ʻO Agronomists, nā ululāʻau a me nā meteorologists. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe o kēia ʻoihana i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "kikowaena waena o Rusia". Kūpono ka manaʻo, e like me nā palena o ka ʻāina. Ma ka laulā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina me kahi aniau ʻano maʻamau.
Hoʻopaʻa ia i nā wahi Tambov, Kursk, Smolensk, Tver, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tula a me Orel. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka mokuʻāina nui i ka papa inoa. Hoʻomau ia e hoʻohui iā Lipetsk, Belgorod Orel, Bryansk, Kaluga, Ryazan a me Vladimir mau wahi.
Ma muli o ke aniau aniau, noho ʻia lākou e nā manu i noho ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Rūsia. Nā ʻano maʻamau 16. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka poʻe e mele ʻia ko lākou mau leo i ka moʻokalaleo, nā mele a me nā mele epics.
ʻO nightingale maʻamau
I waenakonu o Rūsia, ʻike ʻia ka manu ma ka 10 o Mei. Inā alakaʻi ʻia ʻoe e nā ʻōuli o ke kūlohelohe, ke kakali nei nā nightingales i ka uhi ʻia ʻana o nā birch me nā lau. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻi ke anu a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai a ʻaʻole e uhi ʻia ka wai me ka hau.
ʻO ke kokoke o ka wai ke kūlana nui no nā nightingales pūnana. ʻO kēia songbirds o Lūkia waena aloha makū. No laila, ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka leo nui ma ka muliwai a me nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa.
Ma waho, ma ke ala, inconspicuous nā nightingales, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻAno-ʻoliva nā manu. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka puʻu a me ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka plumage nui. ʻUlaʻula iki nā hulu o luna. ʻO nā "kapa" o nā wahine a me nā kāne, like lākou. Ua like ka nui. I nā mākua, he 25-30 karamu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā nightingales i loko o ka ʻohana ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lāhui maʻamau he ʻohana o ka komohana. ʻO ka mea hope loa ke mele ʻana ma waena o nā nightingales. Ua pili ka piliana i nā manu Lūkini. ʻAneʻane like ko lākou arias me nā mele o nā manu Komohana. Hāʻawi nā nightingales i nā ʻahamele i ka pō, e make ana me ke alaula.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he manu o ka pō
Pākuʻi
Hinahina lepo, ma kahi kumu lahilahi a lōʻihi. Pēlā e wehewehe ʻia ai ka toadstool - kahi mushroom i ʻike ʻia no kona onaona. He aha ka pili o ka manu me ia? Aia kekahi mau toadstools i waena o lākou. Ua kapa ʻia e ka hoʻohālikelike me nā hua hou, no ka like o ko lākou kūwaho.
Lepo hulu. Ma kahi o ka wāwae lōʻihi, aia kahi ʻāʻī elongated, i kau ʻia me ke poʻo me kahi kola ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona hulu ʻeleʻele i 2 mau ʻāpana, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ke ʻano o ka pāpale o kahi ʻāhiu ʻawahia. He wehewehe nui kēia.
Loaʻa nā lālā i ka toadstool. ʻO ka hapa nui he poʻe kamaʻāina lane waena. Manu manu o nā ʻāpana ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia e nā kaha gula ma nā papalina, e lilo ana i mau ʻālohilohi like o nā hulu kokoke i nā pepeiao. ʻO ka toadstool nui he kuʻemaka keʻokeʻo, akā ʻaʻole ka papalina hina.
ʻOkoʻa nā toadstools i ka nui. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻāpana nui i kaupaona ʻia ma mua o ke kilo a piʻi i 57 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o nā grebes a hina hina ma kahi o 700 gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ma kahi o 43 kenimika. ʻO nā manu pāpālina ʻulaʻula ke kaupaona ʻia he 400 gram wale nō, a hiki i 34 kenimika.
Noho ʻia nā toadstools ma nā wahi mehana, akā ma Lūkia hiki lākou i ke kauwela wale nō. Hōʻike ʻia nā manu i ka waena o ʻApelila a kau i nā kino wai. Maʻaneʻi, loaʻa nā toadstools i kahi kāne a hoʻomaka i nā hulahula. ʻO ka hana e hana hou i ka neʻe o ka hoa. Hana ʻia kēia e nā manu me ka lau mauʻu i ko lākou nuku. ʻO nā lokomaikaʻi hulu, hiki nō ke lili ʻia.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi manamana manu
ʻO Bustard
ʻO kēia manu o Lūkia waena ma ka palena hema wale nō. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book. Ua pilikia ka lehulehu i ka hopu holoholona. ʻO ka bustard ka nui o nā manu lele ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole wale ka nui o kaʻiʻo, ʻono pū kekahi. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o ka ʻimi holoholona.
