Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka inoa o ka lāhui (nona nā huaʻōlelo Pelekania ʻelua "fox" a me "hound", ʻo ia hoʻi ka alualu ʻana i kahi alopeke), maopopo leʻa e nānā ana kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona, a ma waho o kona mau hiki maoli, kaulana no ka ʻoluʻolu maʻamau a loaʻa kahi ʻano.
Mōʻaukala Foxhound
Foxhound manaʻo ʻia he lāhui Pelekane kūpuna. Hele ka moʻolelo o kona kumu i loko o ka wā i hala, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā ʻohana Celtic e komo i ke komohana, komo i Gaul (France i kēia lā), ka ʻaoʻao komohana o kēia lā ʻo Switzerland, noho kolone ʻo Britain, ʻIlani, a hōʻea i Sepania.
Ua kaulana ka poʻe Celts ma ke ʻano he poʻe kaua wale nō, akā ʻoiai he mau mahiʻai maikaʻi loa. He ʻano kūikawā ko kēia lāhui i nā ʻīlio, a lākou i hoʻohana ai no kā lākou leʻaleʻa punahele - hopu holoholona.
ʻO Oppian kekahi o nā mea kākau kahiko i ka kenekulia ʻelua i haʻi i nā ʻalopeke i kā lākou kākau ʻana. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kēia mau holoholona he mau ʻīlio kakaka, he shaggy hiki i ka hopu holoholona.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke anilā ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio ma laila i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole like loa me nā Foxounds o kēia lā. I ke kenekulia 11, ua lanakila ka poʻe Noremana, alakaʻi ʻia e King William, nā mokupuni.
I loko o nā makahiki he ʻekolu haneli, ua lilo ka ʻōlelo Palani i ʻōlelo nui a, a me nā poʻe Noremana, ua hiki mai ke ʻano no ka huluhulu Parfor kaila i nā mokupuni. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puaʻa i "Canes cervericiis" (Huners deer), "Canes heretioris" (Hare Hare) a me "Brachettis vulperetiis" - nā alualu fox, kahi i huli ai Lāhui Foxhound.
Ua puka mua kēia inoa ma 1213 i kahi leka iā King John Lackland. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o nā ululāʻau ma ʻEnelani i keʻakeʻa i nā heihei Parfor. ʻO ka ʻimi hipa a me nā ʻalopeke me nā lio wikiwiki a me nā ʻīlio i lilo i mea leʻaleʻa nui no nā aliʻi.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona no ka hare i mae wale i hope, no ka mea, holo kēia mau holoholona i kahi zigzag, ʻoiai e holo pololei nā ʻalopeke, kahi e hoʻonanea ai i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona.
ʻXlio haole foxhound hānai ʻia i ka 15th kenekulia ma Great Britain ma muli o ke keʻa i ka Saint Hubert hounds a me nā ʻīlio Palani i lawe ʻia mai. I ka makahiki 1650, ua lawe ʻia mai ka Foxhound i ʻAmelika Hema.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka Foxhound
Foxhound hui maikaʻi me nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Akā hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e launa pololei me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. He ʻīlio māmā kēia mau puaʻa, ʻoluʻolu a ʻīlio akamai loa hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī a hoʻokuli. He pilina loa ʻo Foxhounds, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mau iki lākou i hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana.
ʻAlio kiʻi Foxhound
Ma ka moʻomeheu, ulu ka ʻEnelani Foxhound i loko o nā pūʻolo ʻīlio a lilo i ka hapa nui o kona ola i loko o nā hale kennels nui, kahi wale nō ke kanaka a lākou e launa pū ai me ka huntsman, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou kahu a alakaʻi hoʻi i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ka launa ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ka mea nui o ka Foxhound ma mua o ka poʻe.
Akā hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i loko o kahi ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, emi iki kēia mea a ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole ka Foxhand no ka aʻo home, he puaʻa koko piha lākou.
ʻAlopeke ʻAmelike ʻokoʻa iki mai kona kaikaina Pelekane i kūpono kēia ʻano no ke ola ʻohana. Kūpono ia no nā keiki. Hōʻike ka ʻīlio i kona hauʻoli me kahi uwē lōʻihi a melodic.
Ikaika loa kāna ʻano ʻimi holoholona a mākaukau ʻo ia e hana ma nā wahi āpau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea inā noho nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kou home. He ʻīlio nani kēia a ma ka manawa like me ka ʻīlio wikiwiki a hoʻomau.
