Nunu kalaunu - kahi hoʻonani maoli o kekahi kukupa. Hoʻoikaika nā mea aloha o kēia mau manu nani e kūʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi kikoʻī i kā lākou hānai. E ʻike ʻia lākou e ko lākou nani kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ko lākou nani no nā hola. Photo o kahi manu nunu kalaunu aia mau i nā wahi hanohano o nā hale hōʻikeʻike i ka honua, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano mea make.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka nunu kalaunu
Nunu kalaunu pili i ke kauoha o nā nūnū, ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma waho, like lākou a pau, ʻokoʻa i nā wahi noho. ʻO nā wehewehe mua i hana ʻia e James Francis Stevens ma 1819.
I ka wā i mālama ʻia ai kahi mau noiʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia he mau kūpuna kahiko kā ka manu ma mua o nā nūnū maʻamau. Ma hope o ke kālailai ʻana i kā lākou DNA, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka ʻāpana o nā genetics e pili ana i nā mea make o ka "dodo" a me ka "hermit".
Nui ka kino o ka manu, e like me ka nui o ka turkey. Loaʻa nā lōʻihi mai 60 a 70 cm. ʻO nā pae kau paona mai 2 a 3 kg. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā wahine a me nā kāne. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, hoʻonoho ʻia nā maka i loko o ka oval ʻeleʻele a hoʻopuni ʻia e ka palena ʻulaʻula, kahi nuku lōʻihi, nā wāwae wāwae o ka lōʻihi, ikaika, maiwi a ikaika hoʻi nā maiuu.
Waihoʻoluʻu manu nunu kalaunu noho i kahi wahi nui i ka wehewehe. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kōkoho ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka ʻoniʻoni, e lilo ana i kahi pale umauma. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna, ʻulaʻula uliuli ia me nā mea poni. Aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo ākea ma nā ʻeheu.
ʻO ka crest he ʻekolu manawa ka nui o ke poʻo ponoʻī, fluffed, me nā kāwele ma nā wēlau. Hana i kahi hopena pā. Pōkole ka hulu i mua, a laila hele lōʻihi a hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpala paʻa. He polū polū ko ka piko me ka iridescence, pena keʻokeʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana.
Aia ka lehulehu o ka manu nui loa ma Nūkini a he 10 tausani kānaka. Eia kekahi nunu kalaunu kau ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina Nuhōlani... Wahi a ka moʻolelo, manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina he manu nā ʻelele o ka Mea Mana Loa, nāna e pale aku iā lākou mai nā kaua.
I loko o ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻohe kaua pūʻali koa ikaika, akā ua ʻae ka ʻāina i ka hana hoʻomalu maluhia. Noho ka manu i nā ululāʻau lahilahi a i ʻole nā kāʻei nahele, akā makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā kānaka. ʻO ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai, kahi e nui ai nā meaʻai na lākou, ko lākou wahi punahele.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o kahi manu nunu kalaunu
Nunu kalaunu - kahi manu hilinaʻi loa a ʻano maikaʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻenemi pololei, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hilahila. Aloha lākou i ke kaiāulu kanaka, inā ʻaʻole i alualu ʻia ka manu, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kona nani a makemake e kiʻi no ke kāmera.
Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona o ke ao, hana nui lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. I ke kau moʻo, hāʻawi lākou i ka manawa nui i kā lākou hoa. Hiki i nā swans ke lili i kā lākou mālama.
Hoʻopili nā holoholona ʻōpio i kahi ʻohana, ʻo nā pālua i haku ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iki. Hele nui lākou i ka honua, heʻuʻuku ka manawa o ka lele ʻana, makemake lākou e noho ma nā lālā no nā hola.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka manu kahi ʻano o nā hua a me nā cereal, nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā hua momona o ke kau, i kekahi manawa he mau ʻūlū a me nā nīnī. ʻImi lākou i ka honua no ke koena o nā hua i hāʻule, nā nati, makemake lākou e ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻiliʻili a me ke one.
Hoʻonani lākou i nā lau hou a me nā lau nahele, mākaukau lākou e hoʻouka i nā mea kanu hou. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he ʻoka o nā kumu lāʻau, mai lalo o ka ʻili palupalu lawe lākou i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou larvae.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi manu nunu kalaunu
I ka wā o ka noho aloha manu nunu kalaunu nānā nui i kāna hoa. I mea e hilinaʻi ai iā ia, noho nui ʻo ia me ia, e lele ana mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā. Hoʻokani ke kāne i kahi kani ʻoluʻolu, me he mea lā ke mele nei i kahi aloha. I kekahi manawa kani ke kani o ka pahu. ʻImi pū ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka wahine i kahi āna e koho ai i kahi no ka pūnana.
ʻO kēia kiʻi ka pūnana o kahi manu nunu kalaunu
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma ia wahi, noho nā manu ma luna o ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa, e hōʻike ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻo ko lākou ʻāina kēia. Hoʻokahi a hana ʻia kekahi pālua a no nā mea āpau, inā make kekahi o lākou, a laila noho wale ke koena.
Ma ka waena o ke kau, ua hoʻopau ka lua i ka pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 6-10 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu, ʻelua mau manawa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kuleana ma waena o nā mākua: hoʻoulu ka wahine i ka paʻa i ka pō, ke kāne - i ke ao. ʻIke ʻia ka moa i ka pule ʻehā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Aia ka pēpē me nā mākua mai 30 a 40 mau lā, a ma hope e hoʻomākaukau ka moa no ka lele.
ʻO ka nūnū he manu nunuunu me ka hua manu
Wā ola manu nunu kalaunu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no 20 mau makahiki, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio hiki ke ʻoi aku. Pale ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia ʻohana manu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke alualu i kēlā me kēia kanaka lawaiʻa. ʻAno maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo Pigeon, pili ia i ka ʻano papaʻai o ka huahana.
Eia kekahi, no ka nani o ka helehelena a me ka keu, hoʻohana ʻia nā hulu e hana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo. Inā he aloha ʻoe i ka nūnū kukū, a laila e kūʻai kalaunu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lunamakaʻāinana i ka lāhui.
Koi ʻia ʻoe i kahi manu olakino, me nā lāʻau āpau āpau a me nā ʻōlelo mālama. Palekana ia e ʻōlelo he manuahi loa kēia manu i ka nui o ko mākou ʻāina. Lawe ʻia mai e ke kauoha mua wale nō, kumukuai o kahi nunu kalaunu ma kahi o 60 tausani rubles.
