ʻOiai haole mastiff kiʻi ʻia a me he mea lā he pug plush nui loa ia, he holoholona koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi loa ia. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio kekahi o nā holoholona "obsbred" kahiko loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana me kahi wehewehe o nā mastiff mai nā makahiki mua o ko mākou au, a i waena o nā moʻolelo moʻolelo o nā leona Roma e pili ana i nā wā ʻai, haʻi mau ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio.
Ua hele mai nā holoholona i Roma mai Helene mai paha, ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā ʻīlio kaua e lawelawe ana i ka pūʻali koa o Alexander e like me ka wehewehe o nā mastiff, a mai ʻAkau ʻAkau paha, ʻoiai ua piha nā kiʻi a me nā moʻolelo o nā hoʻouka kaua a Hanibal i nā holoholona e like me nā mastiff.
ʻO ke kiʻi kahiko loa o kēīa ʻīlio, eia hou, ʻike nui ʻia, pili i nā wā kahiko loa, ua ʻike ʻia ke koina bas-i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā panalāʻau e pili ana i nā aupuni o Mesopotamia a ʻo kona mau makahiki ma mua o 2000 BC.
ʻO mastiff he kiʻi Pelekane
Ma ʻEnelani, ua hui "nā ʻīlio kaua Roma" i nā ʻīlio Pelekania a me Saka, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hiʻona a me ke ʻano o nā mastiff Pelekane hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka Mastiff English
ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou hakakā a paʻakikī paʻakikī i hala, ʻo ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio ke ʻano o ka mālie, ahonui, skepticism, aristocracy a me ka lokomaikaʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kēlā mau ʻano ʻO ka hānau Pelekane Mastiff, e like me ka ferocity, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka kamaʻāina, ke komo hewa ʻana i ke ola a me nā malihini wale nō i nalowale i nā wahi āpau, akā ʻo kēia kahi hua hoʻohui o ka lāhui, ʻaʻole he minus.
ʻĪlio Pelekane Mastiff ʻaʻole e hae wale e like me kēlā, e waiho wale i ka "uē i ka mahina", hana kēia mau holoholona i nā kani pōkole pōkole loa i ka bas. Inā lohe ʻoe i ka leo o ka mastiff, a laila e hana ʻia ana kahi mea ma waho o ka maʻamau.
ʻImi maʻalahi ka English Mastiff i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
He lohe maikaʻi ko lākou, ʻoiai ʻīlio pēpē mastiff e noho nei ma nā papa o luna o nā hale kiʻekiʻe, lohe pono lākou i ke komo ʻana o kahi lālā o ka ʻohana i ka puka komo, a hoʻomaopopo e pili ana iā ia.
ʻO ka helehelena phlegmatic a me ka nui nui o kēia mau holoholona e hoʻopunipuni loa ana. Inā pono, hiki i nā mastiff ke holo maʻalahi ma kahi o kahi lio a paikikala paha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana iā lākou iho, a ke noho lākou i ke ʻano, makemake lākou e pāʻani me ka pōpō a i ʻole "alualu" i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Palekana ʻo Mastiff i nā holoholona, e like me nā keiki. ʻIke maopopo lākou i ko lākou nui a me ke kaumaha, e hōʻike ana i nā hana mana o ka dexterity a me ka pololei, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, e pāʻani nui ana, e hoʻokau paha i kahi keiki a i ʻole hoʻokū i nā lako. I ka manawa like, e kū nō ka pēpē a hōʻike me kona helehelena āpau e manaʻo ʻia he lawehala, he mea hoʻopā loa ke nānā aku.
