ʻO ka char he iʻa awelika o ka ʻohana salemona a me nā ʻano iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me nā lā. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻIchthyologists ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no nā makahiki he nui e pili ana i ka ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano, kona kumu, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe he nui. Iʻa Char makemake nui ʻia a koi ʻia i waena o nā lawaiʻa, a mahalo ʻia nō hoʻi i ke kuke ʻana a me ka lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Nīnau ka poʻe lawaiʻa he nui iā lākou iho:Aia i hea ka iʻa char? ", A loaʻa pinepine i kahi pane ʻano kānalua. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, nui ka nohona o kēia ʻohana. ʻIke kekahi ʻano i ko lākou puʻuhonua i nā loko, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke neʻe i ka wai kai, kahi e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai na lākou iho. Noho nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kahawai mauna a me nā kahawai nui.
Hui pū nā mea aloha o ke ola kai. Hoʻololi maikaʻi nā Loach i ka wai anuanu, no ka mea ʻo nā kūpuna o nā laha āpau o kēia laha ka Arctic char, i hiki ke ola i ka wā Ice Ice ma lalo o nā loko o Arctic.
Nui a hewahewa nā wahi ma Rūsia, kahi e noho ai ka iʻa char:
- Siberia Komohana;
- Kola Peninsula;
- Ke kai wai Baikal;
- Moana Pākīpika;
- Māhele Trans-Ural.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka iʻa i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ma ka ʻākau, akā hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia kona wahi e nā ʻohana, kūpono kēlā me kēia mea no kekahi kūlana wai.
Pili pū ke kumukūʻai o ka iʻa char i nā subspecies, hiki ke loli i ke kaupaona, ka lōʻihi a me nā pono kūpono o kēlā me kēia. No laila, nā mea makemake nui ʻia:
- ʻO Arctic char: ka iʻa kahiko loa i loaʻa i loko o ka wai o ka Arctic Circle. Ma ke ʻano he iʻa nui a pipiʻi loa kēia, kaupaona a 16 kg.
- Lake char: noho i ʻEulopa waena, i nā loko, mai kahi e neʻe ʻole ai a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. Kēia subspecies o ka iʻa i kekahi mau kinona i hiki ke noho i loko o ka ia loko a ʻokoʻa, ka hapanui i ka nui, a ʻo ka meaʻai hoʻi.
- ʻO Brook char: noho i nā kahawai mauna nui ma ʻEulopa, ka Caucasus a me ʻAmelika. Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia me ka trout, kahi e hoʻoneʻe iki ai i nā kahawai. ʻO kēia mau mea ulu lohi i loaʻa ʻole ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ka mākeke.
- ʻO Tiger char: noho nui i nā kahawai. Ua ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke keʻa o ka char me ka trout, akā nui nā ʻepekema e hoʻohālikelike i kēia laha me char.
- Pakipika char: kaulana i ka moku Pākīpika, nui i ka nui a ʻano like me ka arctic char, koe wale no kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ke kala. ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia ʻano ʻO ka iʻa char Kamchatka.
- Pālena char: loaʻa i nā kahawai o ka Hikina Loa, a ma loko hoʻi o ka loko hoʻokahi ma ka ʻākau o Chukotka.
- ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa char: ʻo ka nui o kona ʻohana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā wai Lūkini, akā e noho nui nei i nā loko a me nā muliwai nui o Alaska a me Kanada.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻano salemona hiki ke noho i ke kai a hiki i ke kai, e inoa iʻa char, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole hele mamao ʻo Anadromous char i ke kai, akā mālama i nā wahi estuarine o ka muliwai kahi i neʻe ai i ka wai paʻakai.
