Lyalius - he holoholona hānai no nā aquarist novice
Iʻa Lalius ua hoʻololi i kona inoa Lākina i mau manawa. I nā ʻano kumuwaiwai, kāhea mau ʻia ʻo Colisa lalia a me Trichogaster lalius. ʻOiai nā inoa ʻokoʻa, nā waiwai lalius mai ka wehe mau ʻana ʻole.
No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 19. A laila ua akāka e hele maikaʻi kēia mea noho wai i loko o nā aquarium, a lilo i mea hoʻonani o kēlā me kēia home.
ʻO Lyalius i ke kūlohelohe
I ka nohona kūlohelohe iʻa lalius hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā loko, nā loko, nā māla a me nā kahawai. ʻO ka mea nui ka lohi o ke kahe i loko o ka waihona wai. Koho ka poʻe kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi i nā wahi me nā lau nahelehele. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAsia Hema ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma India, Pakistan a me Bangladesh.
Ma kiʻi o lalius hiki ke ʻike he iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia. Ma ka awelika, ulu a makua i 6-7 mau kenimika. He ʻikiʻī ke kino o ka iʻa, me he mea lā kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, nui a poepoe nā peʻa. I ka manawa like, like nā peʻa ma ka ʻōpū me nā pae lahilahi. Me kā lākou kōkua, manaʻo ka poʻe noho ma lalo o ka wai i nā mea e puni ana. Noho ʻo Lyalius i loko o nā wai kūpilikiʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana me ka ʻole o kēia mea maʻalahi.
He iʻa mālamalama loa kēia. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā kāne me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha polū. I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻomālamalama ke kala o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka "akahai" o nā wahine. Ua hōʻike aku nā mea hānai i ka honua i nā ʻano kala like ʻole he nui no kēia noho aquarium.
O kahi laʻana, neon lalius ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe. Eia hou, aia he mau kānaka keʻokeʻo, a me ka uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lalius ʻulaʻula... ʻOiaʻiʻo, he iʻa pipiʻi loa kēia i hiki ʻole ke hana hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike o lalius
ʻO Aquarium lalius manaʻo ʻia he iʻa unpretentious. Hiki i kahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine ke noho i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi o 10-15 liters. Inā he ʻelua a ʻoi paha kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonui i ka leo i 40 liters. Inā ʻole, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻomaka e hakakā no ka ʻāina.
Aia ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 23-28 kekelē, maikaʻi no lalius. Naʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium ma luna o ke kīʻaha pani. Hoʻohui ʻia, hanu ka mea i lalo o ka wai i ka ea lewa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā like ka mahana o ka wai a me ka ea. Inā ʻole, loaʻa i ka iʻa ke anu.
I loko o ke kiʻi he neon lalius
Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke kānana ʻia ka wai, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻohe o kēia au ikaika. Aloha ʻo Lyaliusi i nā mānoanoa, no laila he mea pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia me nā mea kanu ma mua. ʻOi aku inā noho kekahi mau kāne i ka aquarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka hakakā inā loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kahi e hūnā ai kekahi i kekahi.
Ma ke ʻano, he iʻa haʻahaʻa kēia. No laila, paipai ʻia e waiho i ko lākou hale i kahi mehameha. Makaʻu ʻo Pisces i nā leo nui. Hoʻohui e waiho ana iā laliusa mai koi aku. Eia naʻe, pono e quarantined ka iʻa hou ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana. No kekahi mau pule ʻelua, pono ka poʻe hoʻomaka e noho i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa i lawe ʻole ka iʻa i nā maʻi i ke koena o ka poʻe noho wai.
Lalius hoʻokaulike ma ka aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Lalius hoʻokaulike me nā ʻano iʻa maluhia ua lawa lawa. ʻO ka mea nui ka like o ka nui o nā poʻe wai wai me ka nui like. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kau i kēia kanaka uʻi liʻiliʻi i ka puka i hope i ka iʻa wikiwiki. Inā ʻole, waiho ʻia ʻo Lalius wiwo ʻole me ka ʻai ʻole.
E hūnā ka mea noho ma lalo o ka wai mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe no kekahi mau lā. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka pēpē me nā hoanoho hou, pono ke kau i nā mea kanu i ka aquarium. A laila hiki i nā iʻa ke hoʻomaha i ka hui.
Maʻalahi loa ke aʻa lalius me gourami... ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū kēia mau iʻa a mai hoʻopilikia kekahi i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka maluhia a me ka laulima, ʻo lalii kekahi me nā loach, macropods, scalars, rainbows, catfish, eels, barbs a me nā poʻe noho wai ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe.
