ʻĪlio Landseer. Hōʻike, hiʻohiʻona, mālama a me ke kumukūʻai o ka lāhui Landseer

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Kahua ʻāina. ʻĪlio mai ka pena kiʻi a ka mea pena

ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i kahi palaki pena. Kahua ʻāina i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o nā canvases ma ke ʻano he "lālā kūpono no ke kaiāulu kanaka", a ʻo ka inoa o ka lāhui i mālama i ka inoa o ka mea pena kiʻi. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka hōʻoia o ka poʻe loea no ka hilinaʻi, ka nohona maluhia a me ke kūlana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano

Landseer, mai Switzerland mai, Kelemania, ua kaulana i ʻEnelani i ka 18th kenekulia no kāna hana maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻauʻau nani nā kūpuna o ka lā hou, kōkua i nā lawaiʻa e kauō i nā ʻupena mai ka muliwai.

Ua ola ke kuko i ka wai a hiki i kēia lā. ʻĪlio Landseer ʻaʻole e lele i nā puddles, aloha i nā kapakai o nā kahawai a me nā loko, kahi e pono ai ke kāhiko mau. Pili nā kumu o ka lāhui me Newfoundlands.

Akā ma hope o ka ʻike kūhelu ʻia o nā Landseers i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20 e ka International Federation of Cynologists, ua ʻano ʻē kā lākou ala. ʻO nā mea like ʻole o nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo i ka lokomaikaʻi ʻokoʻa a me ka maluhia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā epithets palaha loa i ke ʻano o nā holoholona: koa, mālie, kūpaʻa.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike, nele i ka huhū, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e hoʻolilo i ka ʻīlio i hoa kūpono. ʻO ka lokomaikaʻi kūwaho, kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia, hiki i ka ʻāina ʻona ke hōʻike i ka pilina i ke ʻano kāohi a me ka maluhia.

I loko o nā ʻohana, mahalo ʻia nā holoholona hānai no kā lākou pāʻani pāʻani, ka hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mea nona, e launa pū me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a mālama iā lākou. Hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻolaʻa inā pono ka mea nona ka pale.

Kuhi lākou i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli, a i ʻole nā ​​hana kolohe. Hiki ke hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa i mua o ka weliweli. Ua huki ka poʻe Landseers ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka poʻe e make ana a kōkua i ka wā o ke ahi. ʻAʻole ia he hanana kūpono e hana ai lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻopakele.

I ke aʻo ʻana ʻO nā pēpē Ladsir ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ka loko lokoʻino. Hiki i ke aloha a me ke ahonui ke hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa nui, ʻoiai e aloha maoli ka ʻīlio i ka mea nāna ia, e lilo i mea kōkua kōkua.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui ka salivation profuse i nā mahana wela. Makemake nā Landseers i nā kau wela, makemake i nā lā anuanu no ke olakino.

Kūlana launa

Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ke kala o ka ʻīlio: nā wahi pouli me kahi hoʻonohonoho symmetrical e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma kahi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pā nui ma ke kua i ka croup e like me ka poncho a me ka noho lio. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke poʻo e ka ʻeleʻele, he ahi wale nō keʻokeʻo i ka waena e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala i ka hapalua.

ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā konohiki

I kekahi manawa aia kahi peehu maikaʻi ma nā wāwae, a uhi ʻia ka waha me kahi hau hau. Inā lōʻihi ka ʻīlio ma lalo o ka lā, loaʻa i ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Wahi a ka hae, lokahi ka lāhui: ulu maikaʻi ka musculature a me nā iwi ikaika, ʻaahu elongated, poʻo poepoe. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pepeiao, hāʻawi ka nui i ka like i ka bea liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka musculature o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe pelu o ka ʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū. Kiʻekiʻena Landseer 68-80 knm, ke kaupaona - 50-60 kg. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻololi i nā mea kuhikuhi nui i nā hemahema hānau. Liʻiliʻi, maka oval a pōʻai paha nā maka. ʻEleʻele ke kala, me kahi kani nutty. ʻEleʻele paha ka ihu ākea. Maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka nānā, mālie.

