Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hare
Kupaianaha kēia mammal mai ka genus o ka hares, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka nui: kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ka hapalua mika, i kekahi manawa e hōʻea i 70 cm, a me ka nui o: nā hares mai 4 a 5 kg, a me nā hares a hiki i 7 kg.
Hare mahele ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau, a ma muli o ka nui, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻepekema a me nā mea kūlohelohe, a ʻike ʻia kona helehelena a me nā ʻano maʻamau i nā ipo kūlohelohe āpau. Ke ʻano o ka hare ʻano iki, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā congeners - nā ʻelele o ke kauoha Lagomorphs.
Loaʻa i nā maka o ka holoholona kahi hue ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Palupalu ke kumukānāwai o ka holoholona, a ʻo nā pepeiao, nā lālā a me nā huelo (ʻoi aku ka pouli ma luna a me ke ʻano wedge) hare hoʻokae mai hare keʻokeʻo.
Hoihoi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka holoholona i kona ʻano, no ka mea, hoʻoheheʻe nā holoholona a hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. E like me kāu e ʻike ai kiʻi o ka hare, i ke kauwela ua ʻike ʻia kona kapa silky a me ka hinuhinu e nā kala ʻeleʻele, brown-ʻoliva, ʻoka-hina a me nā kala ʻulaʻula.
A ME hare hoʻoilo keokeo keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole he hau keʻokeʻo, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma nā wahi pouli o ka hulu ma ke alo o ke kua, a me ke kala o ka hulu ma nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo o ka hare.
ʻO kēia kikoʻī o ka helehelena kekahi o nā ʻōuli he nui e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia ka hare i ka hui ʻana, no ka laʻana, he hare keʻokeʻo hoa ia, a i ka hoʻoilo he kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona, koe wale nō nā kihi o nā pepeiao e ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāina hau, no ka mea he hare keʻokeʻo ia. lilo loa ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
I ka kiʻi, kahi hare i ka hoʻoilo
Aia nā ʻelele ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a ma Australia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hala maikaʻi lākou i ka acclimatization a aʻa i loko o kekahi mau panalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma Nūhōlani, kahi i lawe kūikawā ʻia ai lākou no ka hoʻoulu.
Ma Rūsia, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, a hiki i nā mauna Ural, a loaʻa pū kekahi ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia: mai Siberia a i nā kaena hikina. Noho lākou i ka ululāʻau a me ka steppe, e noho pū ana i nā wahi mauna a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou āpau makemake lākou i nā wahi ākea, kahi ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hare... Akā ʻo ka mea nui, makemake kēia mau holoholona e noho ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai me nā waihona waiwai o nā mea kanu palaoa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hare
ʻO ke kūpaʻa, ke koho mua ʻia, i kahi wahi noho kahi ʻano nui o hare, a ho'ākāka ke ala o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona e hoʻomaka me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole mākaukau kēia mau holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana a me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
Noho i nā wahi liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 hectares), noho lākou ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻO lākou wale nō paha e noho ana i nā kuahiwi e iho i lalo i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka hoʻoilo, a ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau, ala hou lākou.
ʻO ka loli nui wale i nā kūlana o ke aniau, nā pōpilikia o ka nohona a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻoikaika iā lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi maʻa mau. Makemake nā holoholona i ka nohona pō i ke ao.
A i ke ao, peʻe nā holoholona i kā lākou mau lua, i hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. I kekahi manawa noho nā holoholona i nā hale haʻalele o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: marmots, badger a me nā ʻalopeke.
E like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka genus o ka hares, hoʻoheheʻe ka hares mai ke poʻo a i nā lālā i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka puna a hāʻule hoʻi ka molt, kahi o 75 a 80 mau lā i hala, hoʻololi loa ʻano hare, ka mea e kōkua ai i nā holoholona e hui pū me ke ʻano a puni, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kaiapuni o nā kau like ʻole, a ʻike ʻole ʻia i ko lākou mau ʻenemi, kahi e mālama ai nā wāwae lōʻihi i nā hares.
ʻO ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki kekahi pono o kēia mau holoholona. A ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa wikiwiki hare, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka lepo maikaʻi a paʻa, a hiki i 70-80 km / h. I ka genus o ka hare, he ʻano hoʻopaʻa kēia.
