Nā hiʻohiʻona a me kahi noho o ka carp kālā
Ma nā panalāʻau o nā ʻāina CIS, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a ʻekolu mau laha carp kālā: keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa a hybrid. ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā lāhui i loaʻa i ko lākou inoa, ma ka nui, no ka mea o ko lākou ʻano maoli.
No laila, keʻokeʻo carp kālā i ke kiʻi a i ke ola he aka māmā. ʻO ka hiʻona hiʻona nui o kēia iʻa ka hiki kū hoʻokahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kino wai hoʻohaumia ʻia mai nā koena o nā meaola ola, nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku, a pēlā aku.
O ia ke kumu carp kālā Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā loko i hoʻohaumia ʻia, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana no kekahi manawa - pono ka iʻa i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai wai. Lohi mālie kēia ʻano i ke kaumaha.
ʻO Carp kahi kālā kāpili kālā
He ʻeleʻele ka malu o ka carp kālā, a, ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona nui ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana. ʻAi nā lunamaka o nā laha i ka zooplankton a me ka phytoplankton a no ka nui o nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai ulu lākou me ka wikiwiki.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kekahi carp kālā speckled
ʻO ka hybrid carp carp, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he hybrid o nā ʻano ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka hybrid kahi kala māmā o kahi kūpuna keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻano o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻano. ʻAi ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau e ka poʻe, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka carp kālā i loko o nā hale kūʻai iʻa. I loko o nā makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka iʻa i kēia ala, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa he nui no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka carp kālā.
Hoʻomaka me ka maʻamau ʻāpā iʻa kope kālā, pau me nā ala maikaʻi loa o ke kuke ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kona kino, no laila, poʻo poʻo poʻo kālā manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono. Hiki i nā ʻelele nui loa o ka laha ke hiki i kahi mika i ka loa a kaupaona ma kahi o 50 kilokilo.
ʻO Carf kahi kālā kapana kala
I ka mua, ua loaʻa wale nā carps kālā ma Kina, akā, no kā lākou waiwai pono, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana i kā lākou acclimatization a me ka noho hou ʻana ma Rūsia. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā kaʻa kālā kālā ke noho ma kahi o nā kahawai, loko, loko wai, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole wikiwiki ʻo ke kahe, a ʻaʻole anuanu ka wai.
I ke karpe kālā kalele e hele kokoke i ke kahakai a komo i loko o ka pāpaʻu ma lalo o ka lā. A laila, hui pū me ke kahe o ka wai wela, neʻe lākou i nā kai kūʻono. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā kaʻa kālā kālā ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā hanana loea o ka poʻe e hoʻomehana i ka wai. ʻO kahi laʻana, kokoke i nā mea kanu mana e hoʻokuʻu i ka wai mehana i loko o nā kino wai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka carp kālā
He iʻa iʻa Carp ka mea e ola wale ana i nā kula. Kūleʻa lākou i ka wai mehana me kahi au iki. Inā kū kēia mau kūlana, hānai a ulu koke ka carp kālā. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻole loa e ʻai, ke noho nei i nā momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Hopu ʻia ka iʻa ma nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa o lalo a wili.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka wela i ka mua a i ka waena o ka pūnāwai, neʻe ikaika ka carp kālā i loko o ka waihona wai. A laila, ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea kanu, noho ia i hoʻokahi wahi, kahi e hānai ai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu anuanu. Hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana kālā carp e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka wanaʻao a hana i kēia ʻoihana hoihoi a hiki i ka wā pouli.
I ka pō, hoʻomaha ka iʻa. He mea makehewa ke kiʻi ʻana iā ia i ka pouli - i kēia manawa he passive ke kālā carp a, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻole, ua piha piha. He iʻa nui a ikaika kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hopu i ka carp kālā, pono ʻoe e koho i nā pono hana e kū i ka ukana kūpono.
ʻAiʻai kala Carp
ʻAi wale nā ʻōpio i ka zooplankton; i ke kaʻina o ke oʻo ʻana, hoʻololi iki ka iʻa i ka phytoplankton. I ka manawa like, makemake ka hapa nui o ke kālā kālā makua i nā meaʻai kāwili ʻia, ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai i ka mea i ke ala i kēia lā. Ma waho aʻe o ka makahiki, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka meaʻai i nā ʻano carp kālā.
No laila, ʻo ka carp kālā o kēlā me kēia nui a me nā makahiki i ka hapanui o nā hihia e makemake i nā meaʻai mea kanu. I ka manawa like, e hāʻawi ka carp kālā i ka makemake i ka phytoplankton. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā peculiarities o kēia ʻano a koho i kahi maunu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kanaka e hopu i kēia manawa. ʻO ka koho i makemake ʻia o nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa carp kālā ma technoplankton.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke kala kālā
ʻO ka Carp kālā kahi iʻa me ka momona kiʻekiʻe loa. I ka wā o hoʻokahi hena ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke hua i mau hua he haneli mau tausani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ma loko o ʻelua mau mahina e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau haneli tausani hou i loko o ka waihona wai caviar kāpena kālā e ʻai ʻia e nā mea hōkai, akā naʻe, me nā hua he nui, malia paha he nui nā keiki a kēlā me kēia kāne.
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana he mahana kūpono o ka wai - ma kahi o 25 kekelē. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia ka masonry ma ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai no kekahi kumu, pinepine ma hope o ka ua nui. No laila, ke ʻohu ke kai a piha ka nui o nā meaʻai meaola, masonry carp carp.
ʻO kēia hōʻike o ka mālama wale ʻana ke komo ʻana o nā mākua i ka hopena o nā hua i kēia manawa a me ka mōhai kālā carp. Pono ka wai Turbid e pale i nā hua mai nā ʻenemi, kahi nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu e lilo i kumu meaʻai no ka ʻaila no ka manawa mua. Hoʻolahalaha nā hua i hoʻomomona ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke au a lākou e hāule ai.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, lilo ka hua i larva 5-6 millimeter i ka lōʻihi, i hana mua i ka waha, nā gills, a hiki nō hoʻi ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa i ka wai. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi pule, maopopo ka larva pono i ka hana nui no ia ulu wikiwiki ʻana.
Hele ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i kahakai a nānā i kahi mehana me ka ʻole o ke au kahi e loaʻa nā meaʻai he nui. Ma laila, hoʻolimalima ka carp kālā ʻōpio i kekahi manawa, e hānai ana a me ka hele ʻana a hoʻonui i ka paona. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hānai ʻia kālua kaʻa kālā ʻaʻole nānā hou e like me ka hua millimeter, ma ke ʻano he mau mahina wale nō i hala.
I ke kiʻi, kālua kālā iʻa kāpelu kala
ʻAneʻane kēia he carp kālā kālā i hana ʻia, liʻiliʻi wale nō i kēia manawa. ʻAi ikaika ia i mea e ola ai i kona hoʻoilo anuanu. Hana ʻia ka mea like e nā mākua ʻaʻohe o lākou manaʻo makua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hele lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
I ka manawa o ke anuanu, ma kahi o 30% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka makua ke momona. ʻIke ʻia i loko o ka ʻiʻo a ma nā mea pono o loko - ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo, ka mea e lilo ai nā kaʻa kālā kālā i kahi ʻano o ka nūhou ʻole. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ke carp kālā ke noho ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
