Ehia mau makahiki e ola ai nā puaʻa guinea?

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Nui a ʻuʻuku paha ola nā puaʻa guinea? ʻO ka pane pōkole i kēia nīnau mai 4 a 8 mau makahiki. Nui a liʻiliʻi paha ia? Lunakanawai nou iho: kūʻai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki i kahi holoholona i hele ʻole i ke kula i kēia manawa, akā ulu ka decpit a make i ka wā e hopohopo nei kahi kāne a kaikamahine paha e pili ana i nā pilikia like ʻole. Aia paha i ka puaʻa ke nīnau kahi kāne iā ʻoe i kahi lā?! No laila, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻole o kāu keiki i keiki mau.

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea, ʻo wai lākou?

ʻO nā holoholona malihini paha i ka honua. ʻAʻole puaʻa kēia, he rodents kēia. Me kahi ʻano o nā niho, e noho ana i nā lua i ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻole kēia nā holoholona o ke kai, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka wai e ʻauʻau ai - no ka inu a no ka inu wale nō. A pehea ka huikau o ka inoa "Guinean" hoʻolauna he kumuhana kaʻawale.

He holoholona ia me kahi mōʻaukala kahiko, hanohano e hoʻi i nā kenekulia. ʻO nā lāhui India kahiko o ka Andes, hānai puaʻa guinea ma ke ʻano he holoholona, alualu i kekahi mau pahu hopu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua ___ ia:

• kaʻiʻo no ka meaʻai (ʻono e like me ka moa a i ʻole ka lāpaki);
• mōhai holoholona wale nō (i mea ʻole nā ​​ʻino i nā kahua);
• holoholona, ​​e ke ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole a ka poʻe kahiko i ʻike mua ai e pili ana i nā ʻino a me nā ōlaʻi e hele mai ana.
• kahi holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka, me nā keiki liʻiliʻi e pāʻani leʻaleʻa, me ka hoʻohoka ʻole i nā mākua mai kā lākou hana makua.

Ua aloha nui nā India kahiko i kā lākou kori a kālai hoʻi iā lākou i ka pōhaku e like me nā holoholona laʻa (akā ʻai nō naʻe). A laila lawe ka poʻe lanakila i nā holoholona i ka Old World (i ʻEulopa), kahi i lilo ai lākou i mea ʻano me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻoka. A hoʻomaka koke kā lākou koho nui ʻana. He aha nā ʻanoʻano i lawe ʻole ʻia e ka noʻonoʻo kanaka sophisticated. ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea ka:

• me ka lauoho pokole;
• me ka lauoho lōʻihi;
• me ka lauoho lauoho;
• ʻaʻohe huluhulu iki;
• me ka hulu hipa, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi!

No ka papa inoa ʻana i nā aka a pau o nā kala o ke kapa, he mea hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, ke nānā wale nei mākou i ke kala o nā tortoiseshell i mahalo nui ʻia. No ke aha i waiwai ai ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he holoholona?

He mea akahai a ʻoluʻolu a mālie hoʻi kēia mea i hana ʻole i nā pilikia no nā mea nona: ʻaʻole e ulu, ʻaʻole nahu, ʻaʻole haehae i nā sofas a me nā noho lima a ʻaʻole hāʻule i lalo o nā wāwae o ka poʻe noho o ka hale. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia i kona mau lima a ʻimi mālie.

A he aha ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ma aneʻi! Hoʻopili ka puaʻa i kona mau lima a hums mālie - ʻōhū (ma muli o kēia he "puaʻa") a, me he mea lā e "hoʻoheheʻe" ia mai ka palupalu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a me ke kaupaona (ʻo ke kaupaona o ke kāne ʻaʻole ma mua o 1.5 kg), kahi kino poepoe leʻaleʻa he mea kūpono loa i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi a me ke kamaʻilio aloha ʻana me ia.

Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i nā puaʻa: ʻo ka hōʻino ma muli o ka hāʻule hiki ke alakaʻi i ke koʻokoʻo i ka make ma mua, no laila mai kaomi ikaika iā ia, a laila ʻaʻole ia e pakele.

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea ma ka hale

ʻO ke ʻala ʻano ʻē i loko o ka holoholona i wehewehe ʻia a ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā wahi āpau e nā mea āpau.Puaa guinea lauoho lōʻihi koi aku i ka nānā nui iā ia iho ma mua o ka puaʻa me ka lauoho pokole a hānau ʻia "lauoho ʻole".

