Ua lohe ka hapa nui o mākou e pili ana i kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko mākou ola holoholona, ʻoiai buffalo, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka bipi kūloko i kona nui a me nā nui o ke kino, a me ke alo o nā pepeiaohao nui.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau holoholona puʻupuʻu i nā ʻano nui he 2, he India a he ʻApelika lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo tamarou a me anoa pū kekahi i ka ʻohana buffalo.
He ʻano like ʻole ko kēlā me kēia laha i ke ala a me ke ʻano o ke ola, ka nohona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, aʻu e makemake ai e haʻi iki e pili ana i kā mākou ʻatikala a hōʻike. he kiʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano buffalo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Buffalo a me kahi nohona
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua mahele ʻia nā buffalo i 2 ʻano. ʻO ka mua, ʻInia, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻākau hikina o India, a ma kekahi mau wahi o Malaysia, Indochina a me Sri Lanka. Buffalo ʻelua ʻApelika.
Bufalo ʻĀnia
Makemake kēia holoholona i nā wahi me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā nāhelehele ʻohe, aia ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai a me nā kahawai, akā, i kekahi manawa noho nō ia i nā kuahiwi (ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.85 km ma luna o ka ʻilikai). Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā bipi hihiu nui loa, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m a me ka nui o nā 0.9 tone. ka wehewehe ʻana o ka bufalo hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo:
- kona kino lahilahi, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele uliuli;
- wawae stocky, ke keʻokeʻo o ia e keʻokeʻo i lalo;
- kahi poʻo ākea me ka muzzles kūlike i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia i lalo;
- nā pepeiaohao nui (a i 2 m), kūlou i luna i ka semicircle a i ʻole ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka arc. Ma ke kuea, he huinakolu lakou;
- kahi huelo lōʻihi me kahi kaula paʻa i ka wēlau;
ʻApelika noho ka buffalo ma ka hema o ka Sahara, a, ma kahi o kāna mau wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi mālama, e koho ana i nā wahi me nā ākea nui o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā māno ʻohe, aia ma kahi kokoke i nā waihona a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻInia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Kuhi ʻia kahi buffalo makua e kahi awelika kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1.5 m, a me ke kaupaona o 0.7 tone.
Pilipino buffalo tamarou
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona kiwi buffalomakamae loa ʻia ma ke ʻano he pahu hopu holoholona. ʻO lākou, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lei o ke poʻo, neʻe i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa a ulu mua i lalo a i hope, a laila piʻi a i nā ʻaoʻao, no laila e hana ana i kahi mahiole pale. Eia kekahi, nunui loa nā pepeiaohao a piʻi pinepine i ka lōʻihi o 1 m.
Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele lahilahi. He huelo loloa a huluhulu ko ka holoholona. ʻO Buffalo poʻome nā pepeiao pepeiao nui, kihi ʻia, ʻike ʻia ia e kahi ʻano pōkole a ākea a me ka ʻāʻī manoanoa, ikaika.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o kēia artiodactyls he Pilipino buffalo tamarow me Buffalo Kalo anoa ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka 1 m no ka mea mua, a me 0.9 m no ka lua.
Analo buffalo buffalo
Noho ʻo Tamarou ma kahi wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻāina o kahi mālama. Mindoro, a me anoa hiki ke loaʻa ma e pili ana. ʻO Sulawesi a aia lākou i waena o nā holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Book Red.
Māhele pū ʻia ʻo Anoa i ʻelua ʻano: mauna a me lowland. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ala maikaʻi ko nā buffalo a pau, he lohe maikaʻi, akā he maka nāwaliwali ka maka.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka buffalo
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau o ka ʻohana buffalo he ʻano hakakā lākou ma ke ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻInia kekahi o nā mea ola weliweli loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea kū i ka makaʻu i ke kanaka a i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe paha.
Mahalo i kahi ʻano pilau, hiki iā ia ke honi maʻalahi i kahi malihini a hoʻouka iā ia (ʻo ka weliweli loa i kēia ʻano nā wahine e pale ana i kā lākou mau keiki). ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia lāhui i mālama ʻia i ka wā 3 tausani BC. e., ʻoiai i kēia lā ʻaʻole lākou he holoholona aloha, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou a hiki ke hāʻule i ka huhū.