Nui ka lole, me ka undercoat mānoanoa. ʻIno ka lauoho a me ka ʻaila. ʻAʻole pulu ka huluhulu, ke kāhili i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, hoʻi ia i ke ala o ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.

Mālamalama ke kapa, waiho i lalo me kahi mane ma ka ʻāʻī, nā hulu ma nā wāwae o mua a me ka pants ma nā wāwae hope. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻāpana ma ke kua ma ka laina o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Lōʻihi ka huelo a mānoanoa. I kahi kūlana mālie, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻīlio, i kahi kūlana hana - i ke ʻano o ka ʻālana i ka pae o ke kua.

Pololei nā wāwae, kaulike, ikaika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua. Nā wāwae me nā pale paʻa. ʻO nā membrane ʻauʻau ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻīlio e ka lohi, ka mālie, ke ana ʻana.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana i kahi neʻe lohi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka ʻīlio e ke ahonui, kūpaʻa i ka mea nona. Nui aku nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a māmā hoʻi i ka kūkulu ʻana.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ka poʻe Landseers i ka wai, ʻo ka mea ʻē, aloha nui lākou iā ia

Meaʻai kūpono

ʻĪlio ʻīlio Lāhui ʻāina koi i ka nui o ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi ʻīlio makua, ʻoiai kona nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai. Pono e kāohi ʻia ka meaʻai pono, kaupalena ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻai nui. ʻAʻole pono i ka papaʻai kekahi mau meaʻai e alakaʻi i ka palaka a me ka lāʻau make:

  • puaʻa, puaʻa;
  • semolina;
  • ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻai puhi a ʻono paha, hiki i nā iwi moa ke hōʻeha i ke kino. Hoʻopōʻino ka shrapnel i nā ʻōpū a hoʻokumu i ka colic. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā meaʻono i kou mau niho, akā hoʻomā pū hoʻi i ka membrane mucous o nā maka.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai Landseer i nā huahana protein. No nā pēpē ka waiū waiū hū, no nā ʻīlio makua - ka ʻiʻo. Paipai i nā mea momona momona, nā broths, nā palaoa, nā mea hoʻohui mai nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā huaʻai, nā iʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka cartilage ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i nā niho a me ka ʻōpū.

Ma ke kiʻi ʻīlio ʻīlio pēpē

Pono nā meaʻai i ka mea hou, nā pāʻina ma ka papa manawa. Inā mau ka ʻai i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i loko o ke pola, pono e hoʻēmi i ka hapa i ka manawa aʻe. I ka papaʻai, pono e loli ka hānai, waiwai me nā minelala a me nā huaora.

Pili ka ʻai ʻana i nā hui maloʻo me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke aupuni inu. Pono e loaʻa ka wai a maʻemaʻe. Pono ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e like: ka ʻai maoli a i ʻole ka mea kaulike i nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili iā lākou.

Nā maʻi hiki

He ʻano ʻīlio ʻo Landseer me kahi predisposition i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Me nā makahiki, hoʻomohala nā pipi i nā pilikia hui. He pākahi kēlā me kēia, pono i nā loiloi pale a me nā lāʻau āpau.

Ma ka laulā, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka pale ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka hele wāwae, ka ʻai olakino, a me nā manawa hoʻomalu e hoʻoikaika ai i ke olakino o nā holoholona. ʻO ke ola maʻamau he 10-12 mau makahiki.

Kumukūʻai

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāhui laha ʻole i ko mākou ʻāina. Kūʻai ʻīlio ʻīlio konohiki loaʻa ma ke noi mua ʻana mai nā mea hoʻohua ʻoihana. Aia ke kumu kūʻai i ka pā o nā kumu: ke kāne, ka makahiki, ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio pēpē. Awelika kumu kūʻai ʻāina ʻo 35,000 - 40,000 rubles.

ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻehā ʻehā e hoʻokau i nā kuleana ma luna o ka mea nona, akā ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomana maoli i kahi ʻīlio kupaianaha, a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana e hoaaloha ai.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: No Ke Kumu ʻUlu English (Nowemapa 2024).