule pinepine ke kahakaha i ka makau.
Kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka marlin trolling. Ke huki nei kēia maunu i kahi moku e neʻe nei. Pono ia e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki maikaʻi. ʻAno iki ka maunu sluggish ma hope o kahi moku holo lā i ka nānā o kahi moku peʻa. Eia hou, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala mai kahi rook maʻalahi he mea weliweli ia. "Biting" ke kakaka i loko o nā moku nunui, nā moku lāʻau maʻamau e hou i ka marlin ma o a ma o.
Kūlike ke trolling i ka lawaiʻa wili ʻana, akā koho ʻia ka tackle i maʻalahi a hilinaʻi ʻia paha. Lawe ikaika ʻia ka aho lawaiʻa. ʻO kēia mau ʻano āpau o ka lawaiʻa trophy, i hoʻopili ʻia me trolling.
Ma ke ʻano he maunu, ʻike ʻo marlin i nā iʻa ola e like me ka tuna a me ka mackerel, nā mollusks, nā kuhukukū. Mai nā maunu hana, ʻike nā moku peʻa i kahi wobbler. Paʻa ia, voluminous.
ʻOkoʻa ka nahu o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka marlin. Lele ikaika mai nā iʻa i kaha ʻia mai ka wai, e hoʻoluliluli ana i nā ʻāpana i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole i kekahi ʻē aʻe. Kūlike ka wehewehe i ka ʻikepili mai ka moʻolelo "Ke ʻelemakule a me ke kai".
Inā hopu ka mea nui i kahi moku peʻa polū, kiki ʻo ia a neʻe a hele wale. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā lunamaka o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e hele i mua o ka moku a hana ikaika, e huki like.
Ma muli o ko lākou nui, "kū" nā marlins ma ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO ke kāne wale nō ka ʻenemi o nā iʻa makua. Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻokipa maikaʻi kahi moku peʻa ʻōpio, no ka laʻana, no ka manō. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hopu ʻia ka marlin i ka makau i ale ʻia ma mua o ka huki ʻana i ka moku. Ke lawaiʻa nei i kahi moku holo, ua loaʻa i nā lawaiʻa ia i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi manō.
Ua hoʻemi ka helu paʻa o marlin i kā lākou helu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu. Ua kaupalena kēia i ka waiwai kūʻai o nā moku peʻa. I ke kenekulia 21, he trophy wale nō lākou. Huki ʻia ʻo ia i ka moku, paʻi kiʻi ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāpai nā marlins i ke kauwela. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, kau nā wahine i nā hua manu i 3-4 mau manawa. ʻO ka huina nui o nā hua i loko o ka paʻa paʻa ma kahi o 7 miliona.
Ma ka pae hua manu, ʻo ka pilikua o ke kai he 1 millimeter wale nō ka lōʻihi. Hānau ʻia ka palai e like me ka liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 2-4, hiki i ka iʻa i ka lōʻihi o 2-2.5 mika a lilo i moekolohe. Ma kahi o 25% o ka 7 miliona fry e ola i ka wā makua.
