ʻO Bernese Shepherd - kahi nani mai Switzerland
E like me kou ʻike, hiki i ka puʻuwai o kahi nani ke kipi. Eia nō naʻe, kūpono ʻole kēia ʻōlelo. Bernese Kahuhipa... Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, manaʻo ʻia nā lunamaka o kēia laha he kāne maikaʻi maoli i ka honua o nā ʻīlio. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano o ke ola o kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hipa e hoʻolaʻa lawelawe ʻia i ko lākou haku.
E like me ke koena ʻīlio kahu hipa, bernese mauna ʻīlio hānai ʻia e kiaʻi hipa. Ua hana kēia i ka kenekulia 19, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kauhale Swiss o Bern. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio tricolor i ka hōʻike. Hoʻopili koke nā mea nani i nā luna kānāwai, a ua loaʻa ka kaulana i Switzerland a me Kelemania.
Ua kū mau ka Swiss Mountain Dog no ka hoʻomanawanui. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, he ʻīlio a ka ʻelele a ka ʻelele i nā wāwae wāwae alpine a kiaʻi i ka pā. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo Bernese, hali ʻia i luna o ke kaʻa me nā kini waiū a me nā huahana iʻa.
Ka wehewehe o ka lāhui Bernese kahu
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi, Bernese Kahuhipa he helehelena aristocratic kupaianaha. He kapa lōʻihi, mānoanoa a silky kona. Kino kūlike kino a lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻO nā kāne kūpuna i hiki aku i 70 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe (i ka mae ʻana), aia nā wahine ma hope iki. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai 58 a 69 sentimita. Aia kekahi mau mea nani i hānai maikaʻi ʻia e kaupaona ana i nā kilokilo he 48-50 a me nā ʻīlio kahuhipa wiwi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 40 kilokilo.
Lā hānau Nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo Bernese ʻokoʻa i kahi kino muscular. Poepoe ke poʻo a me nā wāwae. I ka manawa like, noʻonoʻo ʻia nā paws iā lākou iho he pōkole iki, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka lawelawe ʻīlio a ka ʻīlio mauna.
Hoʻomaopopo ka maloʻo, ke kua a me ka umauma o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa e ko lākou nui, ākea a muscular lākou. ʻO nā maka o ka ʻīlio ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi, ʻano ʻalemona, hoʻonohonoho ākea. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kuʻemaka ma luna o lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio e kona ākea, kau ʻia nā pepeiao a me ka ʻāʻī ikaika.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapanui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻīlio puree ʻaneʻane loaʻa mau i nā pae kala i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia hōʻike. I nā ʻīlio Bernese, hoʻokahi wale nō koho kala e hiki ai: tricolor. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kala nui he antracite ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka hope o nā wāwae, a me nā papalina a me nā kuʻemaka, ʻalani ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka umauma, ʻāpana kū i luna o ka waha a pau a keʻokeʻo ka wahi a puni ka ihu. Manaʻo ʻia nā mākua ma nā makahiki 1.5-2. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke ola o ka Dog Dog, ola mau nā ʻīlio a 8-10 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui Bernese Shepherd
Na Lunamakaainana ʻO Bernese kahu hānai ua hoʻokūpaʻa iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Mālama ikaika lākou i nā lālā o ko lākou hale a hilinaʻi ʻole i nā malihini. I ka manawa like, ua kāohi loa nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole lākou e hae e like me kēlā, hōʻoia lākou i kā lākou kūpaʻa ma o nā hana wale nō.
He holoholona nānā nui lākou, aloha lākou i nā keiki a noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka pāʻani ʻana me lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou kumu mōʻaukala, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Bernese i nā pēpē. Manaʻo lākou iā lākou nā papa: pale lākou a hoʻāʻo e kāohi. Pili ka hana like i nā holoholona holoholona. I ka poʻe i hoʻoholo kūʻai kahu hānai bernese, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he holoholona koi nui kēia.
