ʻO ka loko hohonu a kū hoʻokahi i ka honua ʻo Baikal. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā holoholona kū hoʻokahi i kahi ʻole ʻē aʻe - nā sila Baikal, nā endemics, nā relics o ka holoholona Tertiary.
Sila Baikal pili i ka ʻohana sila a hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia hoʻokahi wale nō mammal ma Lake Baikal. Ua lohe mua ʻia kēia holoholona kupaianaha a wehewehe ʻia i ka wā o ka huakaʻi Bering.
Ua komo ka kime i nā ʻepekema like ʻole, e like me ka poʻe i pili pololei i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka moku Baikal. Na lākou mai ka kikoʻī mua nā wehewehe o ke sila.
ʻO ka holoholona pinniped ma Lake Baikal kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he ʻōiwi nā sila i ka Arctic a me ka Antarctic. Pehea i hiki ai kēia mau holoholona i Siberia Hikina ke waiho nei i kahi mea pohihihi i nā mea āpau.
I ke kiʻi ʻo ka sila Baikal
Akā ʻo ka mea i koe, a ʻo kēia hanana i hana i ka pohihihi a me ka maʻamau ʻole o Lake Baikal. Ma kiʻi o ka sila Baikal hiki iā ʻoe ke kiaʻi pau ʻole. ʻO kāna nui kupaianaha a me kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano kamaliʻi o ka muzzles me he mea lā ʻaʻole kūpono iki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka sila Baikal
He holoholona nui nui kēia, ʻaneʻane me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka o 1.65 cm, a me ke kaupaona ʻana mai 50 a 130 kg. Uhi ʻia ka holoholona i ka lauoho mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi ma nā wahi āpau. Aia wale ma nā maka a me nā puka ihu. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā lola o ka holoholona. Hulu hōʻailona ka hapanui hina a hina hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala me ka sheen silvery nani. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o kona kino i ka luna.
Holoholona hoʻoheheʻe ʻauʻau me ka pilikia ʻole mahalo i nā membrane ma kona manamana lima. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā maiuu ikaika ma nā wāwae o mua. Ma nā wāwae hope, ua liʻiliʻi iki lākou. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻāʻī o ka sila.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Aia kahi kolu o ka maka i mua o nā maka o ka sila. Ma hope o ka noho lōʻihi i ka lewa, hoʻomaka kona mau maka e wai me ka ʻole. I ke kino o kahi holoholona he nui wale nā waihona momona.
ʻO ka momona momona o ka sila e pili ana iā 10-15 cm. Loaʻa ka momona liʻiliʻi i ke poʻo a me nā forepaws. Kōkua ka momona i ka holoholona e noho mehana i ka wai anuanu. Eia kekahi, me ke kōkua o kēia momona, hiki ke maʻalahi ke sila i nā wā paʻakikī o ka nele i ka meaʻai. Palapala ʻāina ʻO ka momona momona Baikal kōkua iā ia e moe ma luna o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
He hiamoe kani maikaʻi kā ka sila Baikal
I kēia kūlana, hiki iā ia ke hiamoe. Ikaika loa ko lākou hiamoe i ka lili. Ua loaʻa kekahi mau hihia i ka huli ʻana o ka poʻe scuba divers i kēia mau holoholona hiamoe, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ala. ʻO ka sila sila Baikal noho ʻo ia ma Lake Baikal.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā ʻokoʻa a me nā sila i ka Angara. I ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻaneʻane lākou i ko lākou manawa āpau i ke aupuni o ka loko o ke kai a i nā manawa kakaikahi wale nō ke ʻike ʻia ma luna o kona ʻili.
I mea e lawa ai ka oxygen ma lalo o ka wai, hana nā sila i nā puka liʻiliʻi ma ka hau me ke kōkua o kā lākou mau māiʻu ʻoi. ʻO nā nui maʻamau o ia mau puka mai 40 a 50 cm. ʻO ka hohonu o ka funnel, ʻo ka ākea ia.
ʻO ka sila Baikal ma lalo o ka wai
ʻO ka hopena o ka wā hoʻoilo no kēia holoholona pinniped e hōʻike ʻia i ka hele ʻana i ka hau. I ka mahina kauwela mua, nui ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o nā mokupuni ʻo Ushkany.
Aia ma laila kahi o ka rookery sila maoli. Ke napoʻo ka lā i ka lani, hoʻomaka kēia mau holoholona e neʻe pū i nā mokupuni. Ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka hau i ka loko, hoʻāʻo nā sila e noho kokoke i ke kahakai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka sila Baikal
ʻO ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka sila i ka wā ma lalo o ka wai, pani ʻia kona mau puka ihu a me nā puka o nā pepeiao me ka nohona kūikawā. Ke puka ka holoholona a hāpai i ka ea, kūkulu ke kaomi a hāmama nā hāmole.
