Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka salamander
Salamander - o kēia amphibian, ka mea a ka poʻe i makaʻu ai i ka wā kahiko. Ua kākau lākou i nā kaʻao e pili ana iā ia, a hāʻawi iā ia i nā mana mystical iā ia. ʻO kēia ka mea nui ma muli o kona ʻona a me kona ʻano ʻē. Inā ʻoe e unuhi i kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo a ka Peresia, e lilo ia - "aa mai loko mai."
Salamander e nānā i papa holoholona ʻo nā amphibians, ʻoiai he ʻano moʻo lākou ke nānā aku, ʻaʻole pono e huikau. He kolo ka hope. ʻO ke kino o kēia ʻelele o nā amphibians elongated, a hele maʻalahi i loko o ka huelo. Loaʻa nā nui mai 5-180 knm. Māmā ka ʻili a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka paʻi.
ʻO ke kala kala i pena ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā salamanders, palena palena ʻole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻonohonoho he kiʻi kēia mau mea holoholona... Hiki i ka amphibian ke ʻeleʻele, melemele, ʻoliva, ʻulaʻula a me nā aka ʻē aʻe. A hoʻonani ʻia kona kua i nā kaha, nā kiko a me nā kiko o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā aka.
He mau wāwae wāwae pōkole a paʻa nā Salamanders. Ma nā wāwae mua he 4 mau manamana, a ma nā wāwae hope - 5. ʻAʻohe o nā māiʻuʻu. Ma ke poʻo pālahalaha e ʻōpuʻu ana, nā maka ʻeleʻele me nā ʻōnohi maka i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Aia kekahi mau glands kūikawā (parotitis), kahi ʻano o nā amphibians āpau. A laila hana lākou i kahi mea huna ʻono e hoʻonāukiuki a me ka lōlō i nā holoholona e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻai iā lākou. He waiwai kupaianaha nō hoʻi kēia mau amphibians: hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ko lākou mau lālā i nalowale a i ʻole ka huelo. I ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua mahele ʻia ka hui i lungless, hibernation a me nā salamanders maoli.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōnaehana hanu ʻokoʻa. Hanu nā mumū ma o ka ʻili a me ka mucosa waha. Hoʻohana nā ʻaila i nā kāhili, a ʻo ka mea hope loa i nā ake māmā. Noho ʻo Salamanders ma aneane i nā ʻāina āpau, me kahi ani mehana a mehana i kūpono iā lākou. Akā loaʻa ko lākou ʻano nui loa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ʻAno Salamander
Wehewehe nā ʻano a pau o ia holoholona ʻaʻole hiki i loko o ka ʻatikala hoʻokahi, no laila, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻelele ʻokoʻa loa o ka hui ma lalo nā salamanders... ʻO ka amphibian nui loa ma ka honua ka salamander nunui Kina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia wale nō i nā wai o kēia ʻāina. Hiki i 180 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma luna o 70 kg.
ʻO Saia kahi salamander nunui Kina
ʻO kahi ala ʻokoʻa o ka ʻimi holoholona no nā ʻano hou aʻe - ka salamus Lusitanian. ʻO ia, e like me ka rana, hopu pio me kāna elelo. ʻEleʻele kona kino o ke kino, me ʻelua mau kaha gula ʻāpana e holo ana ma ka pali. Noho ʻo ia ma Sepania a me Pokukala.
ʻO Lusitanian salamander i ke kiʻi
Noho kiʻekiʻe ʻo Alpine salamander i nā kuahiwi, noho ia ma waena o nā pōhaku, kokoke i nā kahawai kuahiwi. Kokolo ka lāʻau salamander i nā kumu, lele maikaʻi ma nā lālā a ʻūʻū me ka leo nui. He camouflage kona kala: kahi kukui a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka brown. Noho ma Mekiko a me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kaleponi.
