Ke nānā nei i kahi rhino, ke kipa aku nei i kahi zoo a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā palapala e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe, pūʻiwa maoli kekahi i ka nui o ka mana mana ʻole ma lalo o nā ʻāpana o kēlā "mea lawe lima lima lima" mai ka honua holoholona.
Aloha nō kēlā huluhulu hulu hipa, kahi pilikua ikaika, hoʻolaha ʻia ma waena o Eurasia i ka wā o ka glaciation hope loa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo wale ʻia. E like me nā mammoth, nā kiʻi pena pōhaku wale nō a me nā iwi iwi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka permafrost i mea hoʻomanaʻo e noho ana lākou ma ka Honua.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka rhinoceros hulu hipa
Wahine ʻōlapa huluhulu - kahi lunamakaʻāinana pau ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kaulike. ʻO ia ka mammal hope loa o ka ʻohana rhinoceros i noho ma ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o nā makahiki he nui o ka hana e nā paleontologists alakaʻi o ka honua, ʻaʻole i emi ka nui o ka rhino hulu hipa i kāna ʻaoʻao hou. Ua hōʻea nā hiʻohiʻona nui i 2 m i ka maloʻo a hiki i ka 4 m ka lōʻihi. Ua neʻe kēia hulk ma nā wāwae manoanoa me nā manamana ʻekolu, ua hiki ke kaupaona o kahi rhinoceros i 3.5 tone.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā rhinoceros maʻamau, ʻo ke kino o kona ʻohana make ua lōʻihi a lōʻihi a loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu muscular ma kona kua me ka lako o ka momona. Pau kēia papa momona e ke kino o ka holoholona inā pilikia ka wī a ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka make rhino.
ʻO ka puʻu ma ka piko ka mea i kākoʻo i kona pepeiaohao nui, pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, a i kekahi manawa e hiki ana i 130 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi, aia ma luna o ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupaianaha - a hiki i 50 knm. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka rhino prehistoric ua pepeia.
Ma loko o nā makahiki, loaʻa nā pepeiaohao o rhinoceros hulu hipa hiki ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho pono. ʻO nā lāhui ʻōiwi o Siberia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā Yukagirs, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou nā māiʻu o nā manu nunui, kahi e pili ana i nā kaʻao he nui. Ua hoʻohana nā mea ʻimi ʻākau i nā ʻāpana o nā pepeiaohao i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau kakaka, ua hoʻonui kēia i ko lākou ikaika a me ka paʻa.
Wahine huluhulu i ka hale hōʻikeʻike
Nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana ululāʻau hulu huluhulu... I ka pau ʻana o ke Kaiwaenahonua, ma ke kaona ʻo Klagenfurt (ka panalāʻau o ʻAukekulia o kēia manawa), ua loaʻa i kahi kamaʻāina kūloko kahi poʻo, a kuhihewa lākou he deragona No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, mālama pono ʻia ia i loko o ke keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ke koena, i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona ʻo Quedlinburg i Kelemania, i manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻāpana o ka iwi o kahi unicorn kupaianaha. Ke nānā nei kiʻi o ka rhinoceros hulu hipa, a i ʻole ma kona iwi poʻo, hiki iā ia ke kuhihewa no kahi mea kupanaha mai nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha huluhulu hulu keʻokeʻo - ke ʻano o ka pāʻani kamepiula kaulana, kahi i mahalo ʻia ai ia me nā mākaukau mua ʻole.
ʻO ka hanana o ka iwi ā o ka Ice Age rhino kahi hoihoi loa: ʻaʻohe ona kini a ʻokiʻoki ʻole paha. Nui huluhulu rhinoceros huluhulu ua hakahaka i loko, ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi papa o ka enamel, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā niho o nā ʻohana o kēia manawa. Ma muli o ka papa nalu nui, ʻānai maʻalahi kēia mau niho i ka mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo a me nā lālā mānoanoa.
I ke kiʻi, nā niho o ka rhinoceros hulu hipa
ʻO nā kino momona o nā hulu hulu hipa, mālama pono ʻia i nā kūlana permafrost, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i kona hiʻohiʻona i lawa kikoʻī.
ʻOiai ua hāʻule ka wā o kona noho ʻana ma ka Honua i ka wā o ka hau hau, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻili mānoanoa o nā rhinoceros kahiko me nā lauoho mānoanoa lōʻihi. I ke kala a me ke ʻano, ua like loa kona kapa me ka bison ʻEulopa, nā kala i ka nui a me nā huluhulu.
