ʻO kahi ʻāpana kūikawā e lawelawe ana ma ke kaena ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia ʻo nā Ural. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i ka ʻaoʻao komohana me ka ʻaoʻao hikina. ʻAʻohe o ia palena palena i kū i ka kūlohelohe.
Ua ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi i 2000 km, a ʻo kona laulā mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema he 40-150 km. ʻO ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa o nā pae mauna Ural ʻo Mount Narodnaya, e piʻi nei a 1895 m.
Ma ia ʻāina ākea, pono e nui nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia nō ka hihia. I nā Urals, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea āpau - nā ululāʻau, steppes, tundra a me nā glaciers hoʻi.
ʻOi aku nā mea aloha nui i ke kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano ʻano huakaʻi like ʻole ma mua o ka hoihoi o aneʻi. Nui nā mauna a me nā ana, nā muliwai a me nā loko, nā ululāʻau a me nā waiho pōhaku e hoʻowalewale i ka poʻe me ko lākou nani mystical a me ka nani.
Ma ia mau wahi, hiki i ka poʻe ke hōʻoia a hoʻāʻo iā lākou iho no ka ikaika a me ke ahonui. ʻO nā wahi kupaianaha a me nā mea pohihihi o nā Ural i waiwai i nā flora like ʻole. Kupaianaha nā ʻano holoholona o ka Urala.
Ma waho aʻe o ka holoholona lōhiu, nui nā wahi mālama kahi e noho ai ka poʻe i kahi palekana a me ka ʻoluʻolu piha. holoholona ʻulaʻula puke Ural... ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi e pili ana i nā poʻe a pau o kēia mau wahi i kahi pōkole, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi.
TO holoholona o nā Urals Hema e hoʻopili i nā reindeer, nā lemu hoofed, nā alopeke polar, nā voles Middendorf a me nā partridges. Nā holoholona o nā Urals ʻĀkau pūʻiwa pū me kā lākou helu nui loa o nā laha. Ma waena o lākou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā bea, ʻelima, ʻālepa, ʻalopeke, dia, wolverine, lynxes, sables, martens, beaver, otters.
Reindeer
Pili kēia holoholona i nā mammals artiodactyl. I kēia ʻano wale nō, hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā kiwi i ke ala like me nā kāne. Neʻe lākou me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma ka papa hau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mau ākea ākea.
He lohe maikaʻi ko ka dia. Akā haʻalele kā lākou hihi i ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. I nā bipi reindeer, no ke alakaʻi ka. I ke kau hoʻoilo, loaʻa nā holoholona i ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka hau.
I nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki, hānai ʻo reindeer i ka lau nahele, nā limu, nā hua manu a me ka wai kai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Reindeer ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻOiai hiki ke hana i kēia, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
Inā ʻole, hiki i kēia holoholona aloha kūʻokoʻa ke lilo hou i holoholona hihiu. I nā ʻĀkau o ka ʻĀkau, ana ʻia ka waiwai ʻaʻole i ke kālā, akā i ke alo o dia. ʻO ka nui o ka nui, ka waiwai o ke kanaka.
ʻO Reindeer i loko o ke kiʻi
Hoʻo lemu ʻia
No ka ʻohana hamster kēia mammal. ʻO ka lemming o ka nui waena. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi ka huelo ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Aia ka paila ma nā wāwae o ka holoholona. Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi like ʻole.
ʻO kā lākou papaʻai ka lau a me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau. Hōʻike mau ʻia ka hana o nā rodents. Ala lākou mau. He hale paʻakikī ko nā hale o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi o ka puka a me ka puka.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kā lākou mau lua. No ka wā hoʻoilo, hoʻolako nā lemema i nā pūnana mahana i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. No kēlā me kēia kau, loaʻa i nā holoholona kā lākou mau kala ponoʻī. I ka hoʻoilo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo lākou a me nā manō māmā.
I ke kauwela, huli lākou i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole brown. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Lei lei ʻia ko lākou ʻāʻī me ka lei malamalama i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lemona ʻōpio i ka wā puna e ko lākou mau momona momona.