Akā ʻo ke kumu nui e haʻalele i kahi mea malū ka papaʻai e pono ai. Me kahi "nānā" i ka meaʻai a mālama ʻole paha i ka hānai ʻana, hiki i nā puaʻa guinea ke maʻi, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole mau ka maʻi. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e mālama i kahi holoholona maʻi a ʻike i kona ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole koke ʻana e mālama iā ia i loko o ka hale.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea

He aha nā "ʻike (papa inoa) o nā kūlana" no ka hauʻoli o ka holoholona a me nā ona ona? I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i kahi puaʻa guinea ke noho i kou hale?

No kahi ola lōʻihi, pono kahi puaʻa guinea:

• koho pololei ʻia;
• he ʻoluʻolu nā "ʻano noho";
Hānai pono ʻia;
• hiki ke hoʻonui;
• lawelawe "mākaukau" e ka mea nona;
• i ka hihia o ka maʻi e mālama pono a me ka hope loa - ʻo ia ka mua - ke ʻano: aloha ʻia.

I mea e maʻalahi ai i kāu pipi e mālama a mālama, e kipa i ka Malinki ZooStore no nā manu a me nā koʻokoʻo. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea āpau āu e pono ai.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako i ka holoholona i nā mea āpau āpau, a i ʻole kūʻai ʻoe iā ia "mai ka manaʻo", ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau koke ʻana. ʻO ka huhū i ka pono e mālama iā ia, a me ke kūʻē ʻana i kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana e kūʻē i kāna loaʻa - kahi kumu e ʻōlelo ai "kāohi" iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole leʻaleʻa kahi holoholona i hoʻokahi hola. Mai kēia manawa, aia i kāu mana āpau!

Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i puaʻa guinea?

Hoʻomaka ia me ke kūʻai ʻana, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "lālā" o ka ʻohana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻoholo koke i ka nīnau no ka mea e hana i ka holoholona ke "anuanu" ka hoihoi o ke keiki iā ia. E koho ʻo ia i kahi mea hoʻolimalima hou no ka hale. E koho nā keiki i nā holoholona kaumaha, "ʻoluʻolu ʻole", predisposed i nā pilikia like ʻole me lākou.

Pono ka holoholona e ikaika, pīhoihoi, hoʻowalewale a pane hoʻi e hoʻopiʻi iā ia, pono ia i nā maka alohilohi, "ʻoliʻoli" a me ka ʻahuʻula hinuhinu. ʻAʻole e lawe ʻia i ka hale ka palaualelo, hilahila, nā koʻekoʻe i hihi ʻia i ke kihi.

Mai makaʻu i ka hanu "wikiwiki" o ka holoholona, ​​100-150 neʻe hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke ke ʻano maʻamau. Akā ʻaʻole pono ka hanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻi ke kani, ʻaʻole hoʻi ke kani, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hihia, ʻaʻole hoʻi "batukō".

ʻO ka mahana o ke kino o 37 a 39 ° C ʻaʻole ia he "fever", no ka rodent he mea maʻamau hoʻi ia, e like me ka nui o ka pulse 300 beats i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 20 cm, ʻōlelo nā ʻaoʻao "kūleʻa" e pili ana i kahi pilikia olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i kēlā kanaka.

ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka holoholona i loaʻa, nā makika, nā pāpaʻi purulent mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā pepeiao, ka ihu a me nā maka, nā koʻi o ka palahī a puni ka anus; i ka manawa like e hoʻoholo ai i ka wahine o ke "keiki".

Nā kānāwai mālama rodent

Pono kēlā me kēia holoholona i kahi pālua, ʻo ia wale nō ʻaʻole ia e lōʻihi, akā inā ʻoe i kūʻai i kahi kāne a me kahi wahine, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha no kāu hānau ʻana he 60-70 mau lā ma hope o ka "hoaloha" mua.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hana hou ka estrus a ka wahine i 14-18 mau lā. Mai hoʻolōʻihi me ka moena pinepine: ke hele wikiwiki ke kino o ka makuahine mai ka hoʻokipa pinepine ʻana.

Akā ʻo ke koi ʻana i ka abstinence mai kahi kāne ʻaʻole ia ka hopena ʻoi loa e kaupalena i ka hānau keiki. ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea, e like me nā ʻiole a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe, momona loa: inā lawe mai ka hānau mai 1 a 5 mau cub, hana hou ia i kēlā me kēia 2 mahina, maʻalahi ka helu ʻana i nā keiki i hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Aia paha iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻelua mau puaʻa paha iā ʻoe. E ʻoluʻolu e hiki i nā puaʻa hānau hou ke hānau hou a hoʻonui ma hope o 40 - 60 mau lā (kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahine.

