Salangan - kahi ʻano manu o ka ʻohana swift. ʻO ka inoa o kēia mau manu e kamaʻāina i nā wahine hale maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole kēia he mea kūpono. ʻO Salangani, a i ʻole nā "ʻohana ʻānō", kahi kīʻaha puʻuwai kaulana o ka meaʻai Italia, i ʻae ʻia mai nā wahine hoʻokipa Lūkia, mahalo i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomākaukau a me nā ʻono ʻokoʻa. Nā papa kuhikuhi Salangani kahi ʻano nui loa, akā ʻo ka mea nui ka pasta-like ka pasta.
Ma kiʻi swiftlet Nānā maikaʻi loa ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe kakaʻī e ʻike i nā pūnana ʻai o nā swiftlet wikiwiki, kahi meaʻono punahele ma Kina a me Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, ua lilo ia i prototype o ka pā. Kopa maoli nā punana swiftlet nānā liʻiliʻi a nani ke nānā aku e like me ka jelly-like stew me kahi ʻono ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu ʻūlū
Manu ʻanāulu kahi wikiwiki (10-14 cm). ʻO ke kaupaona, e like me ka hapanui o nā neʻe, he liʻiliʻi pū kekahi - a i 20 g (hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia me 1 punetēpō kō. Akā ʻo ka ʻēheu o ka swiftlet hiki i 30 knm.
ʻAno kaulike kona kala - ʻeleʻele ka nuku a me nā wāwae; uhi ʻia ke poʻo, nā ʻeheu a me ke kino me nā hulu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka sheen metallic. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana i ka manu no kāna plumage nani.
Kaulana nā salangangs ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia no kā lākou mau pūnana ʻai, i manaʻo ʻia he ipu ʻai momona. Aia kekahi kaʻao e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā pūnana o ka lewa no ka meaʻai.
I ke kiʻi, he manu ʻūlū i ka pūnana
I ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā pūʻali koa o Genghis Khan i ka panalāʻau o Kina, ua ʻeha ka emepela o ka Emepela Celestial mai nā poʻe nomad a ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia i kahi pali pōhaku, a ua lele ʻo ia i loko o ke kai a hāʻule i nā pōhaku. ʻAʻohe koho o nā koena o kāna pūʻali koa luhi akā e hānai i nā pūnana manu, i uhi ʻia me nā pōhaku pili kai.
Ma waho o Kina a me Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, hiki ke loaʻa ka swiftlet ma nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika a me nā moana ʻInia, a ma ʻAukekulia hoʻi. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, nā lehulehu manu ʻalā aia i Indonesia, akā naʻe, ma muli o ke ahi mau, pono lākou e neʻe i kahi ʻoi aku o malia Malaysia i kēia ʻano.
ʻO kēia ʻano o nā neʻe, e helu ana e like me nā mana like ʻole mai 20 a 35 mau ʻano, makemake e pūnana i nā kahakai pōhaku, i nā ana, i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka swiftlet hina, hiki iā lākou ke eolocate, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu i nā ana ke loaʻa ʻole ke kukui, e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Ua loaʻa i nā mea ʻimi manu hānai nā kolone o kēia mau manu kupaianaha i kekahi mau mile mai ke komo ana o ke ana. Aia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale kūlanakauhale i ʻike ʻia o salangan, ʻumeʻumeʻa ʻia i nā hale noho ʻole no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā pūnana like āpau. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana o ka hīmeni ʻana i ka swiftlet e ʻumeʻume ai i nā manu, a noho lākou i nā wahi i haʻalele ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale.