ʻAʻole pono kēia mau holoholona e hoʻomaka i kahi kapeta, e lilo ka mastiff i kona manawa āpau i kāna noho punahele a i ʻole ka sofa e makemake ai, a ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano i ka poʻe mākua i kēia mau ʻīlio he ʻoluʻolu a kūlike hoʻi ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mea nui i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ke kaulike a me ka mahalo pū, ka launa pū i ka pilina ma waena o ka mea nona a me ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole he ʻīlio kahu hipa kahi mastiff, ʻaʻole e hana makapō a hana mīkini kēia ʻīlio kanaka i nā kauoha kanaka, lawa ʻole ka poʻe nāna e hāʻawi "fas" i ka "Staffordshire" aʻe a i ʻole "pit bull" e pau ʻole i ka pilina me ka mastiff.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka holoholona i kekahi hana a i ʻole ka huhū i kekahi mea āpau loa, inā ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i kahi kumu no kēia. Loaʻa kēia ʻano i genetically a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e kekahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Kūpaʻa loa ka psyche o ka mastiff, a inā ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomāinoino i ka ʻīlio, e holo wale ʻo ia ma ka manawa kūpono mua.
Ka wehewehe o ka lāhui English Mastiff (nā koi maʻamau)
Pono kēia mau holoholona e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka mana a me ka mālie, ka ikaika a me ka mana, sophistication a me ka aristocracy. Ma ka maʻalahi, ke nānā nei i kahi mastiff, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi iā ia i nā pepeiao a lele paha.
Akā, pono e loaʻa kahi makemake e "kūlou" a neʻe aku. ʻO ka mea nui i ke ʻano o ka mastiff ka like o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona, ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke poʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ulu ʻana o kahi holoholona ke emi ma mua o:
- 75 knm no kahi kāne kāne;
- 68 knm no kahi uʻi.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma lalo o kēia mau ana ka paepae disqualifying ʻAʻohe palena kiʻekiʻe no ka ulu ʻana o nā mastiff, ma muli o ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ka piʻi ʻana o ka mastiff haole - ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hōʻike nā koi laulā no ka helehelena i ke komo o ka holoholona i loko o ka "huinaha", ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka mae a i ke kumu o ka huelo ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona.
Pono ke kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻīlio i iwi, nui loa, kaumaha. Me ke kōkua hohonu a me ka laulā o ka umauma, nā iwi ʻaoʻao. Pono e laulā ka laulā o nā iwi wāwae i ka nui o ka pahu.
ʻAʻole pono ka manaʻo o kahi "barela ma ke kūlike." ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio kona haʻaheo a me ke kumu o ka hoʻokolokolo pono ʻana i ke apo. ʻO nā koi i nā hōʻike e like me kēia:
1. Ka iwi poʻo.
Ākea, pālahalaha, ʻaʻohe puʻu ma waena o nā pepeiao. Kūpale ka lae, makemake ʻia e uhi ʻia ka ʻili ma ka lae me nā ʻulī. Pono e hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā mākala āpau ma ka iwi poʻo, ʻoia hoʻi nā mākala o ke kino a me ka nau. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia nā pali, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka "skepticism olakino" i ka maka o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka lae a i ka waha, maopopo, haʻi ʻia a ma ka manawa like me ka ʻole o ka ʻoi. ʻO ka waha iā ia iho i loko o kēia mau holoholona a hiki i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo, ka lākiō kūpono, ke ʻano gula o ke poʻo mastiff haole - ke anapuni o ka waha a hiki i ke anapuni o ka iwi poʻo - 3: 5.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka waha a he maka uhi ʻeleʻele wale nō ia, a ʻo ka ʻeleʻele ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO kahi muʻikuʻu a kikoʻī a i ʻole sloping muzzle kahi kīnā disqualifying.
2. Nā maka
Medium, ʻaʻole i kahi hint o ka ʻōhū, hoʻonohonoho ākea a ʻaʻole "squinting".
3. Pepeiao.
Me nā wili pōʻai, hāʻule, velvety a lahilahi, liʻiliʻi. E hoʻonohonoho ākea lākou ma nā ʻūlū luna o ka cranium a hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i ka laina o ke poʻo ma ke ʻano he nui, kōkua iā ia. Pono ke kala o nā pepeiao e hana hou i ke kala o ka pale maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka pouli o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
4. Waha.
Hōʻalo nā lehelehe mai ka septum nasal, e hana ana i kahi kihi obtuse a hāʻule, e hana ana i kahi ʻike huinahā o ke kahakaha poʻo.