Ke manaʻo nei kahi ʻīlio kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka pānaʻi mai ka mea ʻona aku, a pono e nānā mau. Ua maopopo i ka Swiss ua hānau ʻia ka ʻīlio i mākaukau, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i nā kauoha. Akā hōʻike ka hana hiki i ka ʻīlio mauna ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻia e kahi mea maʻi hoʻomanawanui loa.
E hoʻāʻo nui ka holoholona i ka mea nui e kōkua i ka mea nāna ka mea aloha. Akā hoʻokahi ʻano kāohi i ka ʻīlio mai ka hopu ʻana i nā mea āpau i ka lele - ka palaualelo. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke holo ikaika a pāʻani hoʻi, akā hoʻoluhi nā hana lōʻihi iā ia. I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ka holoholona i nā haki a hoʻomaha. I ka manawa like, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hana kino i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa tricolor.
Ka mālama a me ka meaʻai o ke kahu hipa Bernese
ʻO ke kūpono, inā e noho ka ʻīlio ma ka pā o kahi hale pilikino. Pono nā ʻīlio e noho ana i ke keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia lā e hele wāwae i ke ea hou. I ʻole e luhi ka holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hele wāwae me nā pāʻani. ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu kahu hānai ʻo Bernese pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ʻelima mau mahina. A laila e hana ka holoholona i ʻīlio lawelawe maikaʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka wela ma ka ʻīlio Suisa, maʻalahi ka holoholona i ka wela. Akā, hoʻomanawanui mālie i ke anuanu a anuanu. Kahe ka ʻīlio mauna me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau. ʻO kēia ka mālama ʻana i ka palule ke kuleana o kēlā me kēia mea nona ka lā. Pono ʻoe e palaki i ka holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau manawa i ka pule. Eia hou, pono ka ʻīlio i nā mālama wai.
Kūpaʻa ke kahu hipa i ka wai, e like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina e pono ʻoe e holoi i ka nani i hoʻopihapiha ʻia me kahi shampoo kūikawā. Ke kokoke ʻole ka mea nona, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio Bernese e luhi a hele mai me nā pāʻani like ʻole nona iho. I kekahi manawa hoʻopau lākou me nā ipu naha, nā ipu pua i kiola ʻia mai ka windowsill, ka pepa wallpaper weluwelu a me nā kāmaʻa nunu.
I mea e hōʻole ʻole ai i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka holoholona i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā kahi hiki ʻole i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻino i kekahi mea. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻi kino i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa. Paipai ʻia e aʻo me ke kōkua o nā kauoha a me nā leo nui.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i kāu pipi me ka meaʻai kaulike kaulike a i ʻole nā meaʻai kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono i ka papaʻai:
- iwi (hiki ke hōʻeha i ka digestive tract);
- nā mea ʻono;
- waiū;
- meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina;
- nā meaʻai paʻakai a me ka nīoi.
ʻO nā "ipu" bipi, nā huahana waiū hū, nā cereal, nā lau a me nā huaora i kūpono maikaʻi.
ʻO Bernice kahu hānai ʻīlio
ʻO Bernice kahu hānai ʻīlio mai 20 a 50 mano rubles. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pēpē ke kumu kūʻai ma lalo o 35 tausani hiki ke lilo i nā holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻoulu holoholona a me nā hōʻikeʻike.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona, pono ʻoe e nānā i:
- helehelena;
- ʻano;
- moʻokūʻauhau.
ʻO ka mea mua, nānā lākou i ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe mai i nā holoholona kūpilikiʻi a wiwo ʻole paha i ka home. He paʻakikī loa e aʻo hou iā lākou. Eia hou, inā he uliuli nā maka o ka ʻīlio, ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka huelo he "ringlet" a me ka lauoho pokole, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā kahu hipa pēlā i Bernese Mountain Dog. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻohanohano iā ʻoe iho i nā ʻīlio "hemahema" e like me kēlā. Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka Bernese Shepherd kahi holoholona maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i nā hale a me nā hale noho. A he hoa aloha kūpaʻa hoʻi.