He lohe maikaʻi ko ka holoholona, he ʻike maka a he ʻala maikaʻi loa hoʻi. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ke sila i ka wai a hōʻea i 25 km / h. Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka hau ma Lake Baikal, a hāʻule kēia i nā mahina o Malaki-Mei, hoʻomaka ka sila e hoʻoheheʻe. I kēia manawa, pololi ka holoholona a ʻaʻole pono ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻai ka sila i kekahi mea i kēia manawa; lawa nā mālama mālama no ke ola.
He ikaika loa kēia, hoihoi, akā i ka manawa like holoholona akahele. Hiki iā ia ke kiaʻi i kahi kanaka mai ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, e lele ana i loko o ka wai a waiho wale i kona poʻo i luna. Ke hoʻomaopopo koke ka sila i ʻike ʻia mai kāna kia kia, ua lele koke ia, me ka ʻole o nā kaha a me nā walaʻau pono ʻole, e lele malie ana i ka wai.
Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia holoholona. Ua lilo maoli lākou i mau punahele a ka lehulehu. ʻAʻohe hoʻokahi hōʻike o nā sila Baikal, i kipa ʻia me ka hauʻoli nui e nā mākua a me nā keiki.
Hōʻike nā sila Baikal i nā mea komo
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o ka sila Baikal, koe ka poʻe. I ke kenekulia i hala i hana ai ka poʻe i ka unuhi ʻana o nā sila i ikaika loa. ʻO kēia kahi pālākiō ʻoihana nui. Ua hoʻohana maoli ʻia nā mea āpau o kēia holoholona. ʻO nā kukui kūikawā i nā mines i hoʻopiha i ka momona o nā sila, ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo, a mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻili e nā mea huli holoholona.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā ski kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki. Ua ʻokoʻa kēia mau ski mai nā ski maʻamau i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻi i kekahi pali ʻūlili. Ua hiki i ka kiko i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona. No laila, i ka makahiki 1980, hoʻoholo hoʻoholo lōkahi e mālama iā ia, a Sila Baikal i helu ʻia ma Buke ʻulaʻula.
I ke kiʻi, ka pēpē o ka sila Baikal
Nutr o ka sila Baikal
ʻO nā meaʻai punahele o nā sila ʻo nā poʻo nui a me nā gobies Baikal. Hiki i kēia holoholona ke ʻai ma mua o ke ton o ia ʻano meaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke loaʻa ka omul i kā lākou papaʻai. Hana kēia iʻa i 1-2% o ka meaʻai o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā. Aia kekahi mau lono kumu ʻole e luku nei nā sila i nā lehulehu āpau o ka Baikal omul. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻIke ʻia i ka meaʻai o ka sila, akā kākaʻikahi loa.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ke sila Baikal
Pili ka hopena o ka wā hoʻoilo i ka sila Baikal me ke kaʻina hānau. Kūpono ko lākou ʻōpio i ka makahiki ʻehā. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine he 11 mau mahina. Kokolo ʻo ia i waho o ka hau i mea e hānau ai nā pēpē. Aia i loko o kēia wā e hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ka sila e ka makaʻu mai nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻai holoholona.
Hānau keʻokeʻo nā ʻōpala o Baikal, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he "sila keʻokeʻo"
I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai kēia mau ʻenemi hikiwawe a mai nā kūlana ʻino o ka wā wai, e kūkulu nā sila i nā lua kūikawā. Pili kēia hale i ka wai i hiki i ka wahine ke pale iā ia iho i kēlā me kēia manawa a pale aku i kāna mau keiki mai kahi makaʻu.
Ma kahi ma ka waena o Malaki, hānau kahi pēpē o ka sila Baikal. ʻO ka pinepine, he hoʻokahi ka wahine, kākaʻikahi ka ʻelua, a ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻekolu. ʻO ke kaumaha liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 4 kg. Ma kahi o 3-4 mau mahina, hānai ka pēpē i ka waiū umauma.
Hōʻaʻahu ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kapa hulu keʻokeʻo hulu keʻokeʻo nani, mahalo iā lākou e kāhiko pono iā lākou iho i nā hau. Hala kekahi manawa a ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā pēpē loaʻa kā lākou hina hina hina o ka huluhulu me ke kālā, ʻano o kā lākou laha. ʻAʻole komo nā makuakāne i kā lākou hānai ʻana.
Lōʻihi loa ka ulu ʻana o ke sila. Ulu lākou a 20 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole e ulu ana i kā lākou nui maʻamau, make. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka sila Baikal ma kahi o 8-9 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ua ʻike ka ʻepekema hiki i kēia holoholona ke ola lōʻihi - a i 60 mau makahiki. Akā no nā kumu he nui a no muli o kekahi mau kumu kūwaho, he kakaikahi loa nā livers like lōʻihi ma waena o nā sila, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo i kekahi. Ma mua o ka hapalua o kēia mau holoholona he sila o ka hanauna ʻōpio i ka makahiki 5. Hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi ʻia nā makahiki o nā sila e kā lākou canine a me nā māiʻuʻu.
