Palani Kepani - ʻelele o nā akua
I ka home Manuā Kepani manaʻo ʻia ka manu he laʻa, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke ahi o ke ola. Manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā moemoeā, ke ola a me ka hoʻōla, inā ʻoe e hana i hoʻokahi mano mau ʻalani pepa me kou mau lima ponoʻī. Hoʻopili ka hōʻailona o ka lokomaikaʻi hulu i ka moʻomeheu o Iapana a me Kina.
ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine o ka manuā Kepani
ʻO nā waiwai nui o ke ola o ke kanaka: ka lōʻihi, ka pōmaikaʻi, ka hauʻoli o ka ʻohana, pili ʻia me ke kiʻi o ka manu ʻoli. ʻO ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā manu i ke kūlohelohe e hoʻonui i kā lākou waiwai hoʻokalakupua a paipai iā lākou e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana o nā laha.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manuahi Kepani
Manuā Kepani - kahi manu nui, a 158 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaupaona ʻia ma ka awelika 8-10 kg. Kupaianaha ka ʻēheu o 2-2.5 m. ʻO ke kala nui o ka plumage keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa i kona ʻohana hulu.
ʻO kahi ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a me nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma lalo e hana i kahi ʻano hanohano i ka nānā austere. Kaha ʻia nā manu makua ma ke poʻo me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula ma kahi o ka ʻili me ka hulu ʻole. Nā wāwae wīwī lōʻihi o ke kala hina hina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano ʻōpio ʻōpio. Mai ka hānau ʻana ʻulaʻula lākou i ke kala, lilo nā plumage kahiko i mea ʻokoʻa mai kahi hui keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, hina a me nā leo brown. Uhi pau ke poʻo i ka hulu. Ke ulu nei, "kāhiko" nā crane i ko lākou mau lole koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā manu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā manu Manchurian, Kepani Ussuri Kepani, uhi ka ʻāina ʻo Far Hikina, Iāpana, Kina. Aia nā pūʻulu nui ʻelua:
- heluna mokupuni, me nā hōʻailona o ka noho ʻana. Noho ʻo ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hokkaido, kona ʻaoʻao hikina, a me ka hema o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril. ʻIke ʻia ke kau anuanu ma nā wahi noho;
- heluna ʻāina nui, neʻe ʻāina. Noho hapa kahi manu ma Far Hikina Lūkia, kokoke i ka muliwai Amur a me nā kahawai, kekahi hapa ma Kina, nā palena palena me Mongolia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā crane i ka hohonu o ka Peninsula Kōlea a i nā wahi mehana o Kina.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, aia kahi mahele maoli o ka mālama ʻāina ma Kina, kahi e noho ai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lehulehu. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ma kahi o 2000 mau manu i mālama ʻia ma kahi ākea o 84,000 km uka.
ʻO nā kumu o ka helu liʻiliʻi a me ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana o nā crane Ussuri ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā dam, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mahiʻai i nā panalāʻau hou.
ʻO ka nohona Crane Kepani a me kahi noho
Pihi ka hana ma ke ao. Akoakoa nā pūʻulu o nā manuʻio no ka hānai ʻana i nā awāwa kahawai me ka nui o nā ʻohe a me nā sedges. Makemake nā manu i nā wai pulu, nā mauʻu mauʻu, nā ipu loko. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi a me ke kū ʻana i nā mea kanu wai he mau kūlana kūpono ia no ko lākou wahi noho. I ka pō, hiamoe nā manu i ke kū ʻana i ka wai.
ʻO nā leo o nā manuā ke kurlykah kaulana, i hoʻoili ʻia i ka honua a i nā lele pū kekahi. Hoʻololi wale ka makaʻu i ka intonation i ka ʻuā piʻipiʻi. ʻIke nā Zoologists i ke ʻano mele o nā kāne male, ke hoʻomaka kekahi manu i ke mele a hoʻomau kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kani i ka lōkahi ua ʻoki ʻia e like me ke kauoha a ke alakaʻi. 'Speakslelo ke kūlike o ka duo no ke koho kūpono o kahi hoa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manuā Kepani
Hoʻopiha ke ola o nā manu i nā loina e hele pū me nā hanana like ʻole. Kuhi, alakaʻi leo, neʻe - hōʻike nā mea āpau i ka mokuʻāina a hāʻawi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina kaiaulu. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano maʻamau nā hulahula a nā manuʻā Kepanihui pū ʻana i nā poʻe o nā makahiki like ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka kahi manu i ka hana, a laila hui iki ke koena, a hui pū ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka hana maʻamau. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoleʻaleʻa ai, nā mea he nui o ka moʻomeheu a me ka neʻe ʻana i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā manu puaʻa e nā poʻe i nā hulahula lehulehu.
