Iʻa aquarium kū hoʻokahi - iʻa lele
I kēia mau lā, ke kaulana a kaulana nei ka hānau ʻana o nā iʻa aquarium home, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kahi ʻano hana e like me kahi leʻaleʻa, kahi ala e loaʻa kālā, kahi hana no ka ʻuhane a ʻo kahi ʻāpana hoʻi o nā mea hoʻonaninani home.
Nui a hewahewa nā kamaʻāina aquarium, nani i ko lākou ala ponoʻī, kū hoʻokahi i ko lākou kala a me ke ʻano, nā nui a me nā liʻiliʻi. Akā hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia ʻatikala i hoʻokahi, i kona ʻano ponoʻī.
Kāhea ʻia pōpoki kiko, ʻo kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium maʻamau, kahi lunamaka o nā iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he iʻa pōpō marble a i ʻole ke alaloa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka iʻa lele
Ua hoʻokolokolo ʻia kiʻi o ka iʻa lele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he ʻano ʻē a ʻano kupaianaha kona helehelena, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū palahalaha a me kahi ʻūlū, āpana poepoe o ke kua a poʻo me kahi fin, triangular fin.
Uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o ke kino o ka iʻa me nā unahi carapace i kapa ʻia, kahi e kau nei kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e wehewehe iā lākou i ka ʻohana o ka iʻa loli.
ʻO ka fin dorsal ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kāne a me ka ʻoi, a ʻo ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka pōkole. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu i makemake nui ʻia o kēia iʻa he hina, a ʻāhinahina nā ʻaoʻao, a melemele ka ʻōpū.
Eia kekahi, ʻaneʻane uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa i nā kiko o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole i nā antennae e waiho nei ma ka waha, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he locators no lākou iho, e kōkua ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine i ka nui ma mua o nā kāne i ka wā e ulu ana. Pēlā nō ia me ka iʻa lele. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ke kāne ʻelima kenimika ka lōʻihi, pōpoki wahine wahine hiki ke ulu a aneane ʻelua manawa o kēlā nui, ma kahi o 10 mau kenimika.
Hiki i kēia mau kāne uʻi ke holo a puni ka aquarium i luna a i lalo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, e ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai na lākou. I ke kumu kūʻai, ʻaʻole lākou whimsical.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi e manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ka wai kahiko, kūpikipiki, ʻoiai e ʻai ana i nā mea āpau a lākou e manaʻo ai he momona. Pōpoki ʻōpua loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa - ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā lākou ke noho a i loko o ka wai oxygenated maikaʻi ʻole.
Uku lākou i ka oxygen ma ka lana ʻana i luna a ale iho i ka ea, mālama ʻia ka lako i loko o ko lākou mau ʻōpū no kekahi manawa. Akā ʻoiai me kahi unpretentiousness kūpono, ʻaʻole e haʻalele kekahi i nā ʻano nohona i hana ʻia.
Mālama a me ka hoʻokaulike o nā iʻa lele
ʻO ka ʻike o ka iʻa hihi kiko ʻaʻole koi i nā hana nui. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole e emi ka mahana ma lalo o ʻumikūmāhiku kekelē a ʻoi aku ma luna o iwakāluakūmāiwa, ʻokoʻa ka, ke kau, ke kauwela, ke keu ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o kanakolu kekelē.
Makemake ʻole i ka iʻa hihi kiko a me ka wai paʻakai! No laila, e akahele i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai a me ka pale ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe, i kēlā ʻano hihia, paipai ʻia kahi transplant. I ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka lele ʻana o ka iʻa, a he mea make paha ia.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa lele pono e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou makemake nui i nā mea kanu, nā pōhaku a me nā manawa hoʻomaha. E noʻonoʻo mua e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka aquarium i mea e hana ai i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no kāna poʻe kamaʻāina, a e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho me kahi hoʻolālā ʻano ʻē.
Makemake wau e hoʻohui i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka honua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ʻiliʻili, a me ke one maʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano he placer ma lalo. Kūkala ka poʻe he nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku wale nō i hiki ʻole i ka iʻa i hiki ke hāpai i ka turbidity o ka wai.
