Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Chub - He iʻa ʻaihue kēia na ka ʻohana carp, ke ʻano genus. Pono e noho i ka wehewehe o ka iʻa chub i nā kikoʻī. Nani kona helehelena.
ʻEmeleʻele ka hope. Nā ʻaoʻao kala me kahi aniani gula liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ʻeleʻele o kēlā me kēia pālākiō. ʻO nā peʻa o nā kala ʻokoʻa: he ʻalani nā pectorals, ʻulaʻula iki nā ʻāpana ventral. Akā ʻo ka hiʻu nani he uliuli uliuli me ka palena ʻeleʻele.
He maka ʻōlinohi ko ke poʻo nui me kahi kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna a me ka waha nui, me nā niho lālani pālua. He muscular a elongated kona kino, like me ka paukūʻolokaʻa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 80 knm. Kaupaona ʻia ka chub ma kahi o 4 kg, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaumaha loa.
E mahalo ai i ka nani o ka chub, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāna kiʻi. Iʻa muliwai Chub... He laha maʻamau kēia, akā ʻaʻohe ona waiwai kalepa. Ma muli o ka laha nui o nā kahawai, ua emi iho ka nui o nā iʻa i kēia manawa.
He ākea loa kona wahi noho: nā kahawai o ka ʻāpana waena a me ka hema o Russia, Western Europe, Ukraine, Belarus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia iʻa i loko o nā waihona wai wai hou, me ke au wikiwiki a i ʻole me ke au waena. Aloha i nā wahi me kahi one a i lalo paha. ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo Chub i nā loko wai a me nā wahi lepo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He iʻa hilahila ʻo Chub, akā hoihoi loa. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ke kanaka ma kahakai, ʻauʻau koke ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka poʻe e kū mālie ana i ka wai, e lawe ana iā lākou no nā pale kūlohelohe. E ʻauʻau ana ma lalo o nā ululāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo i hāʻule i loko o ka wai.
Akā ʻaʻole lākou wale nō nā mea e ʻumeʻume iā ia. Makemake nā kānaka āpau. ʻO nā mea i hopu ʻia i ka wai, ʻono ʻo ia. Akā inā lākou i hina mamao loa mai kahakai, hoʻoweliweli lākou. A ʻau koke ka iʻa.
ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka iʻa, makemake lākou e mālama i nā kula kokoke i ke kahakai. Ma hea lākou e loaʻa ai kā lākou meaʻai. Mālama nā kānaka nui i waenakonu o ka muliwai. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau kokoke i nā paepae o nā alahaka a me nā wai wai. He poʻe loner lākou a ʻaʻole makemake i nā ʻoihana nui.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hāʻule, haʻalele ka iʻa i ko lākou wahi noho i ke kauwela, a, e ʻākoakoa ana i nā kula nui, e moe i lalo no ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa. Hana kēia i ka waena o Kepakemapa. Ma loko o ka hoʻoilo, noho ka chub i ka neʻe ʻole, hibernates, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hānai iki.
I ka hopena o Pepeluali, ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele ʻo ia, me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i kona wahi hoʻoilo. Lohi, pū me ka wai kiʻekiʻe, ʻauʻau kūʻē i ke au, kū i nā kahawai pāpaʻu, a hoʻomaka e ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai.
Mea ʻai
ʻOiai, chub predatory fish, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā hua a me nā huahana mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi kā lākou papaʻai me ka makahiki. ʻAi nā iʻa ʻōpio i ka nui he nui i nā limu filamentous, nā ʻelala insect a i ʻole hāʻule paha i loko o ka wai.
ʻO nā mea aloha punahele e pili ana i nā nalo, nā ʻūhini a me nā dragonflies. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā ilo, no laila ʻōlelo ʻia e hopu i ka chub ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā ʻoki makua, e ʻimi holoholona ana i kēia au ma waenakonu o ka muliwai, e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka ʻai, ka crayfish, nā rana a me nā ʻenuhe.
