I ka wā ma mua, i ka wā prehistoric mamao loa, i hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā Cretaceous, ua hoʻomaka ka loli o ke aniau ma ka honua Honua. Mai ka mahana mehana, ua anuanu loa.
No laila, pili nā ʻano pae i ka honua holoholona. ʻO nā mea kolo nunui, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā dinosaurs me ka make ʻana. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaka lākou e nalo mai ka alo o ka honua. Ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā ʻano koko mahana, ʻano kūʻē ʻoi aku.
I ka pōkole, ua hoʻokolohua ke kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki iā ia. Eia kekahi ʻo nā māmela mua. ʻAʻole lākou a pau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ola a hiki i ko mākou manawa, nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o vertebrates i make no kekahi kumu a i ʻole.
Akā ua hala kekahi o lākou i nā hoʻokolohua āpau o ka honua a hiki i ko mākou manawa e hōʻike ai i ka paʻakikī o ke ala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia ao.
Ma waena o ia mau holoholona, hana mua ʻia e ka evolution, a laila poina ʻia e ia ka platypus a niho ʻāhaʻi. Kāhea ʻia ia hoʻi ka ʻiole ʻelepani ʻona, solenodon, edaras a i ʻole takuah. Kū hoʻokahi kēia holoholona i nā ʻano āpau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka nahesa
ʻĀhaʻa - he mau māmela liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻo ka submandibular gland e hoʻopuka i kahi mea ʻona. ʻAʻole hoʻonāukiuki ko lākou helehelena i ka makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi.
ʻOi aku ko lākou ʻano me nā badger a i ʻole nā shrews, me kahi kūkulu paʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi holoholona makua me ka ʻole o kahi huelo ma kahi o 30 cm. He 1.5 kg ke kaumaha. ʻO ka huelo, e like me ka ʻiole, ʻōlohelohe a lōʻihi hoʻi.
ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka proboscis ma ka muʻu lōʻihi elongated o ka holoholona. He niho ʻoiʻoi kāna. Aia ma kahi o 40 o lākou. Huluhulu slittooth holoholona he ʻano ʻokoʻa kona, mai ka melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ka welelau ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā wāwae lima lima o kēia holoholona i hoʻolako ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu nui a lōʻihi hoʻi. Ke nānā nei kiʻi o ka cracker aia kekahi manaʻo hoʻohoka. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hana ʻo ia i ka ʻakaʻaka me kona helehelena, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻopailua.
Nānā kona huelo ʻiole lōʻihi, e waiho mālie, ʻaʻole hoihoi. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā kualono ma ka iwi poʻo. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i loaʻa iā lākou ma lalo o nā ʻāpana lima a i loko o kā lākou ʻūlū aia kekahi mau glands kūikawā, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kahi mea aila me kahi ʻala musky ikaika. He nipples ko ka hika wahine i ka ʻino. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā hōʻike.
I ka wā kahiko, ua loaʻa ka cracker ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ka Caribbean. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa wale iā ia ma Cuba a me Haiti. ʻO nā ululāʻau mauna, nā laʻalāʻau nā wahi punahele loa kahi noho ʻia e ka niho ʻāha.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā mahiko. Kekahi manawa pahūpahupā Cuban ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona make. He ʻano kaumaha a lapuwale hoʻi kona, nā nahu ʻawahia. ʻO kēia kāna mea i kaulana ai. Haitian cracker ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka Cuban. Noho wale ʻo ia ma ka Dominican Republic a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Haiti.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Makemake ʻo Scal Bluetooth i ka nohona honua honua. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia i ke ao. I ke ao, aia kēia mau holoholona i kahi lua a i ʻole kahi pale hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe. I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā he pīhoihoi lākou.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau mea nimble maikaʻi ʻole lākou i ka piʻi ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hakakā. I loko o ke pio ʻana, lilo lākou i mea wela mau loa a hiki ke hōʻeha i kekahi kanaka.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka alualu ʻana, hoʻāʻo wale ka niho-nakahi e hūnā i kona poʻo, me ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia. I kēlā mau manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā ia ma ke kiʻi ʻana i kāna huelo lōʻihi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ka holoholona i ke pio a ʻae ʻae e ʻae i ka meaʻai mai ka mea nona. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana he maʻemaʻe. Hele hauʻoli ʻo ia i loko o ka wai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ma aneʻi e hāʻawi ʻia iā ia kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻopau ai i kāna make wai.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o Crackletooth i kona leo. Hiki iā ia ke namunamu e like me ka puaʻa a walaʻau paha e like me ka pueo. ʻIke ʻia kāna huhū wikiwiki i kona ʻaukā i tousled. Haehae kēia holoholona i kona mea e hele ai e like me ka hawk.
Hoʻoweliweli ka lāʻau make o ka mea pahū i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i kekahi mau pilikia i ke kanaka, akā no ia ʻaʻole ia he makaʻu nui loa. ʻAʻohe o lākou kūʻē i kā lākou lāʻau make.
No laila, pinepine i nā hakakā ma waena o ʻelua mau niho naha, ua make kekahi o lākou mai ka nahu ʻana o kāna hoa paio. He mau mea waiwai nui lākou a pale i ko lākou ʻāina me ka pīhoihoi kūikawā.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i kahi nahu nahesa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāna ʻano maʻamau, Ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā kani huhū a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻeli ikaika i ka lepo i kāna hoa paio.
ʻAʻole kūpono e hoʻokokoke i ka holoholona a hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻokau ʻia kona hulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia manawa e hōʻalo i nā pilina me ia a hele wāwae wale nō. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kāna ʻike. Akā he ʻano pilau ko ka holoholona. ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua i ka loaʻa o kāna mea pio no ka niho naha.
Hanai Nutcracker
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia mau holoholona hoihoi e pili pū i nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano huaʻai like ʻole, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates. Mai kānalua i ka haʻi-niho a me ka make.
ʻ claimlelo ka poʻe ʻike he nui ua hoʻouka pinepine lākou i nā manu moa. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, luʻu lākou i kā lākou ihu loloa i ka lepo a i ʻole nā lau. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, aloha nā niho naha i nā ʻelala a me nā rodents.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole momona ka hua unahi. Hāpai lākou i ka hua i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka makahiki. I ka manawa like, hānau mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu pēpē. Kūleʻa ʻole lākou a makapō hoʻi.
ʻAʻohe o lākou niho a lauoho ʻole. Hāʻule nā mālama āpau i nā pēpē i ko lākou makuahine, ka mea a lākou e haʻalele ʻole ai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke hānau hou kāna. Hiki i nā kānaka he 10 ke noho i hoʻokahi lua.
Noho pio kēia holoholona ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki. Akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i noho pio ka cracker i 11 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia mau holoholona e kokoke ana i ka make, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he omnivores lākou a alakaʻi i kahi nohona huna.
Hana kēia i nā kumu he nui. ʻO kekahi o kā lākou helu hoʻohiki haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu o ka nalo ʻana o nā niho nahae ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana iā lākou e nā holoholona holoholona a me ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi noho. I mea e hoʻopakele ai i kēia holoholona mai ka nalo ʻana o ka nalo, ua helu ʻia ma ka puke Red.
