Waiwai halibut iʻa kai no nā lawaiʻa he mea makemake nui ʻia. No ka ʻohana flounder kēia mau iʻa. He mea waiwai nō hoʻi kēia iʻa ma muli o kāna ʻano kemika.
He iʻa momona a olakino hoʻi halibut ʻaʻohe paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe o kāna iwi i nā iwi, a pili ka waiwai o ka hoʻopiha me nā huaora like ʻole, nā amino acid, nā micro a me nā mea macro a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā omega-3 fatty acid.
Hiki i nā Omega-3 acid ke hoʻopau maʻamau i ka metabolism i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO nā amino acid i loko o ka halibut meat e pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻohe i loko o ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa nā huaʻohuhu.
ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā pā mai kēia iʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻike a hiki i ka ʻelemakule o nā makahiki, e pani no ka nele o ka wikamina D a me ka selenium. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka iʻa, puhi ʻia a me ka paʻakai. Ma ke kūʻai aku aia nā meaʻai i kē kēa i ka aila a i ʻole i kāna wai ponoʻī.
ʻAʻole e nalo ka iʻa i kona ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Caviar no ka meaʻai, paʻakai ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano pālahalaha no nā sanwika. Hoʻohana ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau i ka momona o ke ake e like me ke kumu o ka huaora A. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Halibut i ka poʻe me ka hepatitis a i ʻole nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract ma muli o ka momona momona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Iʻa Halibut moana wale nō. Makemake ʻo ia e lilo i hohonu hohonu me ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe, akā i ke kauwela i ka wā mahana, piʻi pū nā mākua i nā wahi waena.
Loaʻa nā kānaka o kēia ʻano i ka Pākīpika ʻākau a me nā moana ʻAkelanika. ʻOi aku kekahi o lākou i ke kai ʻākau e like me kahi noho ʻāina: Beringovo, Barents, Okhotsk a me Iapana. ʻO ka lalo, kahi e hoʻolilo ai nā halibuts i ko lākou manawa, maʻemaʻe mau loa a ʻaʻole i hoʻohina ʻia.
Ma waho, he maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo i ka pili o kēia iʻa i ka laha o ka halibut. Hōʻike o ka iʻa halibut hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo maopopo i kona hiʻohiʻona. He pālahalaha ko kēia iʻa, ʻaʻohe asymmetrical, a aia kona mau maka ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
Poepoe ka waha a ʻoki loa i lalo o ka maka ʻākau. He niho ikaika a ikaika ka waha. Hiki ke kala mai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pinepine, pili ke kala i ke kala o ka lepo o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia. He kala wale nō kā ka iʻa ma ke kua.
Aia ma waenakonu o ke kua kahi laina me kahi kūlou ʻoi kokoke i ke poʻo. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a hina hina iki paha. Poepoe ka poepoe hope. ʻO ka laulā o ke kanaka hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o kona kino. Nui aʻe nā mākua. Ulu mau nā lunamakaʻāinana i kahi mika a ʻaʻole kaupaona ma mua o 4 kilokilo.
Hāmage hālau
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea noho ma kai i ka mika ma ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 100 kg. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka mōʻaukala ke lilo nā kānaka i kaupaona ma mua o 300 mau kilokilo i ka hopu. Aia he 4 mau hui nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano:
- ʻO nā halibut keʻokeʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka lāhui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 5 mau mika me ke kaumaha o 350 kg.
- ʻO nā halibut Arrowtooth he poʻe liʻiliʻi i kaumaha ʻole ma mua o 3 kg a me 70-75 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO nā halibuts ʻeleʻele he mau hulu waena, ʻoi iki ma mua o kahi mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a 50 kg.
- ʻO ka halibut flounders nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole hiki iki nā mea āpau i kahi kilogram me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 40-50 cm.