I ka lemming kiʻi
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
Pili kēia holoholona kupaianaha i ka genus o ka ʻalopeke, liʻiliʻi lākou a fluffy. Piʻi nā ʻalopeke Artctic i ka lōʻihi mai 45 a 70 cm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha i 8 kg. He huluhulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo nā foxct Arctic, kahi e pale pono ai iā lākou mai nā hau hau ʻino, no ka mea, aia ka wahi noho o kēia mau holoholona ma ka hemisphere ʻākau, kahi e mau ai ka mahana ma lalo o ka zero
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻalopeke Arctic me ka meaʻai a lākou e ʻike ai. Aia kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe meaʻai. A laila loaʻa iā lākou nā koena mai nā mea hōkai nui a ʻai iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa. Noho kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i nā wahi, e like me ka poʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono loa i ke ola.
ʻAlopeke huhū holoholona
Middendorf vole
Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kēia holoholona i ka tundra i ka Northern Urals. Makemake ka vole i nā wahi kai mossy. Ua piʻi kona kino i 130 mm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona huelo he 35 mm ka lōʻihi. I ke kauwela, hoʻohana lākou i nā stalks sedge no ka meaʻai.
I ke kau hoʻoilo, hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻāpana aʻa. Mālama kēia holoholona i nā meaʻai nāna. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pūnana Vole ma kahi pae ma luna pono o ka honua i nā kumulāʻau blueberry a me birch.
Middendorf vole
Pālolo
ʻAʻole makaʻu loa kēia mau mea i ke kaiāulu o ka poʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho. A i ka hoʻoilo, ʻimi lākou i kahi e moe ai i nā pā hale a i ʻole ma kahi o nā hale o haʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā partridges ma mua o kahi nūnū. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahine i kā lākou kāne.
He mau mea noho lākou. Hiki i nā Partridges ke haʻalele i ko lākou wahi noho mau ma muli wale nō o ka pōloli a i ʻole ka hana kanaka. Hoʻolilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole piʻi kiʻekiʻe lākou. Mālie a mālie ka lele.
He hana hui kēia. I loko o kahi ʻāpana o nā partridges, aia i 30 mau kānaka. I ka puna wale nō e haki lākou i mau pālua. ʻO ka piko o ka hana o nā partridges e hāʻule i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ke ao a me ka pō, makemake lākou e noho i waho i nā ululāʻau a me nā mānoanoa o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
I ke kiʻi, he ʻāpana manu ka manu
ʻO Bear
E aʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO lākou nā protagonist o nā kaʻao moʻoʻōlelo kamaliʻi punahele. ʻO kēia ka holoholona nui loa i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka predatory nui loa.
ʻO nā mea momona punahele a ka bea he aʻa momona o nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio, nā hua, nā hua kedera. ʻAʻole me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻai ka bea i ka iʻa. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino. I kekahi manawa, i ka wā wī, hoʻouka ka moose.
No ka pilina o kēia holoholona me kahi kanaka, ʻoi aku kona makaʻu iā ia ma mua o ka hakakā iā ia. Akā, mai hoʻomaha i ka maka o ka bea. I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole pono e huhū ʻo ia a hoʻopilikia ʻia paha i kāna lua.
Mai kahi holoholona mālie, hapa hiamoe, hiki iā ia ke lilo koke i holoholona holoholona kolohe. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuhi ʻia kāna ʻano i nā kānaka ke pololi ka bear. I kēlā mau manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kāpae iā ia.
Elk
Hoʻoulu kēia mea noho ulu lāʻau i ka mahalo a me ka makaʻu me kona helehelena koʻikoʻi. Nui a ikaika nā Elks. He kiʻekiʻe ko lākou mau lālā a he kino pōkole hoʻi. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu humpbacked a me nā pepeiaohao kaumaha o nā kāne a pau i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka taiga.
