Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu eider manu
Kaʻi manu manu - kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana duck, ka mea pālahalaha. Ma kona wahi kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka mea eider ma kahakai o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Siberia, ma nā mokupuni o ka Moana Arctic.
Ma ke ʻano he loina, ʻaʻole neʻe kēia peʻa i kahi mamao loa mai ka wai i kona ola a pau, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hālāwai me ia i loko o ka ʻāina nui. Ua loaʻa ka manu i ka mahalo nui ʻia i kona mānoanoa i lalo, kahi a ka poʻe i aʻo ai e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he insulated hilinaʻi o ka lole.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka eider kekahi o nā ʻāpana pato nui loa. I ka manawa like, nānā kona ʻāʻī pōkole e pili ana i ke kino, a nānā nui kona poʻo a nui. Piʻi ke kanaka makua a hiki i 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi me kahi ʻēheu o ka lōʻihi mika.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka nui o kāna nui, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaupaona ma mua o 2.5 - 3 kilo. Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manu eider manu hiki ke like like me ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi kuihi home maʻamau, me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hiki kū hoʻokahi e noho ʻoluʻolu i nā wai anuanu ʻākau.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi manuahi i ʻike ʻia e ka eider
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ke kāne mai ka wahine, no laila ke kāne o kekahi manu eider hiki ke loaʻa ma he kiʻi a i ke ola. Ke keʻokeʻo ka dorsum o nā kāne, koe wale no kahi "pāpale" liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo o kahi kala ʻōuli a uliuli hoʻi.
Pouli nō hoʻi ka ʻōpū. Hoʻonani ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me nā splashes o ka fluff keʻokeʻo. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka nuku i ka pili ʻana i nā kāne no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, mai ka ʻalani ʻalani a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wahine, he kala ʻeleʻele i kona kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻeleʻele pinepine me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele, hina ka ʻōpū.
ʻAneʻane i nā manawa āpau, aia ka eider i ka manuahi manuahi ma luna o ke kai anuanu o ke kai, e kiaʻi ana me ka makaʻala no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka lele o ka eider e moe ākea, moe pono ke ala hele ma luna pono o ka ʻilikai. I ka manawa like, hiki ke piʻi i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe - a i 65 km / h.
I ke kiʻi, he manu loli maʻamau ka manu
E iho ana ka manu i ka honua no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻokomo i nā hua a mālama i nā keiki. I ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano nohona, ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea eider pehea e neʻe ai i ka ʻāina, hele mālie ia, ʻoiai ke hele nei me kāna mau kaupaona āpau mai ka wāwae a ka wāwae, ma mua o ka hele wāwae. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kau palena ka mea eider i ka lewa a i ʻole i ka ʻāina. Inā pono, luʻu ʻo ia i kahi hohonu hohonu - a 50 mau mika.
Kōkua nā ʻēheu nunui iā ia e neʻe ma lalo o ka wai, me ia i hana lima ai, ma kahi o nā fin. Kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka leo o ka manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe wale i ka wā moekolohe, ʻoiai ke koena o ka manawa e noho hāmau ka eider. I ka manawa like, hana nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā leo ʻokoʻa loa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu eider manu
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lilo ʻana o ka manu i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai, manaʻo ʻia ka ea kona wahi noho nui. Hoʻomaʻalahi maʻalahi i ka lewa ma ka ʻilikai, nānā ka mea i waho no ka mea pio ma lalo a i ʻole i ka kolamu wai.
Ke ku ʻia kona mau maka i kahi mea ʻai, lele ka manu i loko o ka wai a, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hohonu o ka luʻu ʻana e hopu i nā pio, lūlū me nā ʻeheu ikaika e kiʻi i ka hohonu i makemake ʻia.
No kekahi manawa, hiki i ka eider ke ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻole o ka oxygen, eia nō naʻe, ma hope o 2-3 mau minuke, koi ʻia e hoʻi i luna, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā lunamaka o ka ʻāpala ke hanu ma lalo o ka wai.
