ʻĪlio lele He mea kupaianaha a pohihihi paha ia e pili ana i nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao he nui i kākau ʻia. Ua hōʻiliʻili kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou nani pouli i nā kenekulia.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ka Scots i ka wā e haʻalele koke ai kēia mau mea, hiki mai ka hola o nā kilokilo. Ma Oskfordshire, aia he manaʻoʻiʻo inā inā hana ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ʻekolu mau pōʻai ma luna o ka hale, ʻo ia hoʻi e make koke ana kekahi ma ka hale. Inā mākou e hoʻolei i nā hana hoʻomāinoino a pau a nānā i ka honua ma o nā maka o ka ʻepekema, maopopo leʻa ʻo nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ka mea nui o ke kaiaola.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o kahi ʻīlio lele
Ke nānā nei kiʻi ʻīlio lele hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ia. Akā ʻoiai nā ʻano like like, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. E like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua ke lele hāmau, a i ke ao makemake lākou e kau i luna ma luna o ka hale o kahi hale a lāʻau paha, e wahī ana i ko lākou mau kino i nā membrane ākea.
Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana o ka lewa, hiki i ka manu ʻēheu ke lele i kona mau membrane e like me ka peahi. I ka pō, hiki i nā ʻīlio lele ke uhi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua a me nā opeapea ʻo ia ʻaʻohe ona radar kūikawā e ʻae iā ʻoe e alualu i ka pō a hoʻokele pono i ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā ʻalopeke wale nō, nā ana kahi e noho ai, he ʻano like me ke kani o ka leo, e lele ana, kaomi lākou i ko lākou mau alelo. Hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke hoʻoili i nā hōʻailona kani ultrasonic no ko lākou mau leo leo, i loaʻa kahi ʻano kikoʻī.
ʻO nā ʻīlio lele ʻē aʻe e hoʻokele i ka ʻāina wale nō me ke kōkua o nā lālā o ka ʻike, ʻala a hoʻopā. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma waho, ua like nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me nā ʻīlio a i nā ʻalopeke. ʻĪlio lele mammal o ke kauoha - ʻōpeʻapeʻa, o ka ʻohana ʻōpeʻa hua.
ʻĪlio lele ʻAigupita pālahalaha i ʻAigupita, ke Kaiāulu ʻAlapia, Turkey a me ka mokupuni ʻo Kupero. Noho nā ʻīlio lele ma India. Aia kekahi mau ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua hua he nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Mauritius, ʻApelika Komohana, Pilipine, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Oceania.
ʻO ka mea nui loa ʻīlio ʻīlio lelei kapa ʻia ʻo kalong (ʻo kona kino ma kahi o 40 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻo kona mau lima i 22 cm). ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia ʻīlio lele e manaʻo ʻia he momona loa.
Hoʻopaʻa nā kamaʻāina iā lākou a kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā mākeke. Hiki i nā Kalongs ke hoʻopōʻino nui i nā māla hua. Eia kekahi noho ʻīlio lele ma ke awāwa ʻo Nile, Suria, ʻIrana a me Iapana. ʻO ka peʻa hua pygmy ka ʻīlio lele ʻuʻuku, ʻo 6-7 cm wale kona kino, a ʻo kona mau lima he 25 knm. ʻAʻole ia he pōʻino a noho ia ma Indochina a me Burma.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi ʻīlio lele, ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻĪlio lele makuahine He muzzles lōʻihi lōʻihi kona, he pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā māiʻuʻu ma nā manamana lima o nā forelimbs, a he pōkole a hemo paha ka huelo. ʻO ka lele ʻana o nā ʻalopeke lele he nocturnal.
I ka lā ua makemake lākou e kau i luna ma luna o ka lāʻau a lākou i koho ai ma ko lākou home a hiamoe. Kau pinepine lākou ma hoʻokahi pā, a wahī iā lākou iho i kahi ʻēheu ʻē aʻe, a i ka wela lākou e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai iā lākou iho me kahi ʻēheu. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi ʻimi i nā meaʻai no nā mile he ʻumi, akā hoʻi lākou e hiamoe ma ka lāʻau like.
Nā ʻano ʻīlio lele
Eia kekahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio lele.