5. nahu.
Makemake ʻia aia kahi nahu ʻūlū, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kahi kahakahana lalo no kahi lāhui i hāʻawi ʻia he kīnā. Pono e hoʻomohala pono i nā niho Canine a hoʻonohonoho ākea i ka waha.
6. ʻAe ʻia ke kala o kēia mau holoholona penei:
- fawn;
- apricot;
- kāhili.
ʻO kahi āpau keʻokeʻo nui ma ka umauma a me ka ʻole o ka pale maka ma ke poʻo he mau hewa a he kumu no ka disqualification. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o nā mastiff he pololei, pōkole a me ka liʻiliʻi ākea me kahi kapa komo paʻa loa a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Kaumaha Pelekane Mastiff ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia e kekahi mea koe wale nō kona kūwaho kūwaho. ʻO kahi laʻana, he 148 kg kaupaona o kekahi o kēia mau ʻīlio a komo i loko o ka puke o nā moʻo'ōlelo, akā me ka nui o ia ʻano, ua maikaʻi ka ʻīlio a he kiʻekiʻe like kāna.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻīlio i ka hana a i ʻole ka hana kikoʻī. Nā mea nui i ka ʻike:
- pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻīlio i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka pule, me kahi palaki lomilomi kūikawā, e like me ka lio, a i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka puna a me ke kauwela, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā;
- pono ke holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio ke makemake nui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo;
- pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o ka lepo a me ka wax ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia pule, i ʻole, e hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻīlio;
- pono e holoi i nā maka i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā a ke hele a lepo - me ka wai maʻamau a i ʻole nā infusions lāʻau.
- pono e hoʻomaloʻo mau ʻia nā pelu o ka ʻili o ka waha a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lawā a me nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai, i mea e hana ʻole ai kahi nohona maikaʻi no ka bacteria.
- pono ʻoe e hānai i ka holoholona a piha, akā pono ka kaulike ʻana o ka meaʻai me ka predominance o ka protein, kahi hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau maloʻo no ka nui o nā ʻano nui e maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Pikitia kahi ʻīlio Pelekane Mastiff
E pili ana i ka hele wāwae, undemanding nā holoholona. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻoluʻolu ke ʻoluʻolu me ka hele wāwae no ka "toilet" a hoʻolilo i nā manawa āpau ma ka moe. Akā me kēlā ʻano nohona, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi hoʻomaha iki o nā mākala i loko o ia mea i ke kūlohelohe.
No laila, pono ʻoe e hele wāwae me ka mastiff, a ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā maʻi āpau e hiki ai i nā mastiff, nā pathologies o ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ke kiʻi pinepine ʻia, kūpaʻa loa lākou i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi
He ʻokoʻa loa nā loiloi o kēia mau ʻīlio, mai ka hoihoi piha i ka haʻi ʻana i nā moʻolelo weliweli. Hoʻokahi wale nō hopena e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻaʻole haʻalele kēia ʻano i ka nānā ʻole i kekahi kanaka i hālāwai me ia.
Kūʻai i ka Pelekane Mastiff ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia i ko mākou ʻāina, paʻakikī e ulu - ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ai nā mea hoʻohua o kēia lāhui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā makana no ke kūʻai aku o nā ʻīlio pēpē i nā wahi āpau o Rūsia, a ʻO ke kumu kūʻai Pelekane Mastiff ʻawelike 60-65 tausani rubles.
Me nā hoʻolaha e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻīlio pēpē, nā hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻīlio i nā lima maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona mai 10 mau mahina a i ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ke kūʻai i ke ʻano o ka holoholona a me ka laulā o ka lāhui.
