Ma waena o nā manu he nui e noho ana i ko mākou Honua, aia he leʻaleʻa a kūwaho hoʻi i waho, a ʻo ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia i nā inoa hoihoi. Hiki ke kāhea ʻia kekahi o kēia mau manu hopena makehe mea pāʻani keokeo a palupalu kēlā.
ʻO ka helehelena manu Puffin
Manu puffin liʻiliʻi i ka nui, e pili ana i ka nui o ka nūnū waena. ʻO kona nui ma kahi o 30 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu ma kahi o ka hapalua mika. Kaupaona ka wahine 310 gram, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne - 345 gram. Pili kēia manu i ke kauoha o nā plovers a me ka ʻohana o pyzhikovs.
Paʻapū ke kino, like me ke kino o kahi penguin, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia mau mea ʻelua i kekahi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui a me ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kiʻi o kahi puffin kona nuku nani. He triangular kona kinona, ua kōmi ikaika ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, e like me ka hatchet liʻiliʻi. I ka wā hānau, huli ka nuku i ʻalani ʻalani.
Koho ka hopena make i hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola
Poepoe ke poʻo o ka manu, ʻeleʻele i ka lei aliʻi, keʻokeʻo ke koena, me nā kiko hina i nā papalina. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, a me he mea lā i loko o ka pā, eia kekahi, ua hiʻohiʻona ʻia lākou e kahi ʻōlani ʻalani a me nā hana ʻili hina.
Pena ʻeleʻele ke kino ma ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā wāwae me nā membrane, e like me nā manu o ka moa wai, kūlike pū kekahi me ke kala o ka nuku ʻōlinolino. Ka hopena make ma ke kiʻi ʻano ʻē a nani loa. No kēia hiʻohiʻona, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he clown kai a i ʻole kahi ʻoka, i kūpono loa.
Kahi noho manu o Puffin
Kai hopena make kamaaina, noho ma kahakai. Aia ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kolone nui loa ma ka honua manu welelau make na punana ma na kapa Āina Hau a he 60% o ka heluna kānaka holoʻokoʻa.
Noho i nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe, Shetland a me nā mokupuni o ka ʻāpana Arctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ma ka Witless Bay Nature Reserve, aia kahi kolone nui (ma kahi o 250 tausani pālua) o nā puffins. Noho pū kekahi nā kolone nui ma kahakai o Nolewai, ma Newfoundland, ma ke komohana o Greenland.
Aia kekahi kolone nui ma Rūsia ola nā puffins ma ke kahakai ʻo Murmansk. Noho nā hui liʻiliʻi ma Novaya Zemlya, ka ʻākau hikina o ka Kola Peninsula a me nā mokupuni e pili ana. Koho kēia mau manu i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi no ke ola, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka pūnana ma ka ʻāina nui.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i ka puffin Atlantic
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia manu ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle, akā ʻaʻole ia e waiho i laila no ka hānau hou. Hoʻomohele ʻia hoʻi ma ka Arctic a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika i ka wā hoʻoilo, me ka palena o ka pae ma kahakai o ʻApelika ʻAkau. I kekahi manawa komo lākou i ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua ma ke komohana. I ka hoʻoilo e mālama ia i nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻaneʻane i ka wai mau.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu puffin
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ke ola o ka puffin i lilo i ka wai, he ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia. Ma lalo o ka wai e hoʻopili i nā ʻeheu e like me ka lele ʻana, e loaʻa ana ka wikiwiki o 2 mika i kekona. Hiki iā ia ke luʻu i ka hohonu o 70 mau mika. Hiki iā ia ke hele wāwae i ka ʻāina, a holo nō hoʻi, akā clumsily, ʻōpala.
Ke haʻalele nei i ka wā hānau, noho wale nā puffins a i ʻole pālua hoʻi, e lele ana mai ke kahakai no kahi mamao (a hiki i 100 km) a e lele ana i laila ma nā nalu. ʻOiai i ka moeʻuhane, neʻe mau nā manu i kā lākou mau wāwae i ka wai.
I pulu ʻole ka plumage a mehana ʻole, nānā mau nā puffins i ko lākou helehelena, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma o nā hulu a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea huna o ka momona coccygeal ma luna o lākou. I loko o ka wā o ke ola ma luna o ka wai, kū ka molt, nalowale nā puffins i nā hulu mua āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele a ulu nā mea hou.