- ʻAigupita - noho i nā kolone, hānai i nā hua pala a me nā kolo ʻole;
- Paʻa kaulahao;
- Celebesskaya;
- ʻO nā ʻōpeʻa hua o ke ana - i ke ao ke ola nei lākou i nā ana nui, o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua like ʻole, hiki wale nō iā lākou ke hoʻopuka i ka hōʻailona kani ultrasonic maʻalahi loa;
- Komorosa;
- Kua-kua;
- Ugandan - noho ma Uganda;
- Madagascar - loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar;
- ʻO Boneya.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻi nā ʻīlio lele e hiamoe ma ka lāʻau like.
Mea ʻai
ʻIke nā peʻa i ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻike a me ka pilau. ʻAi ka hapanui o lākou i nā hua o nā kumulāʻau maoli i nā tropic. Ma ke ʻano he ʻai, ʻai lākou i ko lākou kūlana mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kau nei ma luna o ka lālā, kau ʻia me ka wāwae hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ʻohiʻohi i nā hua mai nā kumu lāʻau pono i ka lele. ʻAi lākou i ka pulp o ka hua ponoʻī a lawe i ka wai mai iā lākou.
Inu nā ʻīlio lele liʻiliʻi i ka nectar pua a omo i ka pollen. ʻO nā ʻōhua hua nosed Tube o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻai pū kekahi i nā ʻelala. Makemake nā ʻalopeke lele i ka wai a inu hoʻi i ka wai paʻakai o ka moana e hoʻihoʻi i ke kaulike wai-paʻakai o ke kino.
Ka hana hou ʻana o kahi ʻīlio lele a me kona ola
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpeʻe hānau mai ka waenakonu o ke kauwela a ʻOkakopa. Hānau ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua wahine hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hānau lākou i hoʻokahi pēpē, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻelua. Hāpai lākou i nā keiki ma kahi o 115 a 120 mau lā.
Hānau nā wahine, ke kau nei i luna i lalo. I ka manawa like, pani ka wahine i kona mau ʻeheu, ma muli o ke kiʻi e loaʻa ai kahi pēpē, kahi e hāʻule ai ka hānau hou. ʻO nā ʻōpeʻe he mau māmeka. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, piʻi nā pēpē i ka umauma o ka makuahine a pili i ka piko. Mai ia manawa mai, hāpai ka makuahine i ka pēpē iā ia iho a hiki i kona aʻo ʻana e lele.
Hānau koke ʻia nā ʻīlio lele hou me ke kapa a me ka maka. Hānai ka wahine i nā ʻōpio me ka waiū a hiki i ka piha ʻana i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. Ke ulu a nui nā pēpē, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e lawe pū me lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke kiʻi he ʻīlio ʻīlio lele
I mea no nā keiki, ka poʻe ʻilihuna ʻike ʻole i ka lewa, ʻaʻole e nalowale, hāʻawi nā makuahine iā lākou i nā hōʻailona ma o ka ultrasound. Hiki i nā ʻīlio lele i ke kūlana moekolohe ma 9 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
ʻAʻohe ʻike iki e pili ana i ke ola o nā ʻīlio lele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpeʻape huaʻai ma mua o ka hānau ʻia a hānai ʻia ʻana i ka pio. Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, ola lākou i 7-8 mau makahiki wale nō.
Ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā makahiki 17-20. ʻO ka moʻolelo no kēia lā he 25 mau makahiki. ʻO nā peʻapeʻa ka mea nui o ke kaiaolaola e kū nei. Hāpai lākou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻano mea kanu, kōkua i nā mea kanu pollination (baobab, lāʻau sausage).
Eia nō naʻe, me kēia pōmaikaʻi nui ʻole o nā opeapea hua, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino nui i nā mahiko. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻopau ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona hoihoi. ʻAi kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina i nā opeapea hua, a ʻo ka hopena, ke emi nei ko lākou heluna kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻāina he nui e hana i nā hana i mea e mālama ai i kēia ʻano mamala. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua ʻai e mālama ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou helehelena nani a me ke ʻano maikaʻi ke haʻalele i nā poʻe he nui ʻole. I kēia manawa he mea hanohano a hanohano hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio lele i ka home.
ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau holoholona e like me ka ʻike hou loa he lawe lākou i nā maʻi ʻino. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi Ebola a me ka maʻi ʻo Marburg. I nā kūlana ʻelua, ʻo nā ʻōpeʻa ana mai Gabon a me Kongo, ʻo ia nā mea lawe i ka maʻi.