Alpine salamander
Noho ka mea hoʻohua hua nui salamander ma USA a me Kanada. Hiki iā ia ke waiho ma mua o 130 mau hua i ka manawa, maʻalahi ka ʻike iā ia e kāna kala ʻulaʻula me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Lāʻau salamander
ʻO ka mea makemake nui ʻia o nā salamanders - o kēia ahi... Eia hou, ʻo ia nō ka mea hoʻokūkū ola holoʻokoʻa i kāna hui - 50 mau makahiki. He ʻālohilohi kona: ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻalani. Hōʻalo ʻo ia i ka wai, a iho iā ia wale nō i ka wā hānau. Ma he kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nani a pau ahi salamander.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi salamander ahi
I ka Carpathians, hiki ke loaʻa ka mea ʻawaʻawa nui loa o kēia hui - ka Alpine ʻeleʻele newt. Noho kēia mau amphibians i nā hui i nā kahawai pōhaku a i nā ululāʻau pulu. ʻO kā lākou lāʻau make ke kumu i nā wela nui ma nā membrane mucous i kānaka.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka salamander
ʻO Salamanders, ʻoiai he poʻe mehameha lākou, ʻākoakoa i nā hui ma mua o ka hibernation, i ʻOkakopa. I mea e ola pū ai i kēia wā maikaʻi ʻole na lākou ma ka ʻāina, i nā puʻu o nā lau hāʻule. Alualu nui lākou i ka pō, i ke ao peʻe lākou i nā hale mai nā kukuna pololei o ka lā. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia he kino wai kokoke i ko lākou wahi noho.
Lawe lākou i ka mea pio me kahi jerk ʻoi, a uhi iā ia me ko lākou kino. Ma hope o kahi hakakā pōkole, ua ale ʻia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻEnemi kūlohelohe nā salamanders nui e hoʻōla ʻia, holoholona waiho ka huelo a i ʻole nā lālā i ko lākou maiuu a me nā niho, a holo wikiwiki aku.
ʻOiai kēia mau amphibians a me nā mea make, akā ʻo kā lākou mea hūnā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā kānaka i ka make. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki wale i nā lima, a inā hiki i nā membrane mucous, puhi ka waha a i ʻole nā maka. No laila, pili i ka amphibian, pono pono e holoi pono i kou mau lima i ʻole ʻoe e hana ʻino iā ʻoe iho me ka mālama ʻole.
I kēia lā he nui ka poʻe e makemake e mālama i kēia amphibian mythical i ka home. Kūʻai i ke ahi salamander hiki iā ʻoe i nā hale mālama kūikawā a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Pono lākou i kahi terrarium ākea nui e ola. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kahi hui ʻana o nā lau, sphagnum a me ka peat ma lalo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi waihona wai liʻiliʻi i loko. Pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana ma mua o 25 kekelē.
Mea ʻai Salamander
ʻO ka papaʻai o kahi salamander hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kona wahi noho. Noho nā Amphibians ma ka ʻāina e ʻimi no nā punawelewele, cicadas, butterflies, slug a me nā ʻenuhe honua. Hiki i nā 'elele nui ke hoʻouka i kahi rana a i kahi newt hou. ʻO ka poʻe Salamanders e noho ana i ka wai e makemake i nā iʻa, crayfish, pāpaʻi, molluscs a me nā amphibians.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi salamander
Ma ka awelika, ola nā salamanders ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki, pili ka lōʻihi i ka nui o kekahi ʻano. Hiki i nā laha liʻiliʻi ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki o 3 mau makahiki, a me nā mea nui i ka makahiki o 5. He mau hua moa ka Hunter, a ʻo nā salamanders maoli he viviparous a ovoviviparous paha.
Hāpai nā Amphibians i loko o ka makahiki, akā ʻike ʻia ka piko o ka hana i ka puna, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ka hibernation. I loko o kēia wā, pehu ka gland kāne, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā spermatophores. Moe pono lākou i ka honua, a hū ka wahine i kēia mea ma o ka cloaca. I ke kai wai, ʻano ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomomona: hūnā ke kāne i ka spermatophore ma luna o nā hua i kau ʻia.
I ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻohana viviparous he 10-12 mau mahina i ka ʻōpū. Akā mai loko mai o 60 mau hua, hānau wale nā 2 cubs, ʻo ke koena o nā hua manu he meaʻai wale nō na lākou. Hatch nā larva amphibian aquatic ma hope o 2 mau mahina. A hānau ʻia lākou me nā gills i hana ʻia.
Hoʻopili ka dwarf salamander i kāna mau hua i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai. Hōʻike ʻia ka lūlū i 2 mau mahina, a ma hope o 3 hou aku, pae i uka nā ʻōpio a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i helu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka Red Book, a ke kokoke nei e nalowale. Hana nui ka poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha: hana lākou i nā nursery kūikawā a me nā mālama.