Me nā mahina hoʻoilo anu e hoʻokokoke mai ana, hele ka poʻe eider i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ia He manu ʻākau ʻo ka eider a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau... Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hōʻemi o ka mahana, akā i ke ʻano o ka hau i ka wai kai, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa ai a hiki ʻole hoʻi ke alualu.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka hau e nakinaki i ka wai ma kahakai. manu lele manu ʻākau makemake ʻo ia e noho no ka hoʻoilo i kona ʻano maʻamau. Ke koho nei i kahi ʻāina no ka pūnana ʻana, e kū ka mea eider ma kahi kahakai pōhaku, kahi e hiki ai ke pale aku i nā keiki mai nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina.
Mea ʻai ʻo Eider
ʻO ka meaʻai nui a ka manu nā kamaʻāina o ke kai. ʻOiai no ka ʻohana duck ka eider, he mea ʻole ia e kanu i nā meaʻai inā aia kahi holoholona i kahi hiki aku. No laila, i ka lele mau ʻana, luʻu ka mea i loko o ka wai no nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, crayfish, mollusks, ilo a me ka caviar.
Ma waho aʻe o ka poʻe e noho ana i ka wai, hiki i ka manu ke ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole e hoʻāʻo ka eider e ʻokiʻoki a mauʻu i ka meaʻai - ale wale ia i kāna mea pio. I ka wā i koe ma ka ʻāina ma hope o ka pāʻina nui, ʻai mau ʻia nā kamaʻāina o ke kai me ka hoʻololi ʻole e ka eider i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi pūnana eider manu
I ka wā o ka nele o ka hānai holoholona, hoʻololi ka mea eider iā ia me kekahi ʻano limu. Inā ninini ʻia nā kapakai o ke kai i nā mea kanu a ke kanaka, hiki i ka manu ke komo i ka luku ʻana i nā māla, e ʻai ana i nā aʻa a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I nā kiʻi a kiʻi puni manu eider he ʻili kai a he nalu paha. Inā hōʻike ʻia ka eider ma ka ʻāina, ka hapanui paha, ua hiki ke kiʻi iā ia i ke kau moʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lele mamao ka ʻūlū ʻākau mai ke kai, no ka mea, aia i loko o kona mānoanoa kahi o kāna mau meaʻono punahele.
Ma mua o ka pūnana ʻana, koho pono ka mea eider i kahi ʻāina e pale ʻia e nā pale kūlohelohe mai ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue terrestrial, akā i ka manawa like he pali hiki ke hele i ke kai.
ʻO ka pūnana o ka eider ke kiʻi
No laila, hui ʻia he mau haneli o nā hui i hana ʻia ma nā kapakai pōhaku. Lawe ʻia ke koho a kahi hoa i loko o nā kahua hoʻoilo, inā he neʻe ʻana, a i ʻole ma mua koke o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnana ʻana, inā manuahi nā manu i ka "home"
Ma hope wale o ka hōʻea ʻana i kahakai, hoʻomaka ka wahine e pīhoihoi, e hana pono i kahi hana nui - kūkulu i kahi hilinaʻi i waho a palupalu i loko o kahi pūnana no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka fluff e hana ma ke ʻano he palupalu, kahi a ka manu i lawe ʻole ai iā ia iho mai kāna umauma ponoʻī. Lawe wale ke kāne i ka hoʻopili wale ʻana a haʻalele i ka ʻohana a mau loa ke kau ka wahine i ka paʻa.
I ke kiʻi, nā moa o ka eider nui kupaianaha
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lālau, hoʻomoe ka eider i 1 mau hua manu i kēlā lā i kēia lā, a hiki i ka 8 o nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui e ʻike ʻia. Uhi maikaʻi ka wahine iā lākou me ka hoʻomehana a hoʻomehana iā lākou no hoʻokahi mahina, ʻaʻole no ka kekona, ʻoiai no ka ʻai ʻana, me ka haʻalele ʻole i kāna kūlana - ʻo ka momona i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka mea maʻamau iā ia e ola ai.
Ke haki nā moa i nā pūpū a kolo i waho, kokoke hele ka wahine me lākou i ka wāwae i ka wai, kahi e ʻimi nei nā pēpē i ka meaʻai ola ma kahakai. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ua mākaukau lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā kānaka olakino ke ola a 20 mau makahiki.
