Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Guster maʻa mau ka iʻa i loko o nā kino wai hou, a kuhi ka poʻe he nui me ka bream. I nā waihona wai he nui i ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa. Ma laila he liʻiliʻi ia, a ma kahi kokoke i Finilana a ma Ladoga Bay hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke piʻi i nā nui. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Guster ma ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Finelani ma kahi o St.
ʻO nā kai ʻEleʻele a me Caspian Seas kahi kahi e noho ai nā iʻa bream kālā. I nā kahawai kokoke i ke Kai Keʻokeʻo, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia, ʻo ka Northern Dvina kahi waiwai nui i kēia mau iʻa. Nui ka poʻe hoihoi pehea ke ʻano o ka gustera... He ʻokoʻa kona mai ka bream, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻekolu mau kukuna maʻalahi ma ka moʻo o luna, a ʻo ka pū anal kekahi ʻekolu kukuna, a ʻoi aku hoʻi, he iwakālua nā lālā.
He iʻa nani me nā maka ʻāhinahina, pālahalaha iki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau kona mau wili, ʻulaʻula i ke kumu. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka bream kālā, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano kaukaʻi, ka makahiki a me ka meaʻai. Ke hiki mai ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ke kala kālā i lalo. A ma laila hele a hele hewa i loko o nā hipa. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, hoʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau wahi noho ma mua.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano o kēia mea, hiki ke hele maluhia me ka bream a me nā iʻa like. Aloha i ka wai mehana i nā waihona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika ka ʻikena. Hiki iā ia ke hūnā ma lalo o kahi lepo, i ulu nui ʻia me ka limu. ʻO Guster i ke kiʻi like loa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa kona. ʻIke pinepine ia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai a hele i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo.
Ma laila ka iʻa e moe ai ma lalo o nā pōhaku, kahi e huki ʻia ai e ka lawaiʻa. Mai ka Volga i ka hoʻoilo, i kekahi manawa huki ʻia he kanakolu tausani mau ʻāpana o kēia iʻa. ʻAʻole waiwai nui ʻo Guster, e like me nā meaolaola he nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kona umekaumaha ma mua o iwakālua pākēneka o ka nui o nā iʻa.
Mea ʻai
ʻAi kēia iʻa i ka iʻa a me nā limu, i kekahi manawa kanu nā ʻāina. Inā ʻōpio ka iʻa, a laila ʻai ia ma zooplankton. I nā ʻano he nui, pili ka meaʻai o ka bream kālā i ke kau. I ka puna, ʻai ʻoliʻoli kēia mau iʻa i nā ilo, a me nā iʻa hoʻi. Inā nui ka iʻa, a laila ʻai pū i nā mollusk nunui e like me nā mea lawe ola a me ka kūpeʻe zebra.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka hopena o Mei a i Iune paha, hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i nā hānau hānau. Loaʻa i nā kāne i kēia manawa nā tubercles granular liʻiliʻi ma ke kino, hoʻololi nā lau i ka ʻulaʻula. Hele ʻo Gustera i kēia manawa i nā peʻe me ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōhua. Hana ʻia me ka walaʻau. ʻO ka hapanui ka hana ʻana i ka pō - mai ka napoo ʻana o ka lā a i ka ʻekolu a ʻehā paha o ke kakahiaka.
Iʻa bream keʻokeʻo lilo i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. I kēia manawa, ua liʻiliʻi, kākau nā mea noiʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima iniha ka lōʻihi. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine o kēia iʻa ke lawe mai i 100 mau hua manu. No laila, ua kapa ʻia kēia iʻa he "bream kālā", hele pinepine ma lalo o ka wai ʻaʻole wale, akā i nā ʻohana hipa.
