Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka iʻa hina
ʻO Grayling – he iʻa, i kaulana no kona nani a noho i ka wai hou. Pili i ka subfamily o ka hina a me kahi pili pili o nā keʻokeʻo a me nā salmonids, nona ia like. ʻohana iʻa mai hina hina.
ʻO nā kānaka o kēia genus ma kahi o 25-35 cm ka nui, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kāne kāne hiki i ka hapalua mika. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa a kaupaona a 6 kg. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻano dwarf, ʻike mau ʻia ma nā loko o Siberia, Aia i hea ka iʻa hina i kona ʻano like ʻole.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēia mau wai wai a pili i ka nohona. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia ke kino a uhi ʻia me nā unahi alohilohi me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa he bluish tint. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia hina i ka kiʻi, he iʻa pinepine ka iʻa i kua kua, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻeleʻele nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena kūwaho kona nui nui, kahi fin dorsal kupaianaha, ke kuʻi nei i nā kala ʻōlinolino, a ʻo ke kua o kekahi i kekahi i hōʻea i ke kumu o ka huelo. He haiki ke poʻo o ka iʻa, a ma luna ona e ʻōpuʻu ana nā maka nunui.
Makemake ʻo Grayling e noho i nā waihona wai kuahiwi me ke kai anuanu a maʻemaʻe hoʻi: nā loko a me nā wai puna pōhaku aia ma ka Hemolele ʻAkau. ʻO ia mau iʻa e like me nā kahawai me nā lua a me nā kahawai he nui, kahi moe wili ʻole.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ʻo Grayling ma Siberia wale nō, akā i nā Urala hoʻi, a ma ka ʻākau hoʻi o ka ʻAmelika. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i ka wai ʻo Amur a me Baikal, ua ʻōlelo maʻamau nā wahi ʻulaʻula i luna o nā pelvic fins, a ma lalo o lākou e kau ʻia nā kaha oblique ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani poni.
He ʻano o iʻa hina a ulaʻula ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kiko ākea ma ka fin dorsal. Loaʻa ʻo Grayling i nā nui i nā waihona wai o Kanada. Ke koi nui nei ʻo Grayling i ka maʻemaʻe o ka waihona i kahi e ola ai a me ka momona o ka wai me ka oxygen. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale i kēlā mau iʻa mai ke kau wikiwiki ʻana i nā wahi me ke ʻano mahana, no ka laʻana, ma Mongolia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka iʻa hina
He aha ka iʻa hina? Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia poʻe noho wai hou e ka wikiwiki, ka livelife, ka wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika. I ke ao, makemake nā mea ola e peʻe ma nā wahi mehameha, ma kahi hohonu, ma hope o nā pōhaku a me nā limu. No ka hoʻoilo, koho nā iʻa i nā lua hohonu, kahi e peʻe ai a hiki i ka puna.
A i ʻApelila hele lākou i kahi huakaʻi i uka a i ʻole ka loko wai, e ʻimi nei i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka poʻe kahiko nui o ka wai, makemake lākou e noho kaʻawale loa, ʻauʻau mamao loa i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi maikaʻi no ka hānau.
ʻO nā iʻa ʻōpio a makua ʻole hoʻi, a hiki i ko lākou ulu a makua ʻana, hui pinepine i nā hui, hoʻolilo i ko lākou mau lā i ka hui o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Paʻa ka ʻiʻo iʻa, ʻono a palupalu hoʻi, me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu a me kahi aniani ʻalani māʻamaʻama, no laila mahalo ʻia. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa he nui, kumu a ʻono hoʻi mai ia mea, hiki ke kuke ʻia a palai, ʻai a pūlehu ʻia.
Maikaʻi nō no ka paʻakai ʻana, a kupaianaha wale ka pepeiao hina. ʻO kaʻiʻo o kēia iʻa wikiwiki e kuke, manaʻo ʻia he papaʻai a, ma muli o kona ʻno ʻē, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i nā kau a me nā mea ʻala kūikawā. Pehea e hopu ai iā Grayling? Makemake nā Anglers e lawaiʻa me nā trolleys, nā wili wili a me nā pono lana.