ʻO nā wahi punahele o kēia holoholona nā ulu lāʻau paina, nā wahi kuni kahiko a me nā wahi aniani. Aia ma nā wahi i lawa ka nui o ka ulu ulu. Mea ʻai punahele a kēia holoholona hihiu o ko Urala nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, a makemake lākou i nā lāʻau pine i ka hapanui o nā mea āpau. Noho pinepine lākou ma kapa o nā muliwai a ma kahi o nā kahawai. I ke kau hoʻoilo, neʻe aku ka moose mai ke komohana a i ka hikina. E hoʻi i ka puna.
Hare
ʻAʻohe mea nui e haʻi aku i kēlā me kēia. E like me ka bea, ka ʻalopeke a me ka ʻīlio hae, ʻo ka hare kahi hiʻohiʻona e kamaʻilio ʻehaʻeha ai. ʻO nā kaha kiʻi punahele a kēlā me kēia kanaka "ʻAe, e kali iki!" hoʻolauna iā ia i nā keiki mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
Noho nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā Urala. Makemake lākou i nā wahi kahi nui o ka ulu o nā ʻōpio, ke ʻoki a me ke ahi. Hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona i kahi hoʻomaha no lākou iho, ma kahi e pono ai. He ululāʻau paha a he kumulāʻau paha. ʻO ia ke kumu e lele pinepine ai ka holoholona i waho, he mea ʻaneʻane ia mai lalo o kona mau wāwae.
ʻO Wolf a me ka ʻalopeke
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae a me ka ʻalopeke he poʻe ʻaihue kaulana i ka nahele. Makemake nā ʻalopeke e noho i nā ululāʻau ākea, ma nā kahawai, kokoke i nā wahi kanaka. Makemake kēia nani predatory poʻo ʻulaʻula e ʻai i nā manu, nā koʻokoʻo, nā kolo a me nā rana.
I kekahi manawa lilo ka hares i poʻe ʻalopeke. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio hae, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaihue nui ʻoi aku ka hewa. Ua lilo nā ungulate nahelehele i mea hōʻeha nona. Makemake ka wolf i ka moose a me nā dia.
ʻO ka pinepine e hoʻouka iā lākou ke maikaʻi ʻole a nāwaliwali hoʻi. ʻAʻole loa e hōʻole nā Wolves mai nā hare, nā ʻalopeke a me nāʻiole liʻiliʻi. I ke kau hoʻoilo, hui kēia mau holoholona i nā hipa a kū i kahi makaʻu nui i nā kānaka, ʻoiai aia nā hihia kaʻawale o kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe.
Wolverine
He holoholona ʻaihue nui kēia holoholona. Nui kona ʻūlū a me kahi huelo fluffy. ʻO nā kupapaʻu o ka moose a me ka reindeer ka meaʻai punahele a nā wōlō. I kekahi manawa hoʻouka lākou i kēia mau holoholona.
Hana kēia inā maʻi lākou. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wolverine ke lanakila ma luna o lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā rodents, nā pāʻani a me nā ʻalopeke mehana. ʻAʻole pono ia no kēia mau holoholona e noho ma kahi kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Aia i loko o ka kiʻi kahi wōlō
ʻO Lynx
ʻIke ʻia kēia pōpoki ʻākau kupaianaha e ka hapa nui. Maʻalahi ke ʻike iā ia e nā kālena ma kona mau pepeiao, nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi lynx makua e pili ana iā 25 kg. ʻO kaʻulaʻula o ka holoholona heʻulaʻula-brown a pale-smoky.
Hiki ke lili ʻia ka makaʻala a me ka makaʻala. Hoʻohui, maikaʻi kona hoʻolohe ʻana. Hiki i ka lynx ke hopu i ke kani a i ʻole nā kapuwaʻi o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia i mau mile he mau mamao, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻouka koke.