ʻO ka pinepine ka puta ʻana o ka bream kālā e like me nā hoʻolālā like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka bream. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi ke iʻa i ke kala - lilo lākou i kālā hinuhinu, huli ʻalani ko lākou mau ʻiole. Hoʻomaʻa wale ka wai i kēia manawa mai ka neʻe ʻana o ka bream kālā.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka wahine kala kala wahine i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he mau ʻāpana hua kāna i hūnā ʻia i loko o kona ʻōpū. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou mau kala. Mai nā hua, ʻike ʻia nā larvae, aniani moakaka, a i ka mua he omo ko lākou ma kahi o ka waha.
ʻO gustera maloʻo kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Volga, i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā he inoa ka hipa kāne. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻai iʻa mai loko mai. ʻO ka maʻa mau nā lawaiʻa e hopu iā ia me kahi laina. Ua kūleʻa kēia hanana i kēlā mau wahi kahi nui nā kālā kālā. Hoʻowalewale ʻia kēia iʻa me nā maunu e like me ka ʻenuhe a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻai paʻakai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hopu iā ia i ka pō.
Hoʻohana pinepine nā lawaiʻa i ka bream kālā iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he maunu no ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe, e like me ka iʻa, pike, a me perch. Makemake nā lawaiʻa i ka lawaiʻa kālā i ka hoʻoilo. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia me ka lāʻau lawaiʻa. No nā meaʻai kōkua, hoʻohana ʻia ka millet a me ka oatmeal. A ʻo nā kōkō koko a me nā ʻāpala lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa pō no ka hopu ʻana i ka bream kālā.
Kanaka hoʻomākaukau gustera ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ka paʻakai, hoʻomaloʻo, hoʻomoʻa. ʻO ka bream kālā maloʻo ka mea kaulana loa. Inā ʻoe i paʻakai, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ka paʻakai no hoʻokahi pule, a laila holoi a maloʻo. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā gusters maloʻo e hana i kēia i ka mua o ka puna, ke ʻaʻohe lele e hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea āpau.
Hopu ʻāpana kālā
ʻO ke kaupaona o ka bream kālā ma kahi o 400 gram. Kāhea lākou iā ia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa maʻamau ka pelane pālahalaha. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui, e kaupaona ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilo. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he papaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka calorie i loaʻa he 97 calories no 100 mau hua o ka huahana. Loaʻa i kaʻiʻo nā ʻano mea pono like ʻole: fluorine, chromium a me ka hao, sodium a me potassium.
Hele ka lawaiʻa he nui i ka lawaiʻa kālā. Makemake lākou e hopu i kēia iʻa a hana i kahi meaʻai māmā pia mai loko mai o ia. Hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kālua ʻia, hana ʻia nā cutlets mai ia mea a kupa ʻia ka sop iʻa. I ka pūnāwai, e hopu i ka pāpā kālā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā maunu e like me ka nalo a me nā ʻokoke.
Hana lākou i ka nele o ka protein i loko o kona kino. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bale momi i maunu, no ka mea i kēia manawa ua lawa ka hānai protein. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kēia iʻa maʻalahi me ka maunu porridge, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i ka waiū pauka i kekahi manawa.
Inā lawa ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pō, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lana me kahi nozzles luminous. I ke anilā mahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ke kala kālā i ke kakahiaka. Hopu pinepine ʻia kēia iʻa no ka palaoa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāwili ʻia me ka huluhulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana palaoa ma ke lou a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bream kālā ma kahi lā lā mahana, keu hoʻi i ka pāpaʻu. E nāwaliwali paha ka nahu ma ke awakea. Hoʻomaka ka makaukau kālā e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo i ʻAukake. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā holoholona, a haʻalele i nā wahi hoʻoilo.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole pālahalaha hou kēia iʻa, ke kumu ma muli o ka mālama ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni. Pau ka papa ozone, a ma muli o kēia, make ka radiation ultraviolet i ka palai. Akā i kēia manawa nō he mau wahi kahi e nui ai ka pāpā kālā. No laila, hiki i kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi ke mālama mau i kēia iʻa.
