Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau kēia mau mea hulu i ka poʻe e hoʻopuni iā lākou me kā lākou lokomaikaʻi kupaianaha: ʻo ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi, hoʻohanohano, wīwī lahilahi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā lākou i luna o ka honua, hoʻokahi mika a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe (ʻoiai ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ma mua o kā lākou kāne).
Kahi kik – manuHe kinona kona ʻano, kuhi, lōʻihi a nuku hoʻi. ʻAʻole piha ka lole hulu o ia mau mea ʻēheu i nā kala ʻōlinolino, keʻokeʻo me nā mea hoʻohui ʻeleʻele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi ʻano, predominates ka ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā wahi keʻokeʻo.
Kupaianaha nā ʻeheu i ka nui, e loaʻa ana i kahi kiko o ʻelua mau mika paha. He hoihoi ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī hanohano - ʻōlohelohe, me ka ʻole o ka hulu, nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka ʻula o ka ʻulaʻula, i kekahi mau ʻano melemele a me nā aka ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano.
Ua ʻōlohelohe hoʻi nā wāwae, a ʻulaʻula ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā manamana wāwae o nā manu, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā membrane, hoʻopau me nā māiʻuʻu a me ka māiʻuʻu o nā māiʻo a poni.
Pili kēlā mau manu i ke ʻano o nā stiger e nā biologists, a i kapa ʻia hoʻi ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe: ankle. A ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau nā lālā o ka ʻohana nui o nā stitch. ʻO ka minamina wale nō, me ko lākou nani a pau, ʻaʻohe leo leʻaleʻa o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ke aupuni hulu, akā kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, ke kaomi ʻana i ko lākou nuku a me kahi emits.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kikonia keʻokeʻo
He aha ka manu ʻo he kikaka: hele malihini a ʻaʻole paha? Aia ia i ka wahi a kēlā mau manu i koho ai e like me ko lākou ʻano noho. Loaʻa kēia mau mea lokomaikaʻi i nā wahi he nui o Eurasia. A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika a i ʻole i ka nui a kaulana no ke aniau maikaʻi o India.
Pili ia i ka ʻūlū i nā ʻāina maikaʻi o ʻAsia hema no ka noho hou ʻana. ʻO kēlā mau mea e noho ma nā ʻāina mahana, no ka laʻana, ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, hana me ka ʻole o nā lele hoʻoilo.
Nā ʻano
Aia ka genus o kēia mau manu ma kahi o 12 mau ʻano. Ua like ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana ma nā ʻano he nui. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kala o ka uhi hulu, akā ʻaʻole wale. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ke ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano i ke kanaka.
Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona o ka helehelena o waho ʻūhū i loko o ke kiʻi.
E nānā pono i kekahi o nā ʻano:
- ʻO ke kikonia keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā lāhui lehulehu loa. Hiki i nā mākua ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 120 knm a me ke kaumaha o ma kahi o 4 kg. ʻO ke ʻano o ko lākou hulu, ʻaneʻane piha keʻokeʻo i ka hau, ʻoiai ke ʻulaʻula ka nuku a me nā wāwae.
ʻO nā hulu e pili ana i nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele, no laila, ke pelu ʻia, hana lākou i ka pouli i hope o ke kino, no ia mau mea ʻēheu i ʻUkelani i loaʻa i ka inoa kapakapa "nā ihu ʻeleʻele".
Hoʻopili lākou i nā wahi he nui o Eurasia. Ua pālahalaha nui lākou ma Belarus, a ua manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi kona hōʻailona. No ka hoʻoilo, lele pinepine nā manu i nā ʻāina ʻApelika a me India. I ka poʻe Kahi kik Keokeo hana me ka hilinaʻi, a ʻo kēlā mau ʻelele o ke aupuni ʻēheu e kūkulu pinepine i ko lākou mau pūnana ma kahi kokoke o ko lākou mau home.
Kahi kik Keokeo
- ʻO ka kikonia loa ma ka Hikina Hikina, i kekahi manawa hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hine Kina a me ka ʻeleʻele, he ʻano laha ʻole ia a pale ʻia ma Lūkia, a ma Iapana a me Kina hoʻi. ʻO nā manu e like me ka pūnana ma ka Peninsula Korea, ma Primorye a me Amur Region, ma ka hikina a me nā ʻākau o Kina, ma Mongolia.
Makemake lākou i nā ʻāina wai, e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele i ka poʻe. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hele nā manu i nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia, pinepine i ka hema o Kina, kahi e noho ai lākou i ko lākou mau lā i nā wahi pohō, a me nā māla laiki, kahi e loaʻa maʻalahi ai ka meaʻai.
ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau manu ma mua o ke kikonia keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou nuku a he ʻeleʻele ke kala. Ma nā maka, hiki i kahi mea nānā ke nānā i nā ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili hānau.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ia mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe o ka Hikina Hikina e kahi nuku ʻeleʻele
- Kaha ʻeleʻele - kahi ʻano i aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai he nui. Noho a noho noho ma ʻApelika. Ma ka mokuna o Eurasia, hāʻawi ʻia ia ākea, keu hoʻi i nā mālama o Belarus, noho nui ia i ka Teritori Primorsky.