I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, ʻaʻole uē nā poʻe ʻino. ʻAʻohe leo nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka maka o ka bustard maka maka a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kuhukukū. Ma kiʻi manu waena waena ʻike ākea.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, he 15-20 kilokilo ke kaupaona. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i 8 kilokika. Hele wāwae ke kāne wahine me ka ʻumi ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kāne, ʻoiai, he hulu ko lākou. ʻAno waena ke poʻo o nā manu, hina me ka nuku pōkole. Hoʻololi ka ʻāʻī ikaika a me ke kino. Pākuʻi ʻia nā hulu ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohuli ia i kahi lau ribbed.
Nā Bustards - manu o Lūkia waena, ke hemo wale nei me ka hoʻomaka holo. Hoʻopilikia nā mea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai kahi. ʻO ka poʻe hahai holoholona ka lokomaikaʻi o ia lohi, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o nā bustard.
Manu Bustard
Lapwing
Kaʻahele. I Lūkia i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki. Inā mahanahana ka hoʻoilo, hiki mai i Pepeluali. Noho kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo. Ma waho, ʻike ʻia nā lapwings e kahi ʻāʻī ma ko lākou poʻo. Kulou pāʻani ʻia ia, me he wili lā.
ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kala o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, akā i ke kau moʻo he "twitches" me nā kinina kala. Hoʻohālike kā lākou gamut i nā kaha o ka penikala ma ka wai, a i ʻole nā oxides ma nā metala.
He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā ʻōpū o ka lapwings, a ʻulaʻula nā wāwae. Liʻiliʻi ka uʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā manu ma mua o 350 gram. ʻO nā lapwings he 28-30 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ua like nā nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne.
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā leo o ka lapwings e like me ko lākou helehelena. Haunaele, huluhulu ka hulu. Ma Rūsia, ua hele ʻia kahi kaʻao mai ka waha a ka waha e pili ana i ka wahine i lilo i manu a e uē nei no ka make o kāna kāne. Kūpono ke aloha i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i manaʻo ai ka Slavs he laʻa ka lapwings, a he lawehala ka hōʻino ʻana o kā lākou pūnana.
I loko o ke kiʻi lele ka manu
Landrail
ʻAʻohe o ke mele a ka leo o ke kīʻaha palaoa i mele. Nā manu nahele o ke ala waena ʻūlū a kuhihewa pinepine no nā rana. Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o ke kani, ʻike ʻoe i kahi manu e kaupaona ma kahi o 150 gram.
Pālahalaha iki ke kino o ka hulu, pena ʻia i ke kani hina, ʻeleʻele a me nā leo ʻeleʻele. Ma kahi kāʻei inconspicuous, 2 mau ʻēheu pōkole. Hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i ka manu i ka lewa. ʻAʻohe hana iki kēia. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Crake e lele.
He paʻakikī ke ʻike aku i ke kōkō. Makaʻu loa nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha, ʻike maikaʻi lākou, lohe a, ʻike paha, ʻike i ke kūlana. ʻIke ʻia kāna palaoa i ka mauʻu pulu me ka mauʻu lōʻihi, kahi e noho ai lākou. ʻO ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka ʻimi manu ʻana kekahi i ka pō. ʻOiai ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pouli, neʻe ka palaoa, paʻa i ka honua. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me kā lākou pahu iā ia.
ʻO ka hope, e hōʻike mākou i ka mea huna o ke kino pālahalaha o ka palaoa. Hoʻoiho ka compression ʻaoʻao i ka pale ea i ka wā e holo ana. ʻAʻole maʻa i ka lele ʻana mai kahi weliweli, hilinaʻi nā manu i ka ikaika o ko lākou wāwae a me nā kānāwai o ka physics.
