Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka honu kai
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o ka papa reptile honu honu... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mea mai 12 a 35 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi iki.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi, manu kuhukukū ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā congeners e ke ʻano o kahi pōʻai ākea, haʻahaʻa, hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao me ke kino haʻahaʻa e nā liga elastis; a me ka nalo ʻole o ka nuku ma ka maka o ke kolo a me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho.
- hiki keʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻoliva paha ke kala o ka pūpū.
- uhi ka ʻili me nā kiko melemele i kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- pouli ka haumāna o nā maka ʻalani a melemele paha;
- ko lākou mau wāwae me nā membrane ʻauʻau a me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi;
- ʻo ka huelo, kahi e hoʻokani ana i ka hoe uli i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai, lōʻihi loa ia.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui o nā manu kuhukukū ma loko o ʻEulopa, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka Hikina Waena, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Caucasus, a me nā wahi komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika.
Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau, ka ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauna, e hoʻāʻo nei e noho ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai, noho wale ma nā kahawai, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, akā i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā ʻauwai a me nā loko iʻa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka honu kai kai
ʻEleu kēia mau holoholona, no ka ʻohana honu wai hou, i ka lā, ʻoiai lākou e hiamoe ana ma ka papa o nā kino wai. ʻIke nui lākou i ke kai wai, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o ʻelua mau lā.
Akā maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻāina, no laila hiki ke loaʻa kahi honu kakā ma nā lau nahele nui, kahi e makemake ai kēia mau holoholona koko anu e hoʻomoe i ka lā, a pēlā e hānai ai i ko lākou kino me ka ikaika.
ʻIke nui ʻo Marsh honu ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina
Hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻike i nā wahi kūpono ʻē aʻe no ka lā ʻana i ka lā, e hoʻohana pinepine ana i nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā pōhaku e kū ana mai ka wai. Hoʻoikaika nā kolo kokoke i ka lā a hiki i nā lā ʻōpua a me nā lā anuanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka lani i uhi ʻia e nā ao, e hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i nā kukuna o ka lā i loko o nā ao.
Akā i ka makaʻu iki, lele koke nā mea kolo i loko o ka wai a peʻe i kona hohonu i waena o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai. Hiki i nā ʻenemi o kēia mau holoholona ke lilo i holoholona holoholona a manu hoʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou e manaʻo i kekahi mea maikaʻi mai ke kanaka, a ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka hikina he mea mau ke ʻai iā lākou, kahi e hōʻino nui ai i ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻano honu.
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka honi a me ka ʻike o ia mau mea kolo. Ke neʻe nei i ka honua me ka lawa pono, ʻau maikaʻi nā honu a me ka wikiwiki, a kōkua nā lālā ikaika iā lākou i kā lākou neʻe ʻana i ka wai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā paws o nā manu kuhukukū me nā māiʻuʻu nui, i hiki ai iā lākou ke kanu maʻalahi iā lākou iho i kahi papa o nā lau a i ʻole ka lepo lepo. I ke ʻano nohona, hibernate kēia mau mea kolo i ke anuanu anuanu. Hana ʻia kēia i ka mua o Nowemapa a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila.
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia he kakaikahi loa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuhukukū marsh i loko o ka puke ʻula. A ʻoiai kūpaʻa ka huina o ia mau holoholona, ua nalowale loa lākou mai kekahi mau wahi noho kahi i loaʻa ai lākou ma mua.
Nā ʻanoʻano o nā manu kuhukukū
Kuhi ʻia kahi lunamakaʻāinana e kū nei i kēia ʻano Honu honu Europa. ʻO ia ka mea nona kahi carapace laumania, nona ke ʻano o ka pōʻai a me ka oval.
Hiki i kona kala ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi kumu, kiko ʻia me nā hui like ʻole o nā kukuna a me nā laina, a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. Ke pulu, hoʻololi ke kala i kona waihoʻoluʻu ke hoʻomaloʻo, mai ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka lā, loaʻa iā ia ka malu matte.
Kuhikuhi a nui ke poʻo o ka honu, a ʻeleʻele ka ʻili ma luna ona a me nā wāwae, pulu me nā kiko. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kolo ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika, a hiki i kahi o 35 cm i ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe nui loa e noho ana ma Rūsia.
Māhele ʻia nā honu ʻEulopa i 13 mau ʻohana me nā ʻano noho like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou poʻe i ka helehelena, ka nui, ke kala, a me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Turtle he honu pupū ʻEulopa
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, kahi i maʻa mau ai nā mea ʻelima o nā mea kolo, loaʻa nā honu ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā kānaka me kahi pūpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e noho ana ma lalo o ka lā wela o Sisilia.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka genus o nā mea kolo i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - ka honu kai ʻAmelika, nona kahi carapace 25-27 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona o kēia laha e like me ka nui o nā kuhukukū ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka hiʻona a me ke ʻano. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, pili kēia mau ʻano holoholona ʻelua i nā ʻepekema o ke ʻano like, akā ʻo kahi noiʻi hohonu ʻana i nā genetics a me ke ʻano o ka iwi i loko ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa nui i loko o kēia mau mea kolo, i hāpai ʻia e noʻonoʻo i kēia manawa he kaʻawale. ʻano manu kuhukukū.
