Hōʻike a me ka nohona
Iʻa ʻaihue ʻaihue ka ʻohana salemona. Noho i nā loko nui a me nā kahawai o ka Hikina hikina, Siberia, Altai, ʻĀkau Kazakhstan. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka salmon e ke kaupaona. Uhi ʻia ke kino kahawai kūpono me nā unahi liʻiliʻi.
He haiki ka iʻa, me kahi poʻo pālahalaha, he waha mana a me nā niho nui. Waihona kala hinuhinu. ʻEleʻele ke kua, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, māmā ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele. Ma kona kino elongated aia nā ʻōuli pouli he nui, a eia hoʻi, i mua ona e ʻoi aku ana i ka hope.
Aia kekahi mau kiko ma ke poʻo, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. ʻUlaʻula nā lau ʻo Caudal a me nā hope, hina ke koena; ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka thoracic a me ka ʻōpū. Kaumaha taimen loli me ka makahiki. ʻO nā kānaka ʻehiku makahiki ke kaupaona ʻana i 3-4 kg e ulu a 70 cm.
I ka wā hānau, hoʻololi ia i ke kala, a lilo i kala ʻulaʻula a me ke keleawe. ʻO ka manawa ke ola he 15-17 mau makahiki. Hoʻonui ia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 200 cm a me ke kaumaha o 90 kg. ʻO kekahi o nā taimen nui loa i hopu ʻia i ka muliwai ʻo Yenisei.
Kahi noho
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma Siberia i ka bea ma ke ʻano he haku o ka taiga, a ʻo ka taimen ka haku o nā muliwai taiga a me nā loko. Makemake kēia iʻa waiwai i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā wahi kaʻawale, nā mea i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia, keu hoʻi i nā kahawai e kahe ana me nā kahawai wikiwiki, me nā loko a me nā lua.
ʻO kēia nā ulu mānoanoa o ke kahawai ʻo Yenisei, kahi ma laila kahi ʻano taiga nani loa. I ka Teritori Krasnoyarsk, piʻi ka taimen i nā nui nui loa. Ke ola nei ʻo Taimen: Kemerovo, nā moku ʻo Tomsk - nā kahawai ʻo Kiya a me Tom, ka Lepupalika ʻo Tuva, ʻĀpana Irkutsk - nā kahawai: Lena, Angara, Oka. I ka Teritori Altai - i nā lālā o ka Ob.
Siberian taimen (maʻamau) - ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana salemona. ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui wai hou. Noho i kahi ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAkau ʻAkau. ʻO ka predator nui loa.
Loaʻa ia i nā kahawai o Siberia, ke kahawai Amur. I ka pūnāwai, ke piʻi aʻe ka pae o ka wai, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e neʻe kūʻē i ke au i nā kahua hū. Koho ʻo Taimen i ka lepo pebble pōhaku, ma lalo mai nā kahawai, kahi e puka mai ai ka wai lepo.
He ʻauʻau ikaika a kūpaʻa ʻo Taimen, me kahi kino ikaika a ākea hoʻi. I ke kauwela, noho ia i loko o nā lua hohonu ma lalo o nā kahawai, i ke kau ʻana me ka lua ʻole, i nā kai kūʻono. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā hui o kekahi mau kānaka i ka waena o ke kahawai.
Maopopo iā ia kāna ʻāpana o ka muliwai. Mea ʻaihue ahiahi. I ke kakahiaka hoʻomaha ʻo ia ma hope o ka ʻimi holoholona. I ke anuanu o ka ua, e ʻimi a puni ka uaki. ʻO ka iʻa ikaika a mākaukau, hiki ke lele maʻalahi ma luna o nā rapids a me nā mea keakea ʻē aʻe.
No ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa nani ma ke ʻano he laha, hoʻolauna ʻia nā ana kapu. Ka holoʻokoʻa lawaiʻa no ka taimen hoʻokō ʻia e like me ke kumumanaʻo - "hopu - hoʻokuʻu". Hoʻohui, he manawa kūpono maikaʻi loa kēia e nānā ai i kona ulu a me ka ulu ʻana i kona kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa iʻa a me ke ʻano
Noho ma ka lalo o ka muliwai, i nā kaumaha o ke kōkua o ka wai ma lalo. I ka wanaʻao a i ke ahiahi, ʻimi ʻino ʻo ia i ka ʻili. I ke kau anuanu, ma lalo o ka hau. Hui pū nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻōpio i nā hui. Makemake nā iʻa mākua i ka ʻauʻau mehameha, pālua ʻana i kekahi manawa. Hoʻonui ka hana Salemona me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mahana.
