Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka auk
ʻAuk - kahi moa wai o nā expanses o ka ʻākau. Pili ia i kēia ʻano manu ʻākau, no ka mea ʻaʻole ke ea ka mea nui. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, manaʻo lākou iā lākou iho i ke aupuni o ka wai paʻakai pau ʻole, e ʻauʻau nani ana a me ka luʻu mākaukau loa.
I ka lele ʻana, ʻano kūpilikiʻi lākou. Ma ka ʻāina, palaka ʻo auk a hele wāwae i luna o kā lākou mau ʻeke ʻeleʻele i hoʻokau ʻia me nā membrane. I ka helehelena, nānā lākou i ka stocky, ʻoiai he ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi.
ma ka hāʻawi ʻana hoakaka auk, kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kona helehelena e pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia. ʻO ka nuku kiʻekiʻe a mānoanoa o nā mea hulu manu e pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao a pili i luna.
ʻO nā puka ihu o ia mau mea ola e like me nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka huelo, ma kahi o 9 cm ka lōʻihi, hāpai ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena. Kū ka pharynx o nā manu me ka ʻōlinolino ʻōlinolino, ʻeleʻele nā maka i nā maka.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ke kua ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai keʻokeʻo hau ka ʻōpū. Nā lole huluhulu, e like me kāu e ʻike ai kiʻi o auk, kū nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: hele ka lonikū mai nā maka a i ka hope o ka nuku, a hoʻonani ka mea hele i nā ʻeheu o ka manu, aia ma kahi o 20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala o ke poʻo mai nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻāʻī e pili ana i ke kau, e hoʻololi ana mai ka pouli a i ke kukui.
ʻO ka wahi noho no nā manu ka wai kai o ka Arctic a me ka ʻākau loa o ka ʻAkelanika, holoi i nā kapakai o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a pēlā pū kekahi. ola auk ma nā mokupuni e pili ana i kēia mau ʻāina.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Kanada, aia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 25 mau tausani pūnana o ia mau manu. I nā wā maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka hoʻolilo manawa ʻana i ka wai hāmama. Lohe pinepine ʻia ka leo puʻu a leha o kahi manu i ke kau moʻo.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke auk
Hana maʻamau lākou i nā kani: "ark-arrk", i hāpai i ko lākou inoa.
ʻAukā ʻano
No nā ʻohana o nā auks nā manu, ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana nui nona, no ka mea, ua hōʻea ke kino o nā kāne i 48 knm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha ma mua o ka paona, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi ka wahine
Pili ka auk i ka guillemot puʻupuʻu lahilahi, he manu waena, he kamaʻāina noho i ke aupuni o ka hau mau. Ma waho, ua like kēia mau manu, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka nuku.
Hoʻohui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia nā puffins ʻo nā ʻohana pili loa o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana a mākou e wehewehe nei - nā hiʻohiʻona leʻaleʻa mai ka honua o nā manu, nā mea nona ka nuku ʻalani.
ʻAukake walaʻau - he laha pau i ke ola i waena o nā mokupuni o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, e like me ka ʻepekema, he aʻa pū me auk arctic.
A ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mau manu ʻelua e nā biologists e like me nā subspecies o ka ʻano like. Akā, eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe wing, e like me ka ʻike o kēia manawa, ua nalowale mai ke alo o ka honua i 1844.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ka helu o ka Arctic auk i kēia manawa ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli kaukani pālua. Akā ʻehaʻeha loa ko lākou heluna kanaka i ka haumia o ke kai a me ka emi ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka wai kai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka auk
Makemake ʻo Auk e hoʻolilo i nā lā o ko lākou ola, e mālama pālua ana a i ʻole e hui pū ʻana i nā hui liʻiliʻi i noho kaʻawale me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke lū akamai i ka hohonu o 35 m, a i ka wā ʻauʻau, huki lākou i ko lākou poʻo i ko lākou ʻāʻī a mālama mau i ka huelo.
Hana pinepine ia nā mea moana huhū, i ka mana a lākou e hina ai, luhi nui i nā manu a lilo ka ikaika a hoʻolei ʻia iuka make.
Ke waiho nei i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kai, haʻalele kēia poʻe noho o ka ʻākau i ka wai i ka wai, e pae ana i uka, aia wale nō i ka manawa o ka pūnana. I kēia manawa, lele lele lākou, neʻe i ka lewa i ka wikiwiki o 58 km / h, ʻoiai e lele pinepine ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, e kīʻaha ana i ko lākou mau poʻo i mua, a kuhikuhi i ko lākou huelo a me nā wāwae i hope, neʻe wikiwiki a pololei.
ʻO ka leo o ka ʻaukā e hou ana i ka puʻuwai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lohe pinepine ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, kākaʻikahi ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kēlā mau manu. Akā me kēia, e pili ana i ka auk lono lākou e akahele loa.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻākoakoa nā auks i loko o nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole mau pālua
ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi he mau mea ʻaihue like ʻole, mai nā manu - nā ʻalalā a me nā manu kai, a me nā holoholona e like me nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻo ka lawehala ka huli moa nui loa i ka moa, e hoʻāʻo nei e pāʻina ma nā hua o kēia mau manu.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau, fluff manu auk nā loli, e like me kekahi manawa o ka pūnana ʻana, a ma hope iho ua loli loa ka hulu o kēia mau manu i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, a i loko o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ʻAuk i lalo e hoʻonaninani i nā pāpale wahine. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, he palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka hulu o kēia manu i ka pā.