Hana ʻia kēia i loko o ʻelua mau mahina. ʻAʻole makemake ke ola ma ka ʻāina i nā welau make, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia e lawe a pae i ka honua paʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mau ʻeheu ma lalo o ka wai, akā i ka lewa lele wale lākou i ka laina pololei, me ka ʻole o ka maneuvers.
ʻO ka pae ʻana, hāʻule ka manu ma luna o kona ʻōpū, pā i kekahi manawa i kahi hoanoho palupalu, inā ʻaʻole i hiki iā ia ke haʻalele. No ka hemo ʻana, pono ʻo ia e hāʻule i kahi laina plumb, e lele koke ana i kona mau ʻeheu a loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka manawa ma ka ʻāina no kēia mau manu, pono lākou e hoʻi ma laila mai kā lākou papa wai punahele i mea e hānai ai. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻāʻo nā manu e hoʻi i ke kolone i kakahiaka nui i mea e koho ai i kahi maikaʻi loa no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana.
I ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kahakai, kali lākou a hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, a laila hoʻomaka lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana. Pili nā mākua ʻelua i kēia kaʻina - ke ʻeli nei kekahi, ke lawe nei ka lua i ka lepo. Ke mākaukau nā mea āpau, hiki i nā manu ke hana i ko lākou helehelena, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pilina me ko lākou mau hoanoho, kahi e pili ʻole ai hoʻokahi manu.
ʻAʻole lele maikaʻi nā Puffins, ma kahi laina pololei wale nō
Meaʻai hopena make
ʻAi ʻo Puffins i ka iʻa a me kekahi molluscs, shrimps, a me crustacean. ʻO nā iʻa, hānai pinepine lākou i ka ʻai, nā ʻāpala, nā puhi, ka capelin. Ma ka laulā, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, maʻamau ma mua o 7 cm ka nui. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kēia mau manu e ʻimi i ka wai, luʻu a paʻa i ko lākou hanu no hoʻokahi minuke, ʻauʻau lime lākou, hoʻokele me ko lākou mau wāwae a loaʻa ka wikiwiki me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
ʻAi ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma laila, ma lalo o ka wai. Akā inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea pio, a laila huki mua nā manu iā ia i luna. I hoʻokahi luʻu, e hopu kahi hopena make i mau iʻa, i ka lā e ʻae ai kāna mau makemake e ale i kahi 100-300 mau huna o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā manu puffin
He monogamous nā Puffins, e hana ana i hoʻokahi pālua no ke ola. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i Malaki-ʻApelila, hoʻi lākou mai ke kai a i ke kolone. ʻO nā wahine i hui ma hope o ka hoʻoilo e ʻānai i ko lākou poʻo a nuku e kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe loa o ke aloha.
Hoʻohui, nā kāne, mālama wahine, hōʻike iā lākou me nā iʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ko lākou waiwai he makuakāne o ka ʻohana. Hoʻohou hou nā Puffins i nā mea kahiko, a i ʻole ʻeli lākou i nā pūnana hou ma ka lepo peat. Ua ʻeli ʻia nā mink e ʻikiʻī a lōʻihi hoʻi ka komo ʻana iā lākou (ma kahi o 2 mau mika), a ma kahi hohonu kahi hale ākea loa I loko o ka hale ponoʻī, kūkulu nā manu i kahi pūnana mai ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka fluff.
Ke pau nā hoʻomākaukau āpau, hana ka moena i Iune-Iulai a waiho ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona mau mākua ma nā huli no 38-42 mau lā. Ke hiki i ka pēpē, lawe pū nā mākua iā ia i ka meaʻai, kahi e pono ai iā ia i ka nui.
Hiki ke hāpai ʻia kahi iʻa puffin i nā ʻāpana he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e paʻa ana i ka waha me kahi elelo ʻoʻoleʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīpī hānau hou me ka fluff ʻeleʻele me kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma, ʻike ʻia ka hua mua i nā lā 10-11. I ka mua, ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka nuku, a i kahi manu makua ke loaʻa iā ia ke kala ʻalani.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pūnana i nā pūnana ʻelua
A hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, pale aku nā puffins iā ia mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe - nā ʻaeto, nā ʻio, nā ʻoka a me nā skuas I ke ao, noho ka moa i ka pūnana, a i ka pō hele pū nā mākua me ia i ka wai a aʻo iā ia pehea e ʻauʻau ai. ʻOi aku ka mālama ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hoʻomaha wale nā mākua i ka hānai ʻana i ka pēpē. ʻAʻohe āna koho ʻē aʻe e lele i waho o ka pūnana i ka wā makua. Hiki i nā manu he nui ke lili i ka manaolana ola puffin - ola kēia manu ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