Mālama a mālama ʻia o kahi honu mākō ma ka home
Mālama pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea kolo me he holoholona lā i ko lākou mau home ponoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai maʻalahi a hopu ʻia iā lākou iho i kā lākou wahi noho, kahi kūpono loa i nā mahina mahana.
Honu kai kūloko ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka nui ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa ma ka hihiu. ʻAe kā lākou unpretentiousness i kekahi, a ʻo nā mea ʻona ʻoi loa o ka ʻike, e mālama iā lākou a he mau keiki hoʻi kā lākou holoholona.
Mālama a mālama honu loko ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mea paʻakikī iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, pili pono ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka mālama nui ʻana no ia mau holoholona. A ʻo ka makemake e lawe i kēia mea no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i kou home hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena weliweli loa no kēia mau mea ola ʻole.
Honu Marsh ma ka home hiki ʻole ke noho piha me ka ʻole o ka lā. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻae ʻia ai nā mākua olakino i waho o ka pā o kā lākou hale kauwela ponoʻī i ka wā mahana o ke kauwela, keu hoʻi inā aia kahi loko iʻa hana liʻiliʻi ma laila.
ʻO Turtle he honu keiki pēpē
Hiki ke mālama pālua ʻia kēlā ʻano kolo kolo, akā mālama ma hope honu honu kuhi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aquarium me ka nui o hoʻokahi haneli mau lita, a me kahi no ka hoʻomehana, hoʻomālamalama ʻia e kahi kukui ultraviolet, kahi e hoʻomehana ai i ke kaona a 30 ° C a hāʻawi i nā holoholona me nā hola he ʻumikūmālua o ke ao.
Noho ma ka home, ʻaʻole hibernate nā kuhukukū momona, a pono e ʻike nā mea holoholona i kēia a mai hopohopo e pili ana i kēia. Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole ka mālama ʻana i kahi kuhukukū ulu pili ʻole kona huhū nui ʻole. Hoʻoweliweli nā kolo i kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻeha kekahi i kekahi a nahu pū kekahi i kā lākou huelo.
ʻAʻole aloha lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka poʻe hoʻokūkū i ka hale, keu hoʻi i kēlā mau hihia ke pili i ka hakakā no ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopunipuni a hiki ke weliweli i nā keiki ʻōpio ke makaʻala ʻole. Eia naʻe, akamai ka honu a uku i ka poʻe e hānai iā lākou me ka mahalo.
ʻO kahi honu kakā i kiʻi ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium home
Pā hānai hū
I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, haumia loa nā kuhukukū, hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale i ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi, momona loa kēia mau mea kolo a me ka makaukau i ka ʻai nui, no laila pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e pono e hānai ʻia nā mākua i ʻelua mau lā wale nō ma hope o ke kolu, akā pono nā honu ʻōpio i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAi ka honu swamp? I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā hika, nāʻiole, nā ʻalekiko, nā ilo a me nā rana, nā centipedes a me nā crustacean, a me nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū a me nā limu i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kai wai.
ʻO nā honu he mau mea ʻino ke kaua i hiki ke hoʻouka i nā nahesa, a hopu lākou, ʻai, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā moa o ka moa wai.He aha e hānai ai i nā kuhukū houinā he holoholona lākou? Hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka moa a me ka puʻuwai pipi a me ke ake, e hoʻomoʻa i kahi ʻōpae liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā iʻa ola o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e laʻa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka aquarium no ka meaʻai no nā kuhukukū. ʻO ka lole kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano o nā wikamina a me ka calcium e pono ai no ia mau holoholona. I kēia ʻano, he maʻalahi loa ka meaʻai hoʻopunipuni i loko o nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi honu kai
ʻAʻohe ala aʻe nei mai ka hibernation, hoʻomaka nā honu puhaka i ka hana hānau, a i ka pau ʻana o nā pāʻani moena, i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia ma ka ʻāina a aia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua manu ma kahi o 12 a 20 mau ʻāpana. Kanu pono lākou i kā lākou paʻa. ʻO nā honu ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i kaupaona ʻia ʻaʻole ma mua o 20 gram i hōʻike wale ʻia ma hope o ʻelua, a i ʻole ʻekolu a me ka hapa ka mahina, no laila pili kēia i ka hāʻule.
ʻO ka pinepine, noho nā keiki no ka hoʻoilo, e hohonu ana i loko o ka honua, ʻoiai e maʻa mau nā mākua i ke anuanu ma lalo o nā kino wai. ʻAi nā ʻōpio i ka ʻeke yolk ma luna o ko lākou ʻōpū. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā kūpeʻe o nā honu kai e nā ʻīlio raccoon a me nā otters.
He mea pohihihi ke ola ʻana o nā mea kolo i nā ʻepekema, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ʻae i kēia mea. Akā, e like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana honu, he lipi lōʻihi lākou. Kāhea ka poʻe loea i ke kiʻi mai 30-50 mau makahiki, akā manaʻo kekahi mau biologists hiki i nā manu kuhukukū, i kekahi mau hihia, ke ola a 100 mau makahiki.