Mahalo i kāna genes, koa loa ʻo ia a koa hoʻi. Pono ʻo Foxhound i ka hoʻoikaika kino, makemake ʻo ia e lele a holo nui. Kū i ka holo lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
Kūleʻa ʻo ia e pili ana i nā malihini. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lawe i kahi kūlana pale, a i kekahi manawa e noho i kahi malihini. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ka hoʻohana ʻia o ka uē melodic o Foxhounds i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻopaʻa leo e haku i nā mele pop.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
He ʻīlio ikaika ʻo ka English Foxhound me ka hāpai ʻana i ka regal. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 58-64 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 25-35 kg.ʻAlopa foxhound hound ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona kaikaina, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Ua piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe i 53-63 cm. Ma nā kūlana, loaʻa nā ʻīlio i kēia mau ʻano:
- loloa ke poʻo, ʻūlou iki ma ka hope o ke poʻo. He ākea a poepoe ka iwi poʻo;
- He iwi ā ikaika ko Foxhound a he nahu ʻokiʻoki loa. Hoʻopili pili nā niho kiʻekiʻe i nā mea haʻahaʻa;
- nunui nā maka, haʻi ʻia, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hazel paha;
- Ke lele nei nā pepeiao, ma nā kūlana pono lākou e hoʻopā i ka piko o ka ihu. Poepoe nā pepeiao i nā wēlau;
- ikaika ka ʻāʻī, me ka ʻole o nā pelu. ʻAe ʻia kekahi mau wrinkle ma lalo o ka iwi ā;
- ākea ka puhaka a pelu iki;
- ua lawa ka hohonu o ka umauma, ma ka American Foxhound ʻoi aku ka ʻiki o ia ma mua o ka English. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaapuni o ka pahu ma mua o 71 cm;
- ʻōiwi maikaʻi nā iwi ʻaoʻao;
- hāpai ʻia ka huelo me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻūlū iki, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ma ke kua; i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka hiʻu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho;
- forelegs a me hind hope pololei a me muscular;
- wiwi nā poʻohiwi, muscular, hāʻawi i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana o nā lālā;
- ʻae ʻia nā kala a pau. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kiko o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo paha;
- pōkole a paʻa ka pale.
awelika ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻĪlio Foxhound 12 makahiki. ʻO nā kuhi hewa ʻana mai nā helu ma lalo aʻe e pono ke manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole. Pili kēia i nā ʻīlio i kūʻai wale ʻia no nā hōʻike:
- pālahalaha ka iwi poʻo;
- o ke alahaka o ka ihu, he ano pio;
- loihi loa ka waha, lahilahi;
- maka liʻiliʻi, pohō a i ʻole, kūlia, ʻōpuʻu;
- pōkole nā pepeiao, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe;
- loihi loa ke kualapa;
- iwi ʻaoʻao pālahalaha;
- ʻoʻoleʻa, pōkole, ʻāʻī mānoanoa;
- forelimbs kōwao;
Mālama a mālama pono ʻo Foxhound
Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi Foxhound kahi hanana hoʻomohala hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe loa, kūpono kūpono ia no nā mea hānai ʻike i hiki ke hoʻokele i kāna mau taleni āpau a me nā hiki i ke ala kūpono.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui i kāna hānai ʻana ka nui o nā neʻe. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, a laila loaʻa i ka Foxhound ke ʻano kaumaha.
He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio ma kahi ākea, hiki i kēia i ka pā o ka hale a i ʻole ke kuaʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui ka lawa o ka hakahaka no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ikehu. Ke hele wāwae, e akahele a hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio mai ka lei, no ka mea ma muli o kāna ʻano hopu holoholona hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi ala o kekahi a holo aku.
Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole koi kēia laha i ka mālama kūikawā. Pono e ʻauʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Foxhound. Pono e kaulike i nā meaʻai a piha i nā meaʻai āpau e pono ai. Kūpono paha ia ʻīlio foxhound.
I ke kiʻi nā ʻīlio foxhound
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ʻo Foxhound a me nā ʻike nona
ʻAʻole maʻalahi e kūʻai aku i Foxhound i kēia manawa ma muli o ka ʻike pinepine ʻole o kēia laha i ko mākou ʻāina. A paʻakikī loa nā mea hoʻohua e loaʻa. Akā inā i loaʻa kēlā mau mea, a laila Kumukūʻai Foxhound e kū mai ka 10 a 30,000 rubles.
Ke hoʻoholo nei nā loiloi nā ona Nā Foxhounds, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohoka ʻia i ke kūʻai ʻana iā ʻoe iho i kahi pēpē. I ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka mahalo, e pane ʻo ia iā ʻoe me kona aloha a me kona mahanahana.