ʻAuk aʻai
Ka mea auk e ʻai ai? ʻO kā lākou papaʻai maʻamau ka iʻa, kahi e noho ai i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, a no kēia kumu e hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i kēia mau manu.
Hoʻopili kēia i nā cod cod, sprats, sprat, gerbil, herring, capelin. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā ʻano invertebrates kai like ʻole ke lilo i meaʻai no ka auk: shrimp and squid, as well as crustaceans.
I ka wā o ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, i hoʻolilo ʻia i loko o ka wai kai, māʻona lākou i ka meaʻai momona i loaʻa iā lākou i ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻO Diving headfirst i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā molluscs a me nā ʻōpala, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai ma mua o hoʻokahi minuke.
I ka wā hānai, ʻimi kēia mau mea hulu i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, kahi ma lalo o ke kai hohonu e nānā ai lākou i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka wai. Kōkua kahi nuku ʻoi i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mea pio.
I ka lanakila ʻana o kā lākou mau ipu mai ke kai, ʻai koke kēia mau manu iā lākou, a lawe paha iā lākou i kā lākou mau moa. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻa ka poʻe hoʻokūkū predatory i ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou, ua mākaukau nā auk e hakakā me nā lawehala. Akā, eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou iho ke hoʻohana i nā hua o kā haʻi hana, ʻaihue a lawe aku paha i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻimi nei, hiki i nā auks ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kekahi mau minuke
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o nā auk
Noho ʻia i ka wai hāmama, hele wale ke kai manu kai i uka i ka wā hānau, a kū kēia i ka hopena o ka puna ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela kauwela ʻo Arctic.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā moa, hoʻolōʻihi nā manu i 100 mau mile e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Akā ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā moa, ʻaʻole lākou e waiho iā lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele o ke aupuni manu e kau maʻa mau i nā kolone a me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, kahi palekana wale nō a me kahi ala e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻino.
Manu makua nā manu e loaʻa nā keiki na 4-5 mau makahiki. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana o ka male, hiki mua ka manawa o ka noho aloha ʻana, kahi e makemake ai nā hoa o nā kāne ʻelua a hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻia nā moʻo ʻana he nui, a kū ʻia i 80 mau manawa.
Kau ʻo ʻAuk i kāna hua manu wale i nā māwae i ka pōhaku
ʻAʻole kūkulu kēlā mau manu i nā pūnana, akā hoʻomoe wale i kahi hua manu (ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi ia) i nā pōhaku kahakai, e ʻimi ana i nā wahi kūpono no kēia, e hoʻohana ana i nā māwae i nā pali, nā kaumaha, nā puffins a me nā lua, e koho pinepine nei i kahi pale like mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. i ka makahiki.
I kekahi mau hihia, hana nā manu ponoʻī i nā hale ʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻohiʻohi iā lākou i kahi ahu, e uhi ana i ka lalo o ke kaumaha i hana ʻia me nā hulu palupalu a me nā laikini maloʻo.
ʻO kahi hua manu, kahi e pili ai nā mākua ʻelua, melemele a keʻokeʻo paha, a ma ka welelau o ka maka ua uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 100 g. Inā lilo ka hua manu, hoʻomoe pinepine ʻia kahi hou, a hala ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i 50 mau lā.
Ke pale nei i kā lākou keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā, mai poina e pili ana i ka akahele a me ko lākou palekana iho. Inā hoʻoweliweli kekahi iā lākou i kēlā mau manawa, hiki i nā manu ke haʻalele i ko lākou mau wahi incubation no kahi manawa pōkole.
Hana ʻole nā keiki hānau hou, kōkua ʻole a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke anuanu, uhi ʻia me ka embryonic ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i lalo. ʻO ko lākou kaupaona he 60 g wale nō.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi auk me kahi hua moa
Ma mua o ʻelua mau pule a hiki i ka hopena o ka pīpī i ke ʻano paʻakikī o kona kaiapuni. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai e kona mau mākua mālama nāna i lawe mai nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā meaʻai a nā moa e hānai ai ʻo capelin.
Mālama ʻia ka moa i ka pūnana no ʻelua mau pule a ʻoi iki paha. A laila ua huakaʻi mua ʻo ia i ke kai mai kona makua. Hoʻomaka ke keiki i kāna kamaʻāina me ka hohonu o ke kai me kahi ʻanuʻu ʻino, e ʻōwili pinepine ana i lalo a lele paha i loko o nā nalu paʻakai e kū pololei ana mai ka pali.
ʻO ka pinepine o kēlā mau hoʻāo wiwo ʻole ka hopena weliweli, a nui nā keiki make e make. Akā ʻo nā keiki i kū i ka hoʻāʻo me ka hanohano, ʻelua mau mahina ma hope e ulu aʻe mai ko lākou mau mākua a hoʻomaka i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa, e noho nei i ke ola paʻakikī o kahi manu ʻākau, a hala nā makahiki 38.
