ʻO ka Aiolot (Bipe biporus) a i ʻole ka moʻo Mekiko no ka ʻoka squamous.
Hoʻokaʻina o ka aiolot.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Iolot ma Baja Kaleponi, Mexico. Hoʻonui ka pae i ka ʻaoʻao hema holoʻokoʻa o ka Baja California Peninsula, komohana o nā pae mauna. Noho kēia ʻano a hiki i ka hema ma Cabo San Lucas a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o ka Wao Desert Vizcaino.
Kahi noho Aiolot.
He ʻano wao nahele ʻo Ayolot. Aia ka mahele i ka Waonahele ʻo Vizcaino a me ka ʻāina ʻo Magdalena, no ka mea, ua maloʻo a maloʻo ka lepo ma laila. ʻO ke aniau i kēia mau wahi he ʻoluʻolu loa i nā kau.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o aiolot.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Aiolot e kahi liʻiliʻi, me nā unahi ossified ma ke poʻo, kahi kino cylindrical i uhi ʻia me nā unahi i ke ʻano o nā apo kūlou a ʻelua lālani o nā pores. ʻO ka moʻo ʻōpio ʻo ka nui o ka poni i ke kala, akā e keʻokeʻo i ko lākou oʻo ʻana. Kūlike nā kāne a me nā wahine, no laila hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻike kāne a ke kāne e nā gonad.
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Aiolot mai nā ʻano pilina o ka ʻohana Bipedidae i kona mau lālā.
ʻO nā lālā ʻē aʻe āpau o kēia pūʻulu ʻaʻohe wāwae. He liʻiliʻi ko ka aiolot, forelimbs mana i loea no ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻElima mau māiʻuʻu o kēlā me kēia lālā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻelua, aia ka aiolot i ka huelo pōkole loa. Loaʻa iā ia ka autotomy (ka hāʻule ʻana o ka huelo), akā ʻaʻole kū ka regrowth. Aia ke autotomy huila ma waena o nā apo caudal 6-10. Aia kahi pilina hoihoi i waena o ka huelo autotomy a me ka nui o ke kino. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona nui, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā specimens kahiko ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻouka kaua mua ʻana i nā moʻo nui.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o aiolot.
Kūleʻa mau nā Aiolots mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ka hānau ʻana i ka ua makahiki a hoʻomau i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO kēia mau moʻo oviparous. Mālama nā wahine wahine nui i ka nui o nā hua ma mua o nā wahine liʻiliʻi. I ka lālau aia mai 1 a i 4 mau hua.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā embryos mau ma kahi o 2 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā wahine i nā hua a hōʻike i kekahi ʻano mālama no nā keiki. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua moa i Iune - Iulai.
ʻIke ʻia nā moʻo ʻōpio ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe ma kahi o 45 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, me ka hapa nui o nā wahine he 185 mm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokahi wale nō paʻa paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻike ka lohi o ka ʻōpio a me ka nui o ka nui i ka nui o ka hānau hou ʻana o kēia laha ma mua o ka nui o nā moʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki nā moʻo ʻōpio mai nā mākua i ka nui. Ma muli o ke ʻano burrowing a me kahi hana malū o nā aiolots a me nā pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kolo, ʻaʻole i aʻo nui ʻia ka hana hoʻohua a aiolots. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kēia mau moʻo i ke kūlohelohe. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola nā mākua no 3 mau makahiki a me 3 mau mahina.
Hana Aiolot.
He moʻo kū hoʻokahi nā Iolots no ka mea ua hoʻonui lākou i ka hiki ke hoʻokele i ka thermoregulation. ʻO nā mea kolo he mau holoholona koko-anuanu, pili ka mahana o ko lākou kino i ka mahana o ka lepo. Hiki i nā Iolots ke hoʻoponopono i ko lākou kino wela ma ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hohonu a kokoke paha i ka papahele ma o nā tunnel malalo. Hana kēia mau moʻo i kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā lua e holo ana i lalo i lalo ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka lepo. ʻO ia mau ʻōnaehana e hele maʻamau i ka papa ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i nā lāʻau hoʻi.