Wehewehe
Hōʻike o ka iʻa char maʻalahi, a hiki i kekahi lawaiʻa amateur ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana waiwai, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iʻa kona mau ʻano ponoʻī, no ka laʻana, he waha melemele, kala onionio a i ʻole like me ka trout
Eia nō naʻe, he hōʻailona maopopo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka char mai nā ʻano salemona ʻē aʻe ka helu liʻiliʻi loa o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino, a i kekahi manawa ko lākou nele loa. Ma kahi o kēia mau kiko, loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa nā kiko o nā kala ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa o nā chars kāna liʻiliʻi, unahi ʻole ka unahi ʻole o ka pālaha, palupalu a paheʻe. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i ka iʻa ka inoa char - mai ka ʻōlelo, olohelohe. I ke kala, silvery ka iʻa me ka uliuli uliuli i hope.
Akā paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka iʻa i ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano kaumaha. Nui nā pōhaku Anadromous, mahalo i ka nui i kekahi manawa. Hiki lākou i kahi lōʻihi o 80 cm a kaupaona iā 15-16 kg. Ozernaya a me muliwai kauā char ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma ka awelika 25 cm ka lōʻihi a me ke kaupaona ʻana ʻaʻole ma mua o 1.5 kg.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o char
He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo aʻe i nā iʻa char i ke ʻano. Hiki iā ia ma o ka hele ʻana, a hoʻolilo i ka ʻāpana o kona pōʻaiapuni i loko o ka wai paʻakai o nā kai a me nā moana, a ʻo kekahi hapa i nā kahawai a me nā loko. Ua neʻe lākou no ka pono o ka hanau keiki ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau nā loʻī wai hou, noho mau i nā loko, nā kahawai a me nā loko. Aia kekahi mau kahawai a me aquarium char. ʻAʻole lākou whimsical i ka meaʻai a me ko lākou kaiapuni, hiki a aloha lākou, aia lākou i loko o nā wai anuanu. ʻAno maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Makemake ka char i ka noho hoʻokahi, a kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia ma kahi ʻohana.
Mea ʻai
He iʻa predatory ka char a me ka nānā ʻole i kona wahi e noho ai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai holoholona i kāna papaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻano anadromous nunui o char ke ʻai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, molluscs, zoobentrophages, a me nā hua manu. ʻO nā iʻa e noho ana i ka wai hou: hiki i nā loko a me nā kahawai ke hānai i ke kino make, no ka laʻana, nā kolo i make i ke kino wai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā loach spawns i ka wā kau, kupu lākou mai ʻApelila a Mei, i kekahi manawa ʻo Iune. No laila, char iʻa roe mahalo nui ʻia nā lāhui nunui i ka lawaiʻa kālepa a kūpono ke kālā maikaʻi i ka mākeke iʻa. Koho nā ʻano iʻa iʻa wai ʻino i nā wahi papau o ka waihona wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a i kekahi manawa kahe, nā ʻauwai e hāʻawi i nā embryos me ka wai kahe a me ka ea.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano iʻa Anadromous mai ke kai i ka wā o ka spawning a hoʻomoe pū hoʻi i nā hua i loko o nā kino wai hou, i kekahi manawa i ke one, a i kekahi manawa ma nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai. Hiki i ke kāne ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki, a i ka huina o nā iʻa e ola ana ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi o ka wā moena o kēia iʻa ke hoʻomaka nei nā kāne a me nā wahine e hoʻololi i ke kala i mea e ʻumeʻume ai i ka hoa. Hōʻike nā ulu a me nā puʻupuʻu i ko lākou mau unahi pālahalaha.
Nā mea ʻai culinary
Nui ka poʻe i ka makemake e kūʻai i ka char, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa kona ʻono, he kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a me kahi hoʻonohonoho nui o nā mea pono.
Kūpono ia no ka meaʻai papaʻai inā mahu a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha. Hana ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻono he nui mai char, no ka laʻana, steak, ʻai iʻa, ʻai. Kuke wikiwiki ia, akā ua palupalu a palupalu hoʻi. Kaulana a aloha ʻia i Rūkia paʻakai iʻa paʻakai.