E noʻonoʻo i ka nīnau no kahi e hoʻonoho ʻia ai ka hānau hou a kahi e hoʻonoho ʻia ai nā kāne i ʻole e alakaʻi ka lehulehu i kahi hōʻino i ke olakino o kāu poʻe holoholona.

Ke lawe nei i ka home, e hoʻāʻo e hana me ka wikiwiki, akā no laila e like ka mālie o ka puaʻa: mai hoʻoluliluli, mai hoʻokahuli, mai hoʻokali ikaika i ka pahu a waiho i mauʻu i loko inā lōʻihi ke ala.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka puaʻa no 2 - 3 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, kaumaha ia, waiho wale. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā "ʻano noho": pono e maemae ka pā o ka peni, mehana (akā ʻaʻole wela), a no laila ʻaʻole "kaʻana like ka puaʻa i ka nohona" me nā hamsters, nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Inā he ʻīlio huhū a pōpoki paha i loko o ka hale, e nānā pono. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, aia kekahi kumu hou e haʻalele ai i ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea e makaʻu a hōʻino ʻia paha ia, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa kona ola.

ʻAiʻai kūpono

ʻO ka hānai kūpono kahi o nā kumu nui no ke ola lōʻihi o kahi ʻohi. Pono e holoi ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho o mua me ka ʻai hānai, no laila, he mauʻu, mauʻu a me mauʻu hou hoʻi.

Pono e hoʻopau ʻole ʻia ʻo Hay i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia! ʻAʻole pono i loko o Hay nā mea kanu ʻona, a i ʻole a laila e kō ka diarrhea ma ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa no kēlā "ʻai" ʻana.

No ka wili maikaʻi ʻana o nā incisors, hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā lālā a me nā meaʻai paʻa (kāloti, beets, ʻāpala). Mai poina e pili ana ʻoe i ka ʻaʻohe e ʻai iki, akā ma ka uaki. E māhuahua ka hānai, e like me ka nāhelehele, a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.

ʻO ka meaʻai momona kekahi kumu o ka wikamina C (ʻaʻole hana ke kino o ka holoholona iā ia iho). A ʻaʻohe cereala, nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā ʻai maka a i palai ʻia paha: ʻo nā puaʻa guinea he "vegetarians" a me nā "foodist raw".

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi o ke ola: Puaʻa Guinea pono e ʻai i kona lepo ponoʻī. Mai hoʻopilikia i kēia i kēlā me kēia ʻano: ʻo ka palapalā ke kumu "digestible" wale nō o nā wikamina o ka hui "B" a me ka wikamina "K" no kēia mau mea ʻai nui ʻole. Mai "hoʻowalewale" i ka holoholona me kāna mau punahele punahele: ʻo ka momona ka kumu o kona ola pōkole.

• Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, pono ka holoholona i ka wai no ke ola, a pono e maʻemaʻe, me ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana kāloti, nā melon peels a me nā "ʻai" ʻē aʻe e lana ana i loko. No ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka puaʻa i ka wai, inā hamo ʻia ia i ka honua i ka wā o ka hele wāwae, holoi pono iā ia i ka wai mehana, me ka makaʻu ʻole a haʻalele paha iā ia me ka lauoho pulu - e hoʻohana i kahi lauoho lauoho.

• He manawa koʻikoʻi nui: inā he maʻi, mai hoʻokomo i nā puaʻa guinea me ka penicillin. No lākou, he mea make make ia!

• Ke mālama ʻia i ka paʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole e kū pono kahi puaʻa guinea me nā pālule moena lōʻihi i kāna pono ponoʻī, a me nā kui kuʻi ʻia. Kōkua iā ia e hana me kēia mau pilikia liʻiliʻi ona.

• A mai haʻalele i kāu pipi - he puaʻa wale nō no ka hele wāwae: hiki i kahi mea akahai ke lilo i mea hōʻeha mai nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, manu ʻino impudent, a ʻaihue wale ʻia e ka poʻe me ka lunamanaʻo maopopo ʻole nāna i hoʻopio i ka "maikaʻi ʻole nona"!

Makemake ʻoe e hoaaloha me kāu pipi a ʻaʻohe ʻāpana me ia i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai? Hana i nā mea āpau i kou mana no kēia! Hilinaʻi iaʻu, ʻaʻole kāu pipi he ʻeke ʻili wale i piha i ka mauʻu. Pākuʻi kahi puʻuwai liʻiliʻi akā naʻau i loko ona!

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E nānā i ka wikiō: He pūkoʻa kani ʻāina: Creating Pathways for Indigenous Language Vitality. Candace Galla. TEDxJIBC (Nowemapa 2024).