ʻO Leonberger kahi lūlū lūlū, me nā mākala ulu, kahi haʻalulu o ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a me nā maka ʻano ʻē. Ma kiʻi Leonberger like me ka liona home. A ʻaʻole kuhi wale kēia like. ʻO ka lāhui i hānai ʻia e ka ʻaha kūkā kūloko, a ʻo kahi mea hānai ʻīlio, ʻo Heinrich Essig.
Ua hana ʻia ia i Kelemania, i ke kūlanakauhale o Leonberger, i ka makahiki 1846. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kapa o ke kūlanakauhale me ke kiʻi o ka liona, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Essig iā ia iho i pahuhopu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi lāhui e like me ka "mōʻī o nā holoholona" a lilo i hōʻailona o kona kauhale.
Hoʻoulu ʻia e Essig, hele ma kēlā ʻaoʻao i ka St. Bernard Barry kaulana, kahi ʻīlio ikaika a koa hoʻi nāna i hoʻopakele ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ola ma nā kuahiwi, me kahi Newfoundland ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi. No nā hanauna he ʻekahi a ʻoi aku, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana e keʻa i nā keiki me ke kahu hipa mauna Pyrenean, kaulana no kona ʻahu keʻokeʻo momona.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia moʻo ʻana, he lāhui nui o nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka "maka" ʻeleʻele i ka maka i hānai ʻia, nona ka lohe nui, ka maka maka a me ka puʻuwai koa i loko o ka pahu ikaika. I ka home Lā hānau Leonberger i kapa ʻia ʻo "His Majesty".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka lāhui Leonberger
Me waho Ka wehewehe a Leonberger, ʻo nā palena nui ke ʻano nui o kona nui a me ka mana, akā ʻo ke kino kūlike. Uhi ʻia ka pilikua mauna me ka lauoho lōʻihi, lahilahi, paʻa paʻa, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula (auburn) a i ka kirimalu (fawn). Kāleka kāhea ʻo Leonberger i ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka waha a me nā pepeiao. ʻAe ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele o ka pālule, akā inā ʻaʻole e kala kēia kala i ke kala nui. Kaona paona Leonberger hōʻea i 75 kg i nā kāne a 60 kg i nā bitches. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kahi kāne makua i ka wā e mae ana ma kahi o 80 cm, bitches i lalo iki - 70 cm.
ʻO ke kaulike ma waena o ka iwi poʻo a me ka waha, ua like ka hope a pololei, ua muscular nā forelegs, hoʻomohala ikaika. Kū waena nā pepeiao, kokoke i ke poʻo. Uhi ʻia ka huelo me ka lauoho lōʻihi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo; ke hele wāwae, ʻae ʻia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka huelo ma mua o ka pae o ke kua. E like me nā lāhui like ʻole, ke alo o kekahi mau hemahema i kahi lunamakaʻāinana kahi ʻē aʻe mai ke kūlana maʻamau.
- Humpback a i hope hoʻi i hope;
- Nā lālā i kūlou a i ʻole nā lālā i hope;
- Ka nele o kahi pale ʻeleʻele i ka maka;
- ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pigmentation maka maka;
- Piʻi nui a hāpai ʻia i ka huelo;
- Pālule kapa ʻia makawe;
- Deviations i ke kala, keʻokeʻo he nui loa (ʻae ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma);
- Biri deviations, ʻaʻole ka piha helu o nā niho;
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua paha testicle i iho i lalo i ka scrotum (no nā kaula).
Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i nā mea maikaʻi he nui o nā pōhaku ʻīlio, leonberger kūpono ke kuleana o ka mōʻī i waena o kona poʻe hoahānau.
Ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi, ka nui o ka nui, kū hoʻokahi ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena, akā i ke ʻano pū kekahi. He lāhui kūpono kēia no kahi ʻohana nui e noho nei i kahi hale kaʻawale me kāna kihi ponoʻī. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama i kēlā ʻano pilikua i nā keʻena. Pono ka ʻīlio i kahi a me ka ea hou.
He ʻīlio akamai ʻo Leonberger, hoʻomaopopo a kūpaʻa hoʻi. He pale kūpaʻa ʻo ia a he kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ia i ke anuanu a me nā wā maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake nui ʻia ai ka lāhui e like me nā ʻīlio hoʻopakele a me nā kahu hipa ma nā wahi mauna.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ʻo Leonberger e ka huhū a me ka huhū. Aʻo maʻalahi ʻo ia, ʻaʻole hoʻopā, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo e hoʻomalu i ka mea nona. E hōʻike i ka hānai shaggy i aloha ʻia ʻo ia, mahalo ʻia a manaʻo ʻia he lālā like o ka ʻohana, a e hoʻihoʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe me ke aloha palena ʻole a me ke aloha.