ʻO Halibut iʻa iʻa ʻo kāna hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, ke ʻano i hoʻololi ʻia o ka iwi poʻo, ʻike maopopo ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ke ola nei ʻo Halibuta huli ma lalo. ʻAʻohe hiki i kahi mea hōʻeha ke haʻalele i kēia iʻa. I ka wā hoʻomaha, he lohi a maloʻo paha ka iʻa. Akā i ka manawa e komo ai ka mea pio i ke kahua o ka nānā o kēia mea ʻino, lanakila koke ka mamao iā ia
ʻO Halibut ma lalo o ka waihona wai
I ka wā hiamoe, moe ka iʻa ma lalo; ke ʻauʻau, huli aʻe ia ma kona ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kala o kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao, kahi e waiho ai ka ʻaoʻao mua, he kala ikaika kona, a i ka pouli e ʻae ai i ka mea lurking e hui pū me ke kala o ka lalo a, peʻe, kali no kāna ʻaina awakea.
ʻOiai ka maʻamau o nā laha, makemake kekahi mau ʻelele i kahi nohona noho a mālie e moe ana i lalo, ke kali nei no ka mea pio, ʻauʻau kekahi poʻe i ke kolamu wai e ʻimi i ka meaʻai a ʻimi iʻa iʻa wikiwiki.
Mea ʻai
Nā mea āpau ʻano ʻaʻano ʻaihue ʻaihue. Hiki i nā niho ʻoi ke ʻimi i nā iʻa nui me ka iwi nui. Akā ʻokoʻa nā makemake ʻokoʻa:
- nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (pollock, flounder, salmon, herring);
- crayfish, pāpaʻi, ʻāpala;
- heʻe, heʻe;
- plankton a me nā larvae.
ʻO kaʻai protein nui e hana i kēia iʻa i huahana huahana waiwai no nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka lawaiʻa aia ma Greenland, Iceland a me Nolewai. Hana pū ʻo Lūkia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana no kēia iʻa.Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Halibut me nā pono hana lōʻihi a me nā ʻauwi o lalo. Hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
A helu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i ka Red Book a pāpā ʻia kā lākou lawaiʻa ʻana. No nā poʻe noho o Rūkia waena, ke kumu kūʻai o nā iʻa halibut hau i ka awelika 500 rubles i kēlā me kēia kilogram. ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻono ka iʻa halibut, a ʻo ka mea nui i ke olakino. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili iā ia i kāu papaʻai i nā manawa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
No ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi nui nui, pono ke ola ka iʻa ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, e like me ka ʻepekema, ʻo ka makahiki o nā kānaka ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki ke 30-35 mau makahiki. I nā kumuwaiwai o ke kenekulia i hala, aia nā kuhikuhi i nā kānaka he 50 mau makahiki.
Akā ma muli o ka waiwai o ka iʻa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ua hōʻemi ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka nui a me ke ola o ka ʻohana. Ma muli o ka makemake o ka iʻa i nā latitude ʻākau ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, a ʻo ka mahana maʻamau hōʻoluʻolu no kona ola he 3-8 ℃, hāʻule ka hānau ʻana o nā wahine i nā mahina hoʻoilo.
Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻokuʻu mai ka hapalua miliona a i ka 4 miliona mau hua, a ʻo ka hapa nui i hiki i ka moku o ka ʻai i loko o ʻelua mau pule. ʻ speakslelo wale kēia kiʻi i ka momona o nā wahine.
Hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke oʻo makua i nā makahiki like ʻole, no nā kāne he 8 mau makahiki ia, no nā wahine 10-11. No ka ʻōnaehana, koho nā wahine i nā lua hūnā ʻia ma lalo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia halibut iʻa iʻa caviar aia i kahi kūlana o ke kaupaona ʻole ʻana i ke kolamu wai, a neʻe ma lalo o ka mana o ke au.
Ua komo ka larva i lalo i lalo, kahi e loli ai ko lākou helehelena a lilo lākou i lunamakaainana piha o ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO kēia ka manawa i neʻe ai nā maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao - kēia ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka iʻa he halibut.
Hele ka iʻa i kahi hohonu hohonu ma hope o 4 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui nui ko lākou kaumaha a me ko lākou lōʻihi. Manaʻo ʻia he ulu wikiwiki ia. Ke ulu nei a 20 cm i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, i ka hopena o ka lua o ka makahiki ua pāpālua ke kanaka i kona kaupaona a me kona kiʻekiʻe.