I ka mua ua deftly a maalea sneaks mai ia. No ka hopu holoholona, koho ʻo ia i ka manawa pouli o ka lā. ʻO ka lele kiʻekiʻe o kēia holoholona e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mākua. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka lynx nā ʻiole kula.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hōʻole mai kahi hare, ʻeleʻele a me nā holoholona ʻāpana. I kekahi manawa, ke hōʻike ʻia kēia holoholona i ka noho ʻana, ʻeha paha nā pōpoki a ʻīlio paha i kahi lynx.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kahi alopeke. Akā ʻaʻole no ka ʻai ʻana ia mea, akā no ka pono o ka mea pio. Pono ʻo Lynx i ʻelua kilogram o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia pōpoki hihiu nani i ka poʻe.
ʻO Sable
ʻOkoʻa kēia kamaʻāina taiga mai nā holoholona he nui i kona ʻeleu a me kona ikaika. Noho ma ka honua. Neʻe i ka lele ʻana. I ka manawa like, maikaʻi nā sable i ka hele wāwae i nā kumulāʻau.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia kā lākou lohe a me ke ʻano o ka honi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻike; ʻaʻole hiki i ka sable ke kaena iā ia. Hū ke kani o kēia holoholona e like me ka pōpoki. Holo maʻalahi i ka hau hoʻokuʻu.
Hāʻule ka hana o ka holoholona i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO kāna mau wahi punahele kahi kedera, ke poʻo o nā kahawai kuahiwi, nā mānoanoa manuahi, nā mea paʻa pōhaku. ʻAʻohe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi sable i ka lei o ka lāʻau. Makemake lākou e alualu hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou makemake ʻole e nānā i nā ermines ma ko lākou ʻāina.
ʻO kahi kiʻi sable holoholona
ʻO Marten
He kino lōkahi kona, 50-80 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo fluffy o ka holoholona he 35-50 knm. Kaupaona lākou mai 0.5 a 5.7 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kālā brown-brown i ke kala.
ʻO kēia nā holoholona dexterous i hiki ke lawelawe i kekahi hana acrobatic. Noho nā martens liʻiliʻi i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa manuahi i nā pāʻani. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i ke kanaka.
Akā, inā marten, aia kona home a i ʻole nā keiki i kahi makaʻu, lilo lākou i mea hakakā ikaika loa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā niho ʻoi a me nā māiʻu o nā holoholona, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui.
Beaver
ʻO kēia holoholona ka rodent ʻoi loa ma Rūkia holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke noho ʻelua i ka wai a i kahi lua. Mahalo i kāna mau membrane ʻauʻau ʻokoʻa, manaʻo nui ka beaver i ka wai.
He huelo pālahalaha kona, lauoho ʻole i uhi ʻia i nā pā. I mea e pale aku ai i kā lākou mau lua mai nā mea i komo hewa ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kūkulu nā beaver i mau pani. Hana ʻia lākou i nā lālā a me nā kumulāʻau.
Hiki i kēlā mau dams a 15 mau mika ākea a pale i ke kahe o ka wai a piʻi i 1.5 mika. ʻAi kēia mau holoholona i nā lālā o willow, cherry manu, birch a me aspen. I ke kauwela, hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu.
Otter
Loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā huluhulu waiwai nui loa. No nā mea he nui nā wehewehe o nā holoholona i loko o ka Ural ua ʻike ʻia ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka helu o nā otters. ʻO lākou nā moʻo semi-aquatic, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau lua ma kahi kokoke i ka wai.
I kekahi manawa hoʻolimalima ʻia nā beaver a me nā muskrat burrows. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho, ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea e ʻai ai. Inā nāwaliwali ka lako o ka meaʻai, nānā lākou i nā wahi hou aku e māʻona a neʻe i laila.
Makemake ka otter i ka meaʻai holoholona wale nō. Makemake i ka iʻa, rana, crayfish, insect, manu. ʻAʻohe kokoke nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā mea hoʻokūkū o kēia holoholona.
ʻO kahi kiʻi otter holoholona he kiʻi
Fauna o ka Urals hoihoi a waiwai hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia me ka hoihoi a me ka pau ʻole. ʻAʻole i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i kēia kihi kupaianaha a kupanaha hoʻi. E kōkua nā kiʻi o nā holoholona o nā Uralma kahi a lākou e ʻaneʻane like ai me ke ola maoli.