ʻO ka Leonberger ka ʻīlio kūpono no nā ʻohana me nā keiki. Hoʻomanawanui ka pilikua shaggy me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka "leʻaleʻa" o nā keiki me nā holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke huki ʻia e nā pepeiao, ʻōwili ʻia i ka honua, noho lio - ʻaʻole e ʻae ka ʻīlio iā ia iho e hōʻeha i kahi keiki.
Akā nā mākaukau o kēia laha pono e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo leonberger hiki iā ia ke holo ʻino e pale aku i ke keiki a haʻi ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole pololei ke wehewehe ʻana i ke kūlana. Ke ʻike nei i kahi hulk wikiwiki, kahi keiki (he aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai, he makua) hiki ke makaʻu wale, ʻaʻole ʻike i nā kumu o ka "pale".
E lilo kahi ʻīlio hoʻolohe, hoʻolohe i hoa hele a hoa ʻole i hiki ke pani ʻia i kēlā me kēia kūlana ola. He mālie a wiwo ʻole ʻo ia, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a launa i ka poʻe, makaʻu ʻole i nā leo nui a hiki ke hoʻoholo wikiwiki.
Mālama ʻo Leonberger i ka meaʻai
He pilikia nui ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho o ka mōʻī shaggy. Palaki i kāu ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi palaki metala. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā tangle a wehe i ka lauoho make. Kūkulu nui ʻo Leonberger i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki - i ka wā kau a me ka puna. Ke mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena me ka ea maloʻo, hiki ke paʻa mau ka hoʻokahe ʻana.
Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kāu holoholona ʻehā wāwae ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Aloha ka ʻīlio i nā mālama wai, no laila mai haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e pīpī i ka wai hāmama. Holoi ʻia nā maka me nā lau tī i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai mehana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā pepeiao e holoi ʻia me ka lole pulu.
Poni ka pepeiao olakino, ʻaʻohe pilau. ʻO nā māiʻuʻu, e like me nā ʻano nui āpau, ʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. E nānā mau i kou mau niho a me nā gum. I mea e pale aku ai i ka calculus mai kāu mau niho, e nau i nā meaʻai paʻa e like me nā kāloti maka.
E hoʻomanaʻo e mālama i kāu hoa shaggy me nā mea lele. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ma hope koke o ka launa ʻana me ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. Mai ʻauʻau no 10 mau lā mua. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā meaʻai ʻīlio (ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka papa premium), a i ʻole me nā huahana kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hoʻohui ke lula maʻamau i nā ʻano ʻelua i hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu.
ʻ adviselelo ka poʻe Breeders e hānai i ka Leonberger i kahi meaʻai i mākaukau e ʻai pono ʻia, no ka mea, aia i loko o laila nā meaola a me nā minelala e pono ai no ka hana olakino o ke kino o ka ʻīlio.
E mālama i ka wai i loko o ka pola i nā manawa āpau. Mai maʻa i kāu pipi i ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina. ʻO ka uahi, nā meaʻai palai, a me nā mea momona hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastrointestinal tract o ka holoholona a alakaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi mau.
Pono i kahi ʻīlio makua ʻelua mau kahu hānai i ka lā. ʻAi pinepine ʻia nā pēpē - a i ʻeono mau manawa i ka lā. Ma ka laulaha, ʻike ʻia ka laha e ke olakino maikaʻi, koe wale nō kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau i nā molossians āpau: ka dysplasia hui, ka maʻi pākī, ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi, a me ka gastric volvulus. Noho ʻo Leonberger ma ka awelika 9-10 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai Leonberger
Ma mua o kou lilo ʻana i kahu no kahi ʻīlio pēpē, heluhelu Loiloi ʻo Leonberger pūnaewele. Kaupaona i nā pono āpau a me nā maikaʻi ʻole, e nānā kūpono i kou hale a me ka ʻāina āu e hoʻolālā ai e hāʻawi i ka pilikua e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e kipa aku ai i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio loea, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka laha i kona hanohano a pau, a me ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā ʻano o Leonberger mai nā mea hoʻoulu pololei.
Aia kekahi manawa kūpono loa e ʻaelike ma kahi a pehea ʻoe e hiki ai kūʻai leonberger. Kumukūʻai ma nā ʻīlio pēpē e like me ka nui o nā kumu. E uku ʻia kahi pēpē hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe i 50 a 70,000 rubles.