I ka ʻohana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, lalius kāne huhū paha. Hoʻonohonoho ka iʻa i nā kaua koʻikoʻi me nā mea o ka like kāne. ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole ma loko o ka aquarium ʻĀkia Hema like:
- piranhas;
- tetras-niho ʻāpala;
- astronotuses;
- cichlids;
- zebrafish.
Hoʻohana maʻalahi kēia mau mea hōkai i ka iʻa haʻahaʻa no ka ʻaina awakea. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻokomo i lalius i kahi aquarium me nā iʻa hakakā. ʻO ka moa a me ka guppy e hoʻāʻo mau e ola i ke kāne hilahila mai kāna ʻāina. A ma ke ʻano hoʻokipa, e hoʻomaka lākou e "kalai" iā Lalius ma loko o ka aquarium.
Mea ʻai lalius
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ma ke ʻano, noho lalii i ka wai lepo lepo. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea ʻono i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻO Larvae, plankton, kālua a me nā kolo kā lākou meaʻai maʻamau. I ka manawa like, hoʻonohonoho ka iʻa i kahi huli ʻio maoli no nā mea kolo.
Ma ka ʻili o ka wai, nānā ke kanaka maikaʻi ma lalo o ka wai no kahi mea pio, ke lele kokoke ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, kuha wale ka iʻa i ka wai iā ia, he mea kupanaha. Hāʻule ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia i loko o ka wai, a pau i ka niho o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka iʻa kūloko, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ka poʻe manaʻo kūʻai iā lalius, he mea kūpono ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e hoʻopūlū ai i kāu pipi. Hiki i ka papaʻai ke komo i:
- huikau maloo;
- hau paʻa hau;
- hānai ola.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Lyaliusi ke pale aku i nā cyclops, daphnia, shrine shrimp, tubifex a me korerta. E hauʻoli hoʻi lākou i nā worworm liʻiliʻi me ka leʻaleʻa. Hiki i ka papaʻai nui ke lilo i mau flakes. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona i kāu mōkai wai wai me nā huahana lau nahele. ʻO kahi laʻana, lettuce, spinach a limu kai paha.
He melemele ko ka lalius kāne, ʻo ka wahine he ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka mea nui ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, i ʻole e ʻāpā ka iʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi ka momona o ka wai i loko o ka wai i ka momona. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻai nui pathological i kahi ʻano nā maʻi lalius.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i kēia iʻa. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lā hoʻokē ʻai na lākou. Ma ke ala, pono e waiho nā meaʻai no lalius ma ka ʻili i ka lōʻihi hiki. ʻAʻole makemake ka iʻa e piholo i lalo o ka aquarium ma hope ona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o lalius
Minamina, ʻaʻole noho lōʻihi kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi. No 2-3 mau makahiki i kahi aquarium maikaʻi. Akā hoʻoulu lalius maʻalahi maʻalahi. Wale no kēia pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole e ola ka ʻai. I loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi (10-20 liters), kanu ʻia he mau kanaka ʻelua o nā kāne like ʻole. I mea e makaʻu ʻole ai ka wahine i ke "kāne kāne", he mea nui ke kū ʻana o nā mea kanu lana i loko.
Pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ka wai ma kahi o 2-3 kekelē ma mua o ka mahana maʻamau. A e kānana iā ia ma mua. Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium ponoʻī me kahi uhi kīʻaha, i ʻole e lele mai ke kāne kāne i waho.
I kēlā mau ʻano, hoʻomaka ʻo lalius e kūkulu i kahi pūnana kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, kū ka wahine i ka makaʻu iā ia a haʻalele i ka hale. Hoʻomoe ka iʻa i mau hua he haneli i ka manawa. Fry hatch ma hope o 12 mau hola.
A laila lalius wahine pono ke kanu ʻia mai ka aquarium. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hele a huhū ke kāne a hiki ke pepehi i kāna "wahine". I ka mua, ʻano like ʻo Lalius me he makuakāne mālama lā. Nānā ʻo ia i nā keiki, a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka hua e lele i waho o ka pūnana. Hopu pono ʻo ia i ka fidget me kona waha, a kuha hou iā ia i loko o ka "hale".
Ma hope o 5 mau lā, pono e hemo ke kāne mai ka pahu ʻōpio. I kēia manawa, kū ka makuakāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai. ʻAi ka iʻa ʻōpio i ka lepo, infusoria, a i ʻole nā meaʻai maloʻo no ka palai. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka hānai mākua a ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hatching.
E ulu wikiwiki kekahi mau fry ma mua o ko lākou mau kaikaina, no laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ke ulu lākou. Inā ʻole, ʻai nā kānaka nui i ko lākou mau kaikaina. Ma 4-5 mau mahina, ua oʻo oʻo lalii.