I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻiole e ʻau ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ke lilo i waiwai pio. Aia kekahi mau hihia i hiki i kahi chub nui ke ʻai i kahi manu liʻiliʻi a i kahi moa paha i hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Me ka makahiki, ulu a ikaika ka ulu o ka iʻa predatory o ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Chub ke ola 15-18 makahiki. Hana ʻia kona ʻōpio i ka makahiki 3. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke hoʻomehana ka wai a hiki i nā kekelē 13-15. I nā wahi hema, hiki kēia i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei Mei. Ma ke ala waena ma hope - i ka waena o Mei a kūlike pū me ka pua ʻana o ka cherry manu.
Kū ka spawn iā ia iho i nā ʻāpana, ma kahi papa pōhaku a i ʻole kokoke i nā paila. E hana i kēia, piʻi i luna ka chub a spawns ma nā ʻāpana pāpaʻu. Akoakoa nā kula nunui o kēia iʻa ma ka honua e hoʻomoʻa ai.
Pōkole ka ʻōhua ʻana a mau wale nō kekahi mau hola, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ka chub i kāna huahana moekolohe i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ka hoʻomaka, ʻōpala nā mea nui loa, a ma ka hopena, nā chub he ʻelua makahiki. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Chub caviar ʻalani ʻalani, liʻiliʻi loa, ka nui o kahi hua popa. Hiki i kahi wahine nui ke kahili i nā hua he 100 tausani i ka manawa, a kūpono ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa hoʻohua loa. Akā nalowale ka hapa nui o nā hua. Lawe ʻia lākou e ke au a ʻai ʻia e ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka larva ma kahi o ʻehā mau lā, a ma hope e peʻe kokoke i nā pōhaku a i ʻole i kahi wahi mālie kokoke i ke kahakai, kahi e hānai ai i ka zopopankton liʻiliʻi. ʻO 5 mm ka lōʻihi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe i waenakonu o ka muliwai. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻai i nā kula nui, kahi e noho ai lākou no kekahi mau makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻoemi nā holoholona i ka nui i ka manawa. ʻO nā hewa āpau ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻōpio o ka makahiki i ka ʻilikai o ka wai, a lilo i poʻe iʻa ʻia a me nā iʻa. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, hele lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka hohonu. Piʻi koke ʻo Fry, a haʻalele nā mākua i ka ʻohana a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
He iʻa iʻa nui kēia no nā lawaiʻa. Hopu chub hala ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela ka manawa kūleʻa loa. He paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i kahi chub a ʻaʻole hiki i kahi angler hoʻomaka ke kū aʻe me ia. Hopu lākou iā ia me ka lāʻau lawaiʻa a i ʻole koʻokoʻo.
ʻAʻole pono ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa i ke ahonui a me ke akamai wale nō, akā me ka ʻike o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano olaola o ka iʻa. I ka puna, ʻaʻole lākou e hopu iā ia no ka lōʻihi, a laila hoʻomaka ka ʻō ʻana, a nahu ʻole ka iʻa. Akā ma hope o hoʻokahi pule e hoʻomaka ka zhor.
ʻO kona lōʻihi he ʻelua pule. Maikaʻi ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pō. I ka hopena o Mei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka nalo May maunu. A i ke kauwela, kūpono kahi ʻūhini, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a me kahi one. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, ʻo ka lawaiʻa holomua i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ilo a i ʻole kahi tadpole ma ke ʻano he maunu.
Lawaiʻa lākou mai ke kai a mai ka moku paha. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka nahu o ka chub, hopu i ka maunu a ʻau koke aku. Pono ʻoe e hahau me ka ikaika a ikaika loa hoʻi. ʻO ka pinepine o ka chub e waimaka i ka laina, no laila pono ia e ikaika a mānoanoa.
Ke lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka panakō, pono ʻoe e uhi maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e walaʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi hoʻopiʻi kūikawā. E ʻike me koʻu mau maka ponoʻī pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa chubpono ʻoe e laki loa.