Akā makemake ka iʻa iʻa e ʻeli i ka honua, a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nā pōhaku iā lākou i kahi manawa kūpono, kahi e nui ai ka hopena i ka hana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he predator ka iʻa hihi kiko, koi ʻia e mālama iā ia me nā ʻohana aloha aloha like me ia iho.
Nā ʻano o nā iʻa lele kiko
I kēia lā, ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano o nā iʻa i ʻike ʻia. Akā mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i nā lunamakaʻāinana kaulana a me nā mea maʻamau ʻole. He kū hoʻokahi ka ala gula ʻōniʻoniʻo i kona kala melemele a me kahi kaula gula ma ke kua mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo! Akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ke kala melemele no lākou, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia nā kala keleawe a me nā ʻeleʻele. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole kūlike ʻole i nā ʻano paʻa.
Gula pōpō hunaahi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ala helehelena o ka panda no ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi he 3-4 kenimika, a i ka nele o ka meaʻai momona hiki ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka inoa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo he keʻokeʻo ke kala maʻamau me nā kiko ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā maka a ma nā peʻa. ʻAʻole pilikia ka mālama, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai i ka wahi noho a me ka mahana ma ka awelika a hiki i nā kekelē iwakāluakūmālua.
Panda lele iʻa
ʻO Somik Adolfi kahi kanaka hoʻomākeʻaka, no ke kala ʻokoʻa: keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me nā maka. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o Adolfi ma mua o ʻelima mau kenimika! Akā he hoʻokahi drawback koʻikoʻi kā ka iʻa e pili ana i ka hana hou - paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻohua ʻana iā ia i ka pio.
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa Albino
Kaulana ʻo Somik Shterba no kona kala ʻōlinolino, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kino o Shterba me nā kiko gula, a melemele nā peʻa. E like me nā mea kikoʻī ʻē aʻe, hana nui ʻo Sterba, ʻoi aku hoʻi kokoke i ka pō. Ua like ka ʻike ma loko o kāna mau congeners!
ʻO Somik Streba
Nutr o nā iʻa lele kiko
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa kākela, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kona genus, hānai i nā mea maloʻo ʻelua, nā loea kūikawā a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ke koko, paipu a me nā ʻūhū.
Ma o kona ʻano, maikaʻi loa ke ala hele, a ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai e kōkua ai ka mea nona e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium. ʻOiai he mea lele ka iʻa iʻa i ka lalo, ʻohiʻohi pinepine ia i ka meaʻai ma kahi like, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino e piʻi aʻe i luna ma hope o ka ʻai maloʻo e lana ana.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka iʻa līkī kiko
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā holoholona ʻino he nui ke kuleana a me ka hoʻoikaika nui, a i kekahi manawa kālā. Pēlā nō me ka iʻa.
Aia ke oʻo makua o kahi iʻa hihi kiko ma ka walu o ka malama. ʻO ka poʻe loea, no ka pono hānai ʻōhua hānau, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi moku ʻokoʻa (aquarium) me ka nui o 40 liters.
ʻAʻole pono e waiho i ka lepo ma lalo o ka aquarium; hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me nā mea kanu aquarium. Akā i ka manawa like, he mea nui e mālama i ka mahana i makemake ʻia, mai 18 a 24 mau kekelē, a e ʻike pono i ka loaʻa o ka aeration i koi ʻia. Pono ʻoe e kanu i hoʻokahi i loko o ka aquarium pōpoki wahine wahine a ʻelua, ʻekolu kāne.
I loko o ka wā spawning, nā iʻa āpau, nā kāne a me nā wahine, koi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka meaʻai, no laila, e pāpālua ʻia ka wā o ka lā Eia kekahi, aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole makemake nā alaloa pōpoki i nā kukui mālamalama, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniani o nā kumu kukui.
ʻElua mau hola ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, ma muli o ka hopena, hana ka wahine i 300 mau hua, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi o ʻeono mau lā. No ka fry aia kahi meaʻai kaʻawale, hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma nā zooplanktons liʻiliʻi, nauplii crustacean, a hoʻohana ʻia nā wikamina kūikawā. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e wikiwiki koke ka ʻai, hoʻokahi kenimika o ka mahina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola i loko o kahi aquarium a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi.