I ka wikiwiki o nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hare ma mua o kona kaikaina, ka hare keʻokeʻo, e neʻe wikiwiki ana ma mua ona a lele nui aʻe i mua. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻololi iki ʻia ka hare i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ke aniau, a hoʻemi pinepine ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka i nā hoʻoilo nui.
Hare, ʻoiai a me ka hare, he mea punahele loa ia i nā mea kālepa a me nā haʻuki haʻuki. A ʻo ka nui o kēia mau holoholona e luku ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka pono o kā lākou ʻiʻo ono a me nā ʻili pumehana.
Mea ʻai
ʻO Rusaks kahi holoholona herbivorous maʻamau, e ʻai nui i nā ʻano cereala, buckwheat, sunflowers, chicory, alfalfa, clover, colza a me dandelions. I ka pō, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, makemake e hoʻopiha i kona ʻōpū, hele ka hare i mau mile he nui, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei i kona mau wāwae lōʻihi no ka ikaika.
Noho i ka ʻāina mahi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hōʻino nui i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā māla mea kanu, nā māla a me nā mea hoʻoilo, e ʻai ikaika nei i nā hua a me nā melon, nā mea kanu, a me nā hua i ulu e nā kānaka. Hiki i nā kaiāulu o nā hares ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka lāhui kanaka i lilo pinepine ia i pōʻino maoli.
A i kekahi mau ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ma Nūhōlani, hoʻolaha ʻia ka hare he pest nui ia. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻoluʻolu ka hare e ʻānai i ka ʻili, lawe pinepine i kahi kūlana pōʻino ʻaʻole wale nā laʻalāʻau, akā ʻo nā kumulāʻau nui kekahi.
Makemake kēia mau holoholona e ʻahaʻaina ma ka broom, hazel, ʻoka a maple paha, ʻoiai e koho maʻamau nā ʻāleʻele keʻokeʻo i aspen a i ʻole willow no kā lākou ʻai (a ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka genes of hares)
ʻO ka haki ʻana i ka hau me kā lākou mau wāwae, ʻeli ʻeli nā hares i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻanoʻano lāʻau mai lalo mai. A hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hua o kā lākou mau hana e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā partridges, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hau iā lākou iho.
I ka puna, ʻai ikaika nā ʻālepa ʻāleʻele i nā wana ʻōpio o nā mea kanu, kā lākou lau a me nā koʻokoʻo, e hōʻino pinepine ana i nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau i hoʻomaka e ulu, a i ke kauwela ʻai lākou i kā lākou ʻanoʻano.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka hare
Nunui ka momona o nā hares ʻEulopa, akā hilinaʻi nui ka nui o nā keiki i ka manawa o ka makahiki, ka makahiki o ka hare e hānau ai, a me ke aniau o kahi e noho ai kēia mau holoholona.
Ma ʻEulopa Komohana, ma ka awelika, lawe nā hare wahine i ʻelima mau pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha kahi ʻōpala mai 1 a i 9 mau lāpaki. A ʻo ka wā hānau, e hoʻomaka ana me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna, e pau ana i Kepakemapa.
ʻOiai ma nā ʻāina wela, hoʻomaka maoli ia i Ianuali a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. ʻO ka huahua ka hare waena.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana he 6-7 mau pule. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā lāpaki, hoʻomeamea nā wahine i nā pūnana mauʻu maʻalahi a ʻeli i nā lua liʻiliʻi o ka lepo.
Kaupaona nā lāpaki hānau hou ma ka awelika ma kahi o 100 gram, ua uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me ka huluhulu hulu, a me nā maka ākea ua mākaukau lākou e nānā i ka honua a puni lākou.
I nā lā mua hānai lākou i ka waiū o ka makuahine, akā ma hope o nā lā he ʻumi ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ka meaʻai lau nahele, i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaʻa mau ana i kēia ʻano meaʻai.
A i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, mākaukau lākou e hele i waho i kahi honua nui a kamaʻāina ʻole e hoʻomaka i kahi ola makua kūʻokoʻa. He pōkole ka makahiki o ka hares, a maʻamau i ka nāhelehele ʻaʻole lākou e ola iki ma mua o ʻehiku mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, he nui nā holoholona i make i ka wā ma mua.
Eia nō naʻe, wikiwiki koke lākou i nā keiki, no laila, ʻoiai ʻoiai he holoholona holoholona pāʻani lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka lehulehu o ka hare i kēia lā.