Ke ʻuwī nei nā Aiolots i nā moʻo, ʻo kā lākou mau lua mai 2.5 cm a 15 cm ka hohonu, a waiho ka hapa nui o nā ala i kahi hohonu o 4 cm.
Noho lākou i nā hola kakahiaka anuanu kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua, a ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka mahana i ka lā, hohonu ka ʻaiolots i ka lepo. ʻO ka hiki ke thermoregulate a noho i nā anuanu mehana e ʻae i kēia mau moʻo e noho mau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka hibernation. Holo nā Iolots i kahi ala kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou kino elongated, kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano he heleuma, e noho ana ma kahi hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ka ʻaoʻao mua e hoʻokuke ʻia i mua. Eia kekahi, ʻoi loa kaʻai ʻana no ka neʻe. Ke kūkulu a hoʻonui ʻana i nā tunnel lalo, hoʻonui nā moʻo i kā lākou mau alahele me kā lākou forelimbs, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi mai ka lepo a neʻe i ko lākou kino i mua.
He hanana kūikawā ko Iolots o ka pepeiao o loko e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea pio ma luna o ka papa ke waiho nā moʻo i lalo o ka honua. Alualu ʻia nā Aiolots e nā skunks a me nā ʻino, no laila ke kīloi nei nā mea kolo i kā lākou huelo, e hoʻohuli i ka mea hoʻomake. ʻAe kēia hana pale pale iā ʻoe e ālai i ka lua, ʻoiai e holo ana ka moʻo i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā aiolots ke hoʻōla i ko lākou huelo nalowale ma hope o ka hui ʻana me kahi mea ʻaihue, no laila ʻike pinepine nā mākua huehue i waena o lākou.
ʻAiola ʻaihue.
He ʻaihue nā Iolota. ʻAi lākou i nā naonao, nā hua moa a me nā pupae, nā ʻāpiki, nā ʻelapa, nā ʻelala beetle a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, a me nā invertebrate liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau moʻo i nā mea ʻaihue manaʻo kumumanaʻo no ka mea hopu lākou i kekahi mea pio o ka nui kūpono e pili ai lākou. Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi helu nui o nā nahesa, a laila hoʻopau lākou i ka meaʻai e lawa ai, akā ma hope e ʻai wale i kahi kakā mākua. Hūnā koke nā iolot, hopu i ka mea i make. E like me nā scaly he nui, nā niho i pili i nā auwae e lawelawe i ka ʻokiʻoki i nā kolo.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaolaola o aiolot.
ʻO nā Iolots i ke kaiaolaola nā mea kūʻai aku a he predators e ʻai i nā kahuli kahiki a me nā burrow. Mālama kēia mau moʻo i ka heluna kanaka o kekahi mau mea ʻino ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mites, nā mea kolo a me kā lākou mau larvae. A ʻo ka ʻaiolots kahi kumu meaʻai na nā nahesa liʻiliʻi e ʻai ana.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā pepelu a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻai ʻia e nā aiolots, he pōmaikaʻi nui lākou a ʻaʻole hōʻeha i nā mea kanu mahiʻai. Akā pepehi kekahi poʻe i kēia mau moʻo i kekahi manawa, makaʻu i ko lākou helehelena a kuhi hewa iā lākou no nā nahesa.
Kūlana mālama o aiolot.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Aiolot kahi ʻano me ka heluna paʻa o ka heluna kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka make. Hiki i kēia moʻo ke hoʻololi i nā loli. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopilikia, a laila e ʻeli iho ia i lalo i ka lepo. Hūnā ʻo Aiolot i lalo o ka honua i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, no laila ka palena ʻana i ka predator a me nā hopena anthropogenic. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi o nā wahi i pale ʻia, no laila pili nā hana mālama holoholona laka iā ia ma lalo o nā kānāwai aupuni. I ka IUCN Papa Ula ʻula, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia aiolot ma ke ʻano he ʻano hopohopo liʻiliʻi.