Pepeiao manu
Kahunapule
Poni ʻia ke kino o ka starling i ka poni. No ke koena, ka inoa o nā manu o Lūkia waena pili i ka ʻeleʻele. Ua pena ʻia nā hulu ma ka hiʻu, a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ke poʻo i loko. He ʻulaʻula kā lākou. E lele ana kahi piko ma ke poʻo o ka manu.
ʻAʻole i luna wale nō kona hulu lōʻihi, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao hoʻi o ka waha. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae hulu. I nā starling ʻōpio, ʻo kēia wale nō kahi kukuna. I ka wā ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele nā manu.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā starling pink ke noʻonoʻo iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o kahi kime. Nui nā manu o nā manu i uhi lākou i ka lani. Lele lākou i loko o nā ʻumi tausani. I ka lani, "nalowale" nā kino ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo o nā starling. ʻO Stati ke nānā aku e like me nā stain ink. ʻO kā lākou ākea ma muli o ka maʻa o nā starling i ka lele e cuddle pū.
ʻO nā pūnana ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka steppes wao akua. I ka nele o nā kumulāʻau, ʻeli nā manu i nā lua i ka lepo, e uhi ana iā lākou me nā mauʻu a me nā hulu. ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā pūnana i like me kahi o nā starling i ka lele ʻana. Ma 20 mau mika kūlike - ka helu like o masonry.
Kahunapule
Pueo pepeiao pōkole
Loaʻa ia ma loko o Rūsia, akā neʻe me ka wā anuanu. MA lane waena - manu hoʻoilo... Eia nō naʻe, i kēia makahiki, ua ʻike ka poʻe kiaʻi manu i kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi ma ka moku ʻo Tyumen. ʻO kēia ka ʻike mua o ka hoʻoilo o nā laha ma waho o ka waena waena.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻano o ka pueo maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka momona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hulu ma ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu. ʻO ke kino o ke kino ma kahi o 40 mau kenimika.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a he ʻano ʻino ʻole ia no ka nui o nā manu. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka wahine keu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 kenimika, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapalua ikaika o ka heluna kanaka ke 27.
Pueo pepeiao pōkole - manu lele o ke ala waenama mua o ke kōkua agronomists. Hoʻopau nā manu i nā rodents a me nā kolo weliweli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke emi nei ka heluna lehulehu o nā pueo ponoʻī. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ke ʻeha nei ka lāhui marsh i ka maʻi pākī a me nā parasites. Make nā manu he nui i nā hoʻouka kaua me nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe.
Pueo pepeiao pōkole
Mele herona
Ua piʻi kona ʻēheu i 2 mau mika. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kaumaha ka manu ma mua o 2.5 kilo. ʻO ke kino lohi, lokomaikaʻi e elongated 90-100 kenimika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nuku o ka herona i kahi pahi, nui loa ia.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke poʻo o ka herona, ke nānā aku ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona nui maoli. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka illusion hiʻohiʻona e kahi pūpū o nā hulu e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ʻano e like me ka pigtail. ʻO ka hulu o ka hulu ke kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi o ka ʻalona hina. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, ma ke ala, keʻokeʻo. Aia nā māka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo. Hinahina ke koena o nā plumage, no laila ka inoa o kēia ʻano.
I Lūkia, noho nā herona no 6-7 mau mahina. Lele lākou i ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻi mau lākou i kā lākou mau pūnaewele pūnana mua. No laila, he mea nui e mālama iā lākou. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele i hoʻohuli i nā kolone heron mai nā expanses Lūkia.
I kekahi manawa, noho mau nā manu ma luna o lākou i ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻāʻo nei iā lākou iho no ka ikaika. Me nā hau hau kaumaha a me ke anu anuanu, make nā manu. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka makemake o nā herona hina e noho i Rūsia e hāʻawi i ka kuleana e kāhea iā lākou he neʻe hapa wale nō.
Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book. Pili ke kūlana mālama me ka heleleʻi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻalona hina. ʻAʻole kōkua nui lākou i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hānau ʻia nā ʻikena me ka hulu ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki ke hele wāwae. Kū nā herona ma ko lākou mau wāwae i ka hebedoma 3 o ke ola, koe palupalu no kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua. I kēia manawa, ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio.