ʻO ka lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī ua lōʻihi a shaggy, a ua hoʻonani ʻia ka piko o kahi huelo mika hapa-mika me kahi palaki o ka lauoho lauoho. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole i hānai nā hulu hipa i nā holoholona, akā makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i nā koena o kahi rhino huluhulu
Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, male a wahine a me kahi kāne rhino no ka manawa pōkole i mea e hānau ai. Ua hala ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o 18 mau mahina; ma ke ʻano he rula, ua hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub, ka mea i haʻalele ʻole i ka makuahine a ʻelua mau makahiki.
I ke aʻo ʻana i nā niho o kahi holoholona no ka deterioration a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā niho o kā mākou rhino, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o kēia lāʻau lāʻau ikaika ma kahi o 40-45 mau makahiki.
Wahi nohona huluhulu
ʻIke ʻia nā iwi o ka rhinoceros hulu hipa ma nā panalāʻau o Lūkia, Mongolia, ma Kina ʻĀkau a me nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. Hiki ke kāhea kūpono ʻia ka Lūkia ʻĀkau ʻo homeland of rhinos, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā koena i loaʻa ma laila. Mai kēia, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i kona nohona.
ʻO ka tundra steppe kahi home o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka "mammoth" fauna, me nā rhinoceros hulu hipa. Ua makemake kēia mau holoholona e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu ma mua o nā wahi ākea o ka ululāʻau.
E hanai ana i ka rhino huluhulu
Me kona helehelena a kupaianaha hoʻi hulu hipa huluhulu he mea ʻai mea ulu maʻamau. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka ʻai o kēia equine he mauʻu a me nā ʻōpiopio o nā laʻalāʻau, i ka wā anuanu - mai ka lāʻau lāʻau, willow, birch a me nā lālā alder.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kiʻi anuanu hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia, i ka uhi ʻana o ka hau i ka lau nahele ulu mua ʻole, pono i nā rhinoceros e ʻeli i ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o ka pepeiaohao. Mālama ke ʻano i ka meʻe heroivorous - i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻano: ma muli o ka pili mau a me ka hakakā e kūʻē i ka pākū, ua hele a manomano ka septum nasal o ka holoholona i kona wā e ola ana.
No ke aha e pau ai nā rhino huluhulu?
ʻO ka hopena o nā rhinocer Pleistocene, ʻoluʻolu no ke ola, lilo i mea make no nā lunamakaʻāinana he nui o ke Aupuni holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana i hiki ʻole ai ka mea i koi aku i nā glacier e hoʻi i mua i ke kūkulu ʻākau, e waiho ana i nā pāpū ma lalo o ke kānāwai o ka hau hiki ʻole ke hele.
Ua lilo ka paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka uhi hau hau hohonu, a ma waena o nā rhino huluhulu aia nā hakakā no ka pono o ka hānai ʻana i nā kula ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I loko o ia mau kaua, hōʻeha nā holoholona kekahi i kekahi, pinepine i nā ʻeha make.
Me ka loli o ke aniau, ua loli hoʻi ka ʻāina a puni: ma kahi o nā nāhelehele i hoʻopiha ʻia a me nā steppes pau ʻole, ua ulu nā ulu nahele impenetrable, ʻaʻole kūpono i ke ola o kahi rhino. ʻO ka hōʻemi o ka lako o ka meaʻai i alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi o kā lākou helu, ua hana ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona mua i ka hana.
Aia kahi ʻike hilinaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā rhinocerose huluhulu i lawe ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻili, akā no nā hana maʻamau hoʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ia manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kanaka iā ia iho mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa, e luku wale ana i nā holoholona no ka pono o nā pepeiaohao, i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻomana i waena o nā lāhui ana he nui a manaʻo ʻia he mau hana mana.
ʻO ka nohona o kahi holoholona lone, ka nui o ka hānau hānau (1-2 cubs no kekahi mau makahiki), nā ʻāina ʻemi kūpono no ke ola maʻamau a me ka mea anthropogenic maʻi ʻole i hōʻemi i ka heluna o nā rhino hulu hipa i kahi liʻiliʻi.
Hope loa pau ka rhino huluhulu ma kahi o 9-14 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua eo i ke kaua kūlike ʻole me Mother Nature, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua a ma hope hoʻi ona.