I ke kiʻi o ka pūnana o nā swiftlets, i ʻai ʻia
ʻOi aku ka palekana o kēia hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea maka no kahi pā meaʻai ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ko lākou wahi maoli, kahi e piʻi ai i nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a me nā ana.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā swiftlets
Noho ʻo Swiftlets i nā kolone nui a noho mau, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻelua mau ʻano neʻe i Kina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola, e like me ka nui o ka wikiwiki, hoʻolilo ka wikiwiki i ka lewa - i ka lele e hopu lākou i nā pepeke, inu a me ka hoa.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka papaʻai swiftlet nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole e like me butterflies, wasps, beetles, a me nā makika. E like me nā ʻalalā, lele lele pinepine nā ʻalā ma luna o ka honua, hopu i ka mea lele i ka lele.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He manu monogamous ʻo Salangana, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau mea i loko o ko lāua ola holoʻokoʻa, no 7-10 mau makahiki no ka neʻe ʻana. Hāpai kekahi mau manu ʻelua i kā lāua mau moa i nā manawa he 4 i ka makahiki, a i kēlā me kēia manawa kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana hou no kēia kumu.
Kukulu hale no nā punana swiftlet lawelawe ma ke ʻano he wai mānoanoa pilu i hūnā ʻia e ka gland salivary sublingual. I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana, pehu nā glands a hōʻike i 2 nodule nui. Ke pau ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana a kau i nā hua, hāʻule nā glands i kā lākou nui maʻamau.
I loko o ke kiʻi hua paʻi swiftlet i ka pūnana
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana lawaiʻa kahi hana lōʻihi. Koho mua lāua i kahi kūpono i luna o ka pōhaku a i ʻole ma lalo o ke kaupaku o ke ana. A laila hoʻopaʻa nā manu i ka lihi i ke kumu pōhaku me ka wēlau o ko lākou alelo, a paʻakikī i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
I hoʻokahi holo, hiki i ka wikiwiki ke lele i luna i ka pūnana me kahi ʻāpana o ka lawai a 20 mau manawa, a laila no kekahi manawa ke kali nei no ka ʻohi hou ʻana o ka lawā, akā ʻaʻole lele ia mai ka pūnana ma mua o kekahi mau mika.
E hoʻopau ʻia ka hale ma hope o 40 mau lā a ʻo ka hopena he keʻokeʻo, pūnana ʻano calyx, ma ka lalo o ka wahine e hoʻomoe ai he 1-2 mau hua ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kinona o nā hua he oblong, kuhi, ma kahi o 2 cm ka lōʻihi, a me 1.5 cm ke anawaena i ka lae ākea. Nā hua moa Swallowtail Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou e nā wahine a me nā kāne, kahi e pani ai i kēlā me kēia me kēlā me kēia 6 hola.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa incubation ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, ma hope o 2 mau mahina e aʻo ai nā moa e lele a kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻOkoʻa nā pūnana ma hope mai ka mua i ke kala - ʻo ka lua i ʻālohilohi, ʻo ke kolu a me ka hā he ʻulaʻula. Kūpono ʻia nā pūnana mua ma luna o ke koena ma ka mākeke.
Nā punana wikiwiki ʻo Swift, ke hilinaʻi nei i ka laha, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohui o ka limu, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili a me nā hulu. Hoʻohana wale ka swiftlet hina i kāna lawena ponoʻī, ʻo ia ke kumu e waiwai ai kona pūnana i ke kuke ʻana. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā o ke au iā Mao Zedong, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hupa mai nā pūnana o ka swiftlet hina i waena o nā "ʻoi loa o ka bourgeoisie."
ʻAʻole wale ka gourmets i ʻeha mai kēia, akā ʻo nā manu pū kekahi, kahi o kā lākou heluna kanaka ma Kina i aneane pau loa i ka luku ʻia. I kēia mau lā ma ka hema o Kina ʻo ka swiftlet ka hapalua e like me ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o kā lākou luku ʻia. ʻO ka hoihoi kalepa ʻana i nā wikiwiki ʻo ia nō e hoʻonāukiuki i ka make ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Lawe ʻia ka hopu holoholona ʻana i kahi moʻo i loko o kahi ala barbaric, kahi e make ai nā miliona o nā moa a me nā hua. Ua hoʻokani mua nā ʻepekema i ka pū waikaua a koi aku e ʻoki i ka huli ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua, a i ʻole, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e hiki wale nō ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka sopā manu ʻāwīwī i loko o kahi puke, ʻoiai e nalo pū ana ka mea ʻono me kāna mau mea hana - wikiwiki wikiwiki.