Mele herona
ʻAeto ʻaeto
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia i kahi kanu kanu. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kiko ma nā poʻohiwi a he "pāpale" keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo. Hoʻohui, heʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kanu kupapaʻu. Mālamalama keʻokeʻo ʻaeto. Aia kahi māka hōkū ma ke kua o ke poʻo o ka manu.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka hulu 85 kenimika. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka ʻaeto he 180 kenimika. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 5 kilokilo. E like me ka pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne o nā ʻano ma mua o nā wahine.
Aeto Steppe - manu hoʻoilo o ka lane waena... ʻAʻole hoʻomake wale nā Predators i ka pāʻani i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā hoʻōla pū i nā ululāʻau. Ua mālama ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ma Transbaikalia. Ua hopu ʻo Zoologists i 20,000 marmots a hoʻāʻo iā lākou no ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo.
Ola nā holoholona āpau. A laila, ua hele ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā wahi pūnana o nā ʻaeto, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā koena o nā marmots a lākou i ʻai ai. Loaʻa ka hapanui o lākou i ka maʻi. ʻImi nā ʻaeto Steppe i nā holoholona nāwaliwali a maʻi hoʻi i ka lehulehu, hānai iā lākou. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia pehea e ʻike ai nā manu i ka manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele kahi hiʻohiʻona Book Red. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi hāʻule o ka heluna kanaka me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi i hāpai ʻia e nā koʻokoʻo. Ke hakakā nei nā Zoologists e hoʻihoʻi i ka laha. Ma nā kikoʻī, ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā hāmeʻa kūikawā i nā laina uila. Ke hele nei i loko o nā steppe, lilo lākou i make make o nā manu. Pae nā ʻaeto ma nā uea a hāʻule make, pā ʻia e ka uila uila.
ʻAeto ʻaeto
Sterkh
Aia ka ulu ʻana o ka manu ma kahi like me kekahi kanaka, a like ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana. ʻO ka Crane Siberian kahiko ka 80 makahiki. ʻO ka ʻūheu o ka manu he 2.5 mau mika. Nani ke nānā aku i ka lani. Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻohana o Siberian Cranes nā ʻuhane o nā koa hāʻule. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā crane keʻokeʻo.
Kapa aku nā kānaka ʻepekema iā lākou ʻo Siberian Cranes. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula nā manu a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO nā manu ʻā keʻokeʻo, e like me ka swan, lilo i moekolohe. Nā manu o ke ala waena i ka hoʻoilo neʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā mahana, ʻo Siberian Cranes i Lūkia a ma kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ka manu he hopena i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole pūnana i waho o kona mau palena.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kekahi manu ʻoki keʻokeʻo ʻo Siberian manuʻā
Buzzard
ʻO kēia ʻohana o ke kahu, ʻo ia kona inoa i ke ʻano leo. Hoʻolahalaha ka manu me ke kanikau, me he pōpoki lā. Ua lawa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "moan" e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke ʻano o ka hulu. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 60 mau kenimika. ʻO ka ʻūheu o nā buzzards ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mika, a piʻi ke kaumaha i 13 kilokilo.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā buzzards kahi waihoʻoluʻu pākahi no kēlā me kēia manu. He kua keʻokeʻo ko kekahi, he umauma ko kekahi, a he hulu ʻeleʻele kekahi o kekahi, a ʻeleʻele loa ka hā. Aia kekahi buzzards hina. Pili wale ke kala o nā ʻāpā. He monochromatic mau ia, melemele keʻokeʻo.
Noho ʻo Buzzards i ka steppe expanses, kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻāina me nā aeto. ʻO ka hope, ma ke ala, hae e like me nā ʻīlio hae. No laila, i kekahi manawa, hoʻopiha ka steppes i nā leo i mamao loa mai ka melodic.
I loko o ke kiʻi he manu buzzard
ʻO ka hope, e haʻi mākou i nā manu maʻamau, nā manu ākea o waena o Rūsia. Ma aneʻi, e like me nā wahi ākea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, loaʻa nā ʻāpō, nā manu ʻio, nā ʻalalā, nā papapa a me nā ale.
ʻO ka inoa o ka hope, e ke ala, pili i ka huaʻōlelo "pālahalaha". Akā, inā ʻoe e hele hohonu, i ka ʻōlelo Lituania aia ka manaʻo o lakstiti, ʻo ia hoʻi "lele". No laila, he ʻalalā nā lele lele. Pālahalaha ʻaʻano flutter kokoke i kekahi e like me ka manu.