No ka hoʻoilo mai nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i nā manu ke hele i Asia hema. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā ʻano i hōʻike mua ʻia. Hiki lākou i ke kaumaha ma kahi o 3 kg.
ʻO ka malu o nā hulu o kēia mau manu, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻeleʻele, akā me kahi keleawe liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia a i ʻole ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻōpū wale nō, undertail a me ka umauma haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo i loko o ia mau manu. ʻUlaʻula nā wahi periocular a me ka nuku.
Hoʻokomo nā manu o kēia ʻano i nā ululāʻau nui, kokoke pinepine i nā waihona wai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai, i kekahi mau hihia i nā kuahiwi.
Kaha ʻeleʻele
- ʻO ke kikonia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona poʻe hoahānau. ʻO kēia mau manu ke kau nei ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilokilo. Noho lākou ma ʻApelika a noho ma laila ma ka noho.
He mau keʻokeʻo ma lalo a me ka umauma, kahi ʻokoʻa loa me ka hulu ʻeleʻele o ke koena o ke kino. A ua lilo ka hope i kumu no ka inoa o ka laha. Maluna ʻūhā kikaka hina-brown kēia ʻano.
A i ke kau moʻo, ma ke kumu o ka nuku, lilo ka ʻili i uliuli polū, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia mau manu. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā kumulāʻau a me nā wahi kai kahakai. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā ua, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ka ʻelele o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia e nā kūpuna ua kūloko.
ʻO ke kikonia keʻokeʻo ʻōpiopio o ka ʻohana
- ʻIke ʻia ke kikonia ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, e aʻa maikaʻi ana i nā ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā manu ma mua o ka 90cm.ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ke kāʻei kua ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula o nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻeheu me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī, akā me he mea lā e like me ka pāpale ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo.
ʻO ka ʻaʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka ʻāʻī downy ʻāʻī
- Noho ke kikonia ʻAmelika ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pae ʻāina i kapa ʻia ka inoa. ʻAʻole nunui kēia mau manu. I ke kala a me nā helehelena o ka plumage, like lākou i ke kikonia keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa iā ia wale nō i ke ʻano o kahi huelo keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā poʻe ʻelemākule e ka nuku polū hina. ʻO nā manu e like me nā pūnana kokoke i nā waihona wai i nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou paʻa he helu liʻiliʻi loa (ʻo ka pinepine pinepine e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana) o nā hua manu, ʻaʻole lawa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻūhū.
Uhi ʻia nā keiki hānau hou me ka fluff keʻokeʻo, a ma hope wale o ʻekolu mau mahina e like nā kūpuna me ke kala a me ka hulu i nā mākua.
He kikinā ʻAmelika ʻo ke kiʻi
- He kakaikahi loa ke kikonia huluhulu ʻo ka ʻāʻī huluhulu, ʻaneʻane aneane make. Noho kēlā mau manu, ma kahi o ka ʻāina i hōʻike ʻia i ka inoa, ma Thailand, Sumatra, Indonesia, a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina e like me ke aniau.
Hana maʻamau lākou me ke akahele, me ke akahele loa, e peʻe ana mai nā maka kanaka. He kala huluhulu kūikawā kā lākou, he olohelohe ko lākou mau alo a uhi wale ʻia me ka ʻalani ʻalani, me ka ʻole o ka hulu.
A puni nā maka - pōʻai melemele e like me nā aniani. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano o nā stiger, nā ʻelele o kēia laha e kūkulu i nā pūnana ʻemi liʻiliʻi. I loko o lākou, ʻelua wale nō keiki e ulu aʻe mai hoʻokahi paʻa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua o ka ulu ʻana, kūʻokoʻa loa nā moa o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻāhulu hulu ʻāʻī huluhulu ʻoi loa ka ʻohana
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Koho kēia mau manu i nā wahi pāpū a me nā mākāhā no ke ola. ʻAʻole hana ka ʻaka i nā hipa nui, makemake i ka noho kaʻawale a me ke ola i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka wā hoʻoilo, a laila ʻo nā kaiāulu kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā manu e hiki ke helu i kahi mau tausani mau kānaka.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai i ka wā o nā lele lōʻihi, hiki i nā kikala ke hiamoe i ka ea. I ka manawa like, e emi pinepine ka hanu a me ka pulse o kēia mau mea ola. Akā ʻo kā lākou hoʻolohe ʻana i kēia mokuʻāina e lilo i mea maʻalahi loa, kahi mea e pono ai nā manu i ʻole e nalowale a kaua aku i ka ʻohana o ko lākou ʻohana.
No kēia ʻano hoʻomaha i ka lele ʻana, lawa ka hapahā o ka hola no nā manu, a ma hope e ala lākou, a hoʻi kā lākou meaola i kahi kūlana maʻamau.