I nā lā wela loa, aloha kēia holoholona e ʻaneʻane hoʻokomo iā ia iho i ka lepo wai a hūnā paha i ka malu o nā mea kanu. I ke kau rutting, ʻākoakoa kēia mau bipi hihiu i nā hui liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hana i kahi pūʻā.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea ʻApelika e kona makaʻu i ke kanaka, kahi āna e hoʻāʻo mau ai e holo. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kahi e hoʻomau ai ʻo ia e alualu ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ka mea hahai holoholona a i kēia hihia hiki ke kū ʻia e ka poka i kī ʻia i ke poʻo.
Buffalo ʻApelika
Hāmau ka hapanui o kēia holoholona, ke makaʻu lākou, he kani e like me ka moo o ka bipi. Eia kekahi ke leʻaleʻa nei i ka lehelehe i ka lepo a i ʻole ka pīpī ʻana i loko o ka loko iʻa.
Noho lākou i nā holoholona, aia he 50-100 poʻo (aia a hiki i ka 1000), alakaʻi ʻia e nā wahine wahine kahiko. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka rut, i loko o nā mahina mua ʻelua o ka makahiki, haki ka pūʻā i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Anoa e noho nei i ka ululāʻau a hilahila hoʻi ka nahele. Noho lākou ma ke mele hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pālua, a ma nā hihia liʻiliʻi loa hui lākou i nā hui. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau lepo.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻAi nui nā buffaloes i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi, koe wale nō ka anoa, kahi e ʻai ai i ke kakahiaka wale nō. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i kēia mau mea:
- No nā India - nā mea kanu nui o ka ʻohana cereal;
- No ka poʻe ʻApelika - nā greens like ʻole;
- No nā dwarfs - nā lau nahele lau nahele, nā lālā, nā lau, nā hua a me nā mea kanu wai hoʻi.
Loaʻa i nā buffaloes āpau ke ʻano hana digestion meaʻai e like me ke ʻano o ka ruminants, kahi i ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai ka meaʻai ma ke aʻa o ka ʻōpū a hapa hou ʻia ka hapalua o ka ʻai, a laila nau hou ʻia a ale hou ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He lōʻihi ke ola o nā buffaloes India he 20 mau makahiki. Mai ka makahiki o 2, komo lākou i ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i ka hiki ke hana hou.
Buffalo wai
Ma hope o ka rut, lawe mai ka wahine, i hāpai no 10 mau mahina, lawe mai i 1-2 mau keiki bipi. Makaʻu loa nā pahu i ka helehelena, uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu mānoanoa māmā.
Ke ulu nei lākou me ka wikiwiki, no laila i loko o hoʻokahi hola hiki iā lākou ke omo i ka waiū mai ko lākou makuahine, a ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina ua hoʻololi lākou i kahi e hānai ai. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau holoholona he makua piha mai 3-4 mau makahiki.
He 16 mau makahiki ka awelika o nā buffaloes ʻApelika. Ma hope o ka rut, i ka wā o nā kaua weliweli i waena o nā kāne no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine, ʻo ka mea lanakila ka mea nāna i hoʻonāukiuki iā ia. Hāpai ka wahine i ka 11 mau mahina.
Kaua Buffalo ʻApelika
I nā buffalo dwarf, ʻaʻole pili ka rut i ke kau, ʻo ka manawa hānau ma kahi o 10 mau mahina. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola mai 20-30 mau makahiki.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e kamaʻilio hou e pili ana i ka hana a kēia mau holoholona i ke ola kanaka. Pili kēia i nā buffaloes India, i hana lōʻihi ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hana mahiʻai, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke pani i nā lio (i ka lakio 1: 2).
Kaua Buffalo-liona
ʻO kekahi mea makemake nui ʻia nā huahana waiū i lawe ʻia mai ka waiū buffalo, i loko o ka waiū waiū. A ME ʻili buffalo hoʻohana ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kāmaʻa. No nā lāhui ʻApelika, makemake nui ʻia ia e ka poʻe alualu no o kēia buffalo.