Lele ke ʻano me nā ʻeheu e hohola ana, ka huli ʻana o nā wāwae i ka lewa, nā kakaka, nā neʻe ʻana e like me ka nalu, ke kīloi ʻana i ka mauʻu, nā nuku e hōʻike i ke ʻano a me nā pilina o kēlā me kēia: nā kāne male, nā mākua a me nā keiki.
I nā kuʻuna maʻamau, ʻike ka manuʻāina i ka hauʻoli, olakino, a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Inā hoʻokokoke kahi manu i kahi kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kali nei ka laki nui iā ia, wehe ʻia kahi ola mālie nui iā ia, - wahi a kaao. Manuā Kepani lilo i hōʻailona o nā conservationist ma Iapana.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā manu laha ʻole, hana nā loea i kā lākou hanau ʻana i nā nursery, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki i ka nahelehele. Akā, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi nā manuahi i ka pio ʻana, a hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana me nā mea weliweli he nui.
ʻO kekahi o lākou ke kuni nui ʻana i ka mauʻu i nā wahi kai. No nā manuʻahi hiki ʻole ke kū i ke ahi, he ʻōlelo make kēia. MA ʻO ka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula Crane Kepani Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā lāhui ʻaneʻane make. I Lūkia, hana ʻia nā loea mai ʻekolu mau waihona i ka Hikina Hikina i kona pale ʻana.
ʻO ka hānai manuā Kepani
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o nā manu ʻū, e like me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o lākou i nā poʻe wai: iʻa, mollusks. ʻAi lākou i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenuhe, nā nalo, nā rana, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu mai nā pūnana, nā ilo, nā ʻelala.
Hoihoi ka hanai hānai a nā manu. Kū lākou i kahi manawa lōʻihi me ko lākou poʻo i lalo, paʻa a kiaʻi i kā lākou mea pio, a laila hopu iā ia me ka wikiwiki a holoi iā ia i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻohana. ʻO nā meaʻai nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpiopio, nā rhizome, nā hua ma ka laiki, nā kulina a me nā māla palaoa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka manuahi Kepani
Hoʻomaka ka pūnana manu i ka wā puna, mai ka hopena o Malaki - kakahiaka ʻApelila. Pākuʻi ʻia nā paʻa manu puaʻa no ke ola. Hōʻike ʻia ka hui hou e nā leo mele a me nā paʻakikī i ke mele pū ʻana. Kū nā manu me nā nuku i hāpai ʻia, kāne me nā ʻeheu hohola, a mālama ka wahine iā lākou e pelu ʻia ma ke kino.
Koho ʻia kahi no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana kokoke i ka wai ma waena o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Mālama nui ke kāne i ka wahine a me nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomoe nā kāne ʻōpio i hoʻokahi hua i ka manawa, a ma hope ʻelua. Kū ka Incubation i 34 mau lā. Hoʻopiʻi nā mākua i ka manawa, mālama ka wahine i ka pō, a pani ke kāne iā ia i mau manawa i ke ao.
ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū nā keiki moa manuahi i kekahi i kekahi, ola ʻelua. Ma kahi o 90-95 mau lā e hana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hele aku nā pēpē mai ka pūnana kokoke koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Mālama ka makua me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki wale nō, akā me ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu downy liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā ʻeheu. Lilo ke keiki i ka moekolohe ma o 3-4 mau makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, kahi pūnana o ka manuahi Kepani
E pili ana i ka manuahi Kepani nui nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao, me nā mea e pili ana i kona ola loa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki iki ke hoʻopaʻa i ke ola, a i nā manu pio e ola ana i 80 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nani, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana o nā manu kōkō e ʻumeʻume mau i ka hoihoi o ke kanaka i kēia hana kamahaʻo o ke kūlohelohe.