I ka wā o nā lele lōʻihi, hiki i nā kikiao ke hiamoe i ka lele ʻana me ka lilo ʻole o kā lākou "papa"
Ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, ʻaʻole pili ka stork i ka manaʻo, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau manu lokomaikaʻi a nani ke nānā aku e luku i nā mea maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi me ke aloha ʻole. ʻOiai mai kahi manaʻo kūpono, ʻano kūpono kēlā ʻano a hāʻawi i ka koho kūlohelohe olakino.
He mea hoihoi ia i nā hana a nā mea kākau o ka wā kahiko a me ka Middle Ages ʻūhapa hōʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kaʻao e mālama pono ai kēlā mau manu i nā poʻe ʻelemakule ke lilo ka hiki iā lākou ke mālama iā lākou iho.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻOiai ko lākou nani, weliweli loa ke kikū no nā mea ola he nui, no ka mea he manu lele lākou. Manaʻo ʻia nā rana ko lākou mea ʻono nui loa. Me he herona lā manu ʻaʻano stork ʻoiai ma waho, hānai lākou i nā mea ola he nui e noho ana i nā kino wai, e hopu ana iā lākou i ka wai papau.
Aloha nui lākou i ka iʻa. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kā lākou papaʻai like ʻole me ka pūpū. Hoʻohui pū kekahi, makemake nā ʻūlū e ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kolo nui; ma ka ʻāina hopu lākou i nā moʻo a me nā moʻo, a me nā moʻo nāhesa. He pīhoihoi ka hoʻoweliweli nui ʻana o kēia mau manu i nā māmele liʻiliʻi e like me nā squirrels, mole ,ʻiole, a me nāʻiole.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i kā lākou papaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻūlū ke ʻai i nā lāpaki.
He poʻe akamai i ka hahai holoholona kēia manu. He mea nui e hele a hoʻi i mua i ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e holoholo wale, akā e ʻimi i ka mea i makemake ʻia. Ke ʻike ʻia ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia i kā lākou kahua o ka hihiʻo, ʻo nā manu me ka leʻaleʻa a me ka dexterity e holo aku iā ia a hopu iā ia me ko lākou nuku lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻO ia mau manu e hānai i kā lākou mau keiki e ka ʻāpana hapalua i ʻeli ʻia, a ke ulu iki kahi keiki, hoʻolei nā mākua i nā ʻenuhe lepo i loko o kā lākou waha.
ʻO ka iʻa a me nā rana ka mea makemake nui ʻia e ka ʻākapa
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā pūnana o ka hihi o ka hapanui o nā laha maʻamau e kūkulu gigantic a ākea, no laila ma nā kihi o ia mau manu liʻiliʻi e like me nā wagtails, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā starling e hoʻokele pinepine i kā lākou mau pua.
ʻO ia mau lumi ākea e lawelawe no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha, waiho pinepine ʻia i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. A koho kēia mau manu i kahi no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi e noho ai no nā moa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Aia kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia ma Kelemania, ke hoʻohana nā stiger keʻokeʻo i hoʻokahi pūnana, wili ʻia i ka hale kiaʻi, no nā kenekulia ʻehā.
He mau mea ʻēheu monogamous kēia, a ʻaʻole luku ʻia nā ʻiona ʻohana o ia mau manu i ko lākou ola. ʻO nā kāne e pili pono ana kekahi i kekahi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, hoʻoulu a hānai i nā keiki me ka lōkahi, e kaʻana like ana i nā pilikia a pau o kēia kaʻina i waena o lākou iho.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā hana moekolohe, ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ke kaʻina e koho ai ke kāne i kāna hoa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma waena o nā keonimana o nā ʻohā keʻokeʻo, he mea maʻamau ke koho ʻana i ka wahine mua i lele i kāna pūnana ma ke ʻano he kāne na lākou.
Eia kekahi, hoʻomoe ka wahine hoʻokipa hou i nā hua i kahi ʻehiku mau ʻāpana. A laila hoʻomau ka hoʻoluliluli ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ʻelua mau mahina - ka wā o ka pūnana ʻana. I nā keiki maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi, lilo nā mākua i mea ʻino, hoʻolei iā lākou mai ka pūnana me ke aloha ʻole.
Ma hope o 55 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, kū pinepine ka puka mua o nā holoholona ʻōpio. A ma hope o kekahi mau pule ʻelua, lilo ka moa i makua no ka mākaukau e noho ma kā lākou iho. Ulu aʻe kahi hanauna hou e ka hāʻule, a laila ʻohana stiger wāwahi.
I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, loaʻa i nā moa nā plumage, a ma hope o kekahi mahina e hoʻāʻo lākou i kā lākou lele mua.
ʻO nā ʻōpio, ke oʻo pono ʻana i ke kino, mākaukau e loaʻa kā lākou keiki i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki paha. A ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha, i kekahi manawa ma hope o ʻekolu, hana lākou i kā lākou ʻona ʻohana ponoʻī.
ʻO ke ola o ia mau manu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i 20 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia kēia wā me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama ʻana.
