I ka wā ma waho o ke kapakai o ka ʻĀina ʻo Marwar, kahi moku e halihali ana i nā lio ʻArabia i ʻānai ʻia. ʻEhiku mau lio i ola a ua hopu koke ʻia e nā kamaʻāina, a laila ua hoʻomaka lākou e hele me lākou me nā lio wahine ʻōiwi. No laila, ʻehiku mau malihini mai kahi moku i pohō i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no kahi lāhui kū hoʻokahi marwari…
Pēlā e kani ai ke kaʻao India kahiko, ʻoiai mai kahi kuanaʻike ʻepekema, ʻokoʻa ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o kēia ʻano kū hoʻokahi. Ke nānā nei kiʻi o marvari, maopopo iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia me ke ʻole o ke koko ʻArabia ma aneʻi.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ke kahe o nā lāhui Mongolian a me nā lio mai nā ʻāina e pili ana iā India: ʻO Turmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan a me Afghanistan e kahe ana i nā aa o kēia mau lio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka lio Marwari
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka Marwari mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO ka hānau a mālama ʻana o kēia laha i lawe ʻia e kahi papa kūikawā o Rajputs, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻohana Rathor, i noho ma ke komohana o India.
ʻO ka hopena o ke koho ikaika ʻana ʻo ia ka lio kaua maikaʻi - paʻakikī, maikaʻi ʻole a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi. Hiki i ka lio kaua ʻo Marwari ke hele me ka inu ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, me nā mea ulu liʻiliʻi o ka wao akua a me Rajasthan sultry, a i ka manawa like uhi ka mamao loa ma ke one.
E hoʻomaka ka wehewehe ʻana o ka laha me nā mea nui i ko lākou helehelena - ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pepeiao, a ʻaʻohe lio ʻē aʻe o ka honua i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia i loko a hoʻopā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ua hoʻomaopopo kēia mau pepeiao i ka laha.
A he ʻoiaʻiʻo Lāhui ʻo Marvari paʻakikī e huikau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu nani ʻia nā lio Marvar: he lokomaikaʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi ko lākou mau wāwae, i ʻōlelo ʻia e mae wale, a ʻāʻī kaulike ʻia i ke kino. Ua lawa ko lākou poʻo, me kahi ʻano pololei.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui Marwari nā pepeiao, wahī ʻia i loko.
Hiki i nā pepeiao kaulana a 15 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kaʻapuni iā 180 °. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mānoanoa o kēia ʻano loli e like me ka wahi o ke kumu, a aia ia ma ka palena o 1.42-1.73 m.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka iwi o ka lio i ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o nā poʻohiwi i kahi ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i nā wāwae ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka holoholona ʻaʻole e paʻa i ke one a ʻaʻole lilo ka wikiwiki i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi lepo kaumaha.
Mahalo i kēia ʻano o nā poʻohiwi, he holo mālie a me ka mālie ʻo Marwari, kahi e mahalo ai kekahi mea holo. Kūleʻa a ikaika loa nā kuʻi ʻo Marwari, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāmaʻa iā lākou.
ʻO ke ala hele ʻano ʻē, ka mea ma ka ʻākau komohana o ʻInia, ma Rajasthan, i kapa ʻia ʻo "revaal", ua lilo i hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā lio Marwar. ʻOluʻolu loa kēia amble no ka mea holo, keu hoʻi i nā wao nahele.
ʻO ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻae ʻia ka lio e ʻike e pili ana i ka pilikia e hiki mai ana a e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e holo ana iā ia. No ka hoʻopiʻi, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he ʻulaʻula a me bay marwari. Piebald a me nā lio hina ke kumu kūʻai nui loa. He poʻe hoʻomaloka ka poʻe India, no lākou ke ʻano o ke kala o kahi holoholona.
No laila, lawe ka lio ʻeleʻele o ka Marwari i ka pōʻino a me ka make, a ʻo ka mea nona nā kākini keʻokeʻo a me nā māka ma ka lae, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia he hauʻoli. He kūikawā nā lio keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā hana laʻa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka lio Marwari
Wahi a nā moʻolelo ʻ Indianlelo India kahiko, nāna ponoʻī lio lāhui marvari ʻO ka kime kiʻekiʻe loa o Kshatriyas i ʻae ʻia, hiki i ka poʻe maʻamau ke moeʻuhane wale i kahi lio uʻi a manaʻo iā lākou iho ma ka lio wale nō i kā lākou moemoeā. Ua hele wāwae ʻo Marvari kahiko ma lalo o ka noho o nā koa a me nā luna kaulana.