Nui ka pīhoihoi o kēia hana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana o kēia mea ola ola, he maʻalahi ke kiʻi. No kahi lawaiʻa kūleʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia mau mea, ka mea i makemake nui ʻia e alakaʻi i ko lākou ola i nā wahi me kahi kahe wikiwiki, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā kahawai mauʻu.
Manaʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka hina hina ʻana i ka lawaiʻa haʻuki, a hiki i nā lawaiʻa ʻike wale ke loaʻa kahi iʻa iʻa maoli. Akā, minamina, ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa i hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo o kahi laikini wale nō, ma muli o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka helu o kēia mau mea ola wai.
ʻO kahi mea ʻono loa - hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka iʻa iʻa hina i loko o nā hale kūʻai i loea i ke kūʻai aku o ia huahana. Eia kekahi, pinepine me ka lawe home ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia kahi huahana like i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele. Loaʻa i kēia huahana kūʻokoʻa nā huaora he nui, nā waikawa momona waiwai a me nā protein, i maʻalahi e ke kino. Kumukūʻai iʻa hina ʻo ka maʻamau ma kahi o 800 rubles / kg.
Mea ʻai hina
He mea ʻaihue ʻo Grayling. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe niho o nā ʻano iʻa āpau o kēia mau iʻa. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka waha, i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo, ʻae iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā meaʻai kūpono mai ka lalo o nā waihona wai, kahi ʻano nui o nā mollusks a me nā larva. Mākaukau ʻole ʻo Grayling i ka meaʻai, hānai ʻana i nā mayflies, nā lūlū pōhaku, nā lele caddis a me ka caviar o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. I nā mahina kau wela, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e ʻahaʻaina ai i nā mea kolo.
A ʻo nā ʻūhini, nā ʻulupā a me nā midges i laki ʻole i ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ka wai e lilo paha lākou i mea pio na lākou. ʻAe ka wikiwiki a me ka neʻe i ka hina hina e hopu i nā kolo a lele, a hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho o ka wai i lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻai ai i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka hina hina nui ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e ʻono ai i ka ʻiʻo o kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻai ʻaila ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ka nui o nā rodents.
Hoomanawanui loa ʻo Greyling a hiki ke ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio no nā lā ma ka hopena, me ka neʻe ʻole a me ka hau i kahi, ke kali nei no ka manawa ke lawe mai ke kahe o ka muliwai wikiwiki iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka ʻaina awakea ʻAi ʻo Grayling i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, i kōkua nui i nā lawaiʻa e ʻike maʻalahi i ka maunu kūpono no lākou. A ma aneʻi e pau kahi maunu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka iʻa hina
Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hana kope hou ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻololi iki ke ʻano o nā kāne me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo. ʻO Grayling i ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona he ʻano hoihoi, ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōlinolino, a me kā lākou fin hope kiʻekiʻe i ka hapa hope e hoʻonui ana, e lawe ana i ke ʻano o kahi ala kala.
Manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema he manaʻo kūikawā ko ke kūlohelohe i kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ke kahe o ka wai e like me ka puʻupuʻu e hiki ai i ka waiū ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia e kahi kahe wikiwiki, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka hana hoʻomomona.
Me ka hoʻomaka hina hina hoʻolālā i ka wai papau e hoʻomoe i nā hua, koho i nā wahi maʻemaʻe me ka wai aniani, pōhaku a lalo one paha. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, kūkulu ka wahine i nā pūnana kahi āna e waiho ai he mau kaukani mau hua manu, nona ka waihoʻoluʻu gula māmā a me ka nui a i ʻehā mau mika.
Mai ka manawa e waiho ai nā hua, hoʻopau ka hana o ka hānau ʻana no kēia iʻa, a hoʻi ka hina i nā kahua hoʻoilo i haʻalele ʻia. A ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka i ka huakaʻi hou a hiki i ka hānau hou ʻana. Aia ke ola o ka hina i nā ʻano o ke ola a me kahi e noho ai, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 14 mau makahiki.