Inā mehana ka wai, nalowale ka iʻa i ka neʻe, kāohi ʻia. Loaʻa ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, ke loaʻa nei ke kaumaha o ka taimen. ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i nā ʻāʻū a me nā haʻihaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke lele maʻalahi ma luna o kahi wailele liʻiliʻi a paʻa paha.
Hiki ke hoʻokele i ka wai pāpaʻu ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou kua ma luna o ka wai. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ua, ka makani. Manaʻo ʻia e lana wikiwiki ia i ka noe, a ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka noe, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe. Wahi a nā lawaiʻa hiki i ka taimen ke hana i nā leo i hiki ke lohe ʻia mai lalo o ka wai.
Mea ʻai
I ka hopena o ka lua o ka mahina kauwela, ulu ka ʻai a hiki i 40 mm, ʻo ka meaʻai mua no ka palai ka larvae o ko lākou ʻohana. I nā makahiki he 3-4, hānai ka iʻa taimen i nā kolo a me nā ʻōpio o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila, ma ka iʻa. Nā mākua - iʻa: perches, gudgeons a me nā holoholona wai wai ʻē aʻe. Makemake pū kekahi ʻo ia i nā manu wai a me nā māmela ʻē aʻe (duckling, shrews, vole mouse).
Hiki i nā holoholona ʻāina liʻiliʻi ke lilo i waiwai pio inā kokoke lākou i ka wai. E kū mai ka wai a kiʻi i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina. Makemake ʻo ia i nā rana, nā iole, nā ʻūlū, nā pālule a me nā geese, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa - ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hānai ʻo Taimen i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o ka wā hānau, ʻoi loa ka hana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei. I ka makahiki he ʻumi a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli cm ka lōʻihi, 10 kg ke kaupaona.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ma Altai i hua mai ai i loko o ʻApelila, i ka Northern Urals i Mei. ʻO Troavi caviar amber-ʻulaʻula, pea-nui (5 mm a ʻoi). Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka caviar ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻi lākou i ka home i ko lākou wahi kahiko o ka "noho".
ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā hua manu o hoʻokahi kanaka he 10-30 tausani. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka lua ma lalo o ka muliwai, ʻo ia kāna e hana ai. Maikaʻi ke kāne i ka ulu ʻana o ka plumage, ʻo ko lākou kino, keu hoʻi i ka lalo o ka huelo, i ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. Ka nani poina ʻole o ke kūlohelohe - nā pāʻani moena o ka iʻa taimen!
Lawaiʻa ʻana i ka taimen
ʻAʻole kālepa kēia ʻano. Hiki i kahiʻiole ke lilo i mea hoʻopili (ʻeleʻele i ka pō, kukui i ke ao). No ka taimen liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻenuhe. Wahi a nā lawaiʻa, hana i ka mea e hao ai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: hiki iā ia ke kuʻi me kona huelo a ale paha a hele i ka hohonu. Hiki iā ia ke haki a haki paha i ka laina i ka manawa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka wai. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e huki wikiwiki i ke kahakai, e huki ana i ka hope me ka lou.
No ka wili ʻana a i ʻole nā lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe, koi ʻia ka ʻae kūikawā mai nā luna kūloko, ʻoiai pale ʻia ka lawaiʻa taimen e ke kānāwai. Nā ʻano taimen: Sakhalin (i ke kai Iāpana, ʻo ka wai paʻakai wale nō a me ke kai kūpono no ia), Danube, Siberian - wai hou.
ʻO Taimen kahi hoʻonaninani o ke ʻano Siberian. Ma muli o ka haunaele o ka nohona, ka emi o nā helu, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka taimen. ʻO ka stock stocking ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka Ob he 230 wale nō. I ka 1998, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka taimen i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula o ke Teritori Altai. I kēia lā hopu kiʻi pāpā ʻia! I ko mākou manawa, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei kahi papahana e hoʻihoʻi a pale i ka lāhui.