ʻO ka lāhui, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka wikiwiki, hoʻomanawanui, nani a me ka ʻike, ua lilo i ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka pūʻali koa India. Aia kekahi ʻike hilinaʻi ʻia i ka wā o ke kaua me ka Great Mughals, ua komo nā India i kā lākou Lio Marwari nā lāʻau hoʻopunipuni i lawe nā ʻelepani a ka ʻenemi iā lākou no nā ʻelepani.
A ma hope o ka mea kupanaha, hana kīnā ʻole kēia ʻano hoʻopunipuni: hoʻokuʻu ka ʻelepani i ka mea holo e kū kokoke ana e kū kāna lio ma ke poʻo o ka ʻelepani, a ʻo ke koa India, ke hoʻohana pono nei i kēia manawa, kuʻi ka mea holo i ka ihe. I kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka pūʻali koa o Maharaja ma mua o 50 tausani mau haipule pseudo. Nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa a me ka wiwo ʻole o nā lio o kēia ʻano. Ua noho ka Marvari me ka haku ʻeha ma ke kahua kaua a hiki i ka hope loa, e kipaku ana i nā koa o ka pūʻali koa ʻenemi mai ona aku.
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻike kiʻekiʻe, kūlohelohe a me kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa, loaʻa mau nā lio kaua i ko lākou ala home, e halihali ana i kahi mea holo lio, ʻoiai inā ua ʻoʻopa lākou. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi nā lio ʻOiwi Marwari.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi lā nui lāhui ke hana me ka ʻole o nā lio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia. Hōʻaʻahu i nā lole lāhui kala, hana lākou i kahi ʻano o ka hulahula i mua o ke anaina, me ke aloha a me ka maʻamau o kā lākou neʻe ʻana. Ua hana maʻalahi ʻia kēia ʻano no ka lole lole, ʻoiai me ka hoʻohui o kēia, hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā i nā hana keaka a me nā haʻuki (polo equestrian).
Mea ʻai marwari
ʻO nā lio Marwar, hānai ʻia i waena o nā puʻu one o ka moku India o Rajasthan, ʻaʻole i piha me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ko lākou hiki ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no nā lā he nui i hoʻomohala ʻia no nā kenekulia. ʻO ka mea nui ka maʻa mau o ka lio a me ka wai hou, ʻoiai ke ʻae nei kēia mau holoholona i ka make wai me ka hanohano.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka lio marwari
ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa marwari i ka nāhelehele. ʻO nā mamo o nā ʻohana kaua o ka panalāʻau ʻo Rajasthan, a i ʻole ʻo ka moku ʻo Marwar, ke hana nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou; mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka lāhui ma ka pae mokuʻāina. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke ulu mau nei ka helu o Marwari ma India, kahi nūhou maikaʻi. Me ka mālama kūpono, noho nā lio Marwar i ka awelika o 25-30 mau makahiki.
Kūʻai marvari ma Lūkia ʻaʻole maʻalahi, e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aneane hiki ʻole. Ma India, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o kēia mau lio ma waho o ka ʻāina. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa ma 2000 no ka American Francesca Kelly, ka mea i lilo i mea hoʻonohonoho o ka Indie Horse Society of India.
Ua lono ʻia i waena o nā holo lio he ʻelua wale nō mau lio Marwari e noho nei i nā hale pilikino ma Lūkia, akā pehea i lawe ʻia ai, a pehea ke ʻano o ke kānāwai, ʻo nā lio wale nō a me kā lākou mau mea waiwai nui ka mea ʻike.
I ke kiʻi, he keiki kāne lio a Marvari
ʻAʻole koho iki nā poʻe Lūkini o kēia mau lio kaʻao akā e kipa aku i ko lākou ʻāina hānau ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi huakaʻi. marwari "Breuer" - kope pololei o kahi lio moʻokūʻauhau mai kahi hui ʻAmelika kaulana. A, ʻoiai, ke lana nei ko mākou manaʻo i kekahi lā e hiki ke kūʻai aku i kēia waiwai ola o Rajasthan ma ka Russian Federation.
