Pika - holoholona, ʻoluʻolu loa, noho nui i nā wahi mauna o ʻAsia. I ka nana mua aku ma kiʻi pika me he mea lā i mua ou he iole ākea nui a hamster paha.
Eia naʻe, ʻo nā pili pili loa ʻiole pika he mau hare a me nā lāpaki. ʻO ia me ko lākou ʻohana pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i lawe ʻia nā pikas i kahi kaʻawale kaʻawale - lagomorphs.
Mahele ʻia ka genus o nā pikas ponoʻī i ʻekolu subgenera a ma kahi o kanakolu mau ʻano. E nānā i nā mea maʻamau. Nā pikas ʻĀkau: Altai, Mongolian, Khentei, ʻākau; nā pikas o nā steppe hana lima: Daurian, Tibetan, steppe; mauna pikas: ilya, Pākē, pepeiao nui, pika ʻulaʻula.
No ke aha i kapa inoa ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona nani? ʻO ka "culprit" ʻo ia ka ʻōwīwī wīwī i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā pikas i ka wā i makaʻala ai ke kolone i ka pilikia e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā lālā o ka noho e hana pū ʻia me ke kōkua o nā leo ʻāwīwī pōkole.
I ke kiʻi, ka pika ʻākau
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pika
Ma waho ʻiole pika iki, ma mua o ka like me nā lunamaka maʻamau o ka lime lagomorphic. Inā he huelo liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ma waho. Pōkole nā wāwae o mua a me hope a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui e like me nā hares. Poepoe nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hapalua o ke poʻo o ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka nui o nā koholele o ka pika, ka mea e kōkua iā ia e hoʻokele i ka ʻāina a ʻike i nā loli i ke anilā. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino ma mua o nā ʻiole kahua - he awelika o 15-20 cm.
He olohelohe ka nui o nā pads o nā manamana lima, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho huluhulu. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka lole huluhulu i ke kala ma muli o ke kau: i ke kauwela he brown a one-ʻulaʻula ia, i ka hoʻoilo he monochromatic ia.
I loko o ke kiʻi he pika ʻulaʻula
Eia kekahi, lahilahi a ʻino hoʻi ka ʻili o ka pika, me ka waiho ʻole i ka hoihoi no ka ʻoihana.
Pika noho
ʻO ke kumu ola ʻo pikas ma nā mauna mauna, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā laha e makemake i nā ʻāina pōhaku. ʻO nā kuahiwi o Central a me Central Asia, nā pali pōhaku o Kina, ʻInia, a me Afghanistan i lilo i ʻāina kūpono no nā wahi noho o nā pikas.
Aia nā kolone o nā holoholona ma ka Hikina hikina a ma kekahi mau moku ʻo Siberia. Ma ʻEulopa, paʻakikī loa e ʻike i kahi pika, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā kauhale hikina, i koho ʻia e hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano koʻa. Ua loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i kahi home ma ʻAmelika Hema. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka palapala honua o ka noho ʻana o nā pikas, makemake nā holoholona i nā wahi me ke ani anuanu.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Ili pika
ʻO Pikas Steppe ʻeli lākou i nā lua he nui, e like me nā labyrinth paʻakikī. Hiki i kēlā mau hale ke loaʻa i nā komo he nui a hiki i ʻumi mau mika ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i ka lua hohonu nā pālule no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako meaʻai, a me nā "pūnana" ʻoluʻolu no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻO kēlā mau ʻano pikas i noho i nā wahi mauna, manaʻo nui lākou, hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hale i nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā canopies pōhaku a i ʻole ma waena o kahi cobweb o nā aʻa a me nā kumu lāʻau nui.
I nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka hau, hoʻonohonoho pono nā pikas i ko lākou hale i ka hau, ʻeli ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua i ke ʻano o kahi kinipōpō, a uhi pono i ka hale hou me nā mauʻu maloʻo a me nā aʻa liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu.
I ke kiʻi, ka pika steppe
Mea ʻai a me ka nohona Pika
ʻAneʻane noho nā ʻano pika i nā kolone. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kahi hoʻonohonoho mai nā haneli a i nā tausani o nā kānaka, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha a me ka nohona ʻāina. ʻAʻole ia he mammal karnivorous, ʻai nā pikas i nā mea kanu terrestrial āpau i hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ma loko o ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO kēia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua a me nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā mea kanu, nā hua. Me ka leʻaleʻa pikas ʻahaʻaina ma nā pāpale mahiole, nā laikini a me nā limu. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia nā wā anilā maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ko lākou mau home, e hānai ana i ka mauʻu, ʻohiʻohi pono ʻia a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i nā lā lā. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka mauʻu he loina kūikawā ia e kāhea pinepine ʻia ai ka holoholona liʻiliʻi pika hana.
Kuhi ka nohona o kēia mau koʻokoʻo i kā lākou mau lula ponoʻī: i nā wahi o ka noho ʻana o nā pikas, ʻoi aku nā lā anuanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o nā lā lā. No laila, ke hoʻomaka nei ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā waihona i ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ʻōpuʻu o ka honua mea kanu, a hoʻopau wale i ka waena o ke kauwela.
Aia i loko o kēia wā hiki ke ʻike a lohe ʻia nā holoholona hūnā. Me nā niho ʻoi, ʻokiʻoki ka pika i nā koʻokoʻo o nā mea kanu a waiho iā lākou i kahi papa lahilahi ma nā pōhaku i hoʻomehana ʻia, e kāwili pono ana i ka mauʻu maloʻo i mea e pale aku ai i ke kaʻina hana o ka palaho; kōkua pū kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka mauʻu mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
I nā ʻāpana steppe, piʻi pinepine ka makani, akā ʻaʻole kēia e makaʻu i ka holoholona noʻonoʻo. Hoʻomākaukau nā Pikas i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi i mua, a uhi lākou i ka mauʻu i waiho ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mauʻu i hoʻopau ʻia i nā wahi i koho ʻia - i nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku hāhā a i ʻole nā waihona i ʻeli ʻia, pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka ua.
ʻO nā mea āpau i kūpono ʻole i loko o nā lua i hahao ʻia i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e like me ka mauʻu maoli. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, kāhea pinepine ka poʻe i ka pika he senostavka. Aia ia ma nā puʻu lehulehu o ka mauʻu maloʻo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke helu maʻalahi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana pikas.
Maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pyramid hay i kekahi mau kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā aia kahi ʻike hilinaʻi ʻia alpine pika hiki ke kau i nā "stacks" a i ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ma mua o 20 kg.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka holoholona iā 300 gram. ʻĀ, pehea e hiki ʻole ai i nā puʻu ʻaʻala o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ke kūʻē ʻole i ka lawe ʻana i nā hua o ka hana a haʻi, ke ʻumeʻume ʻole i ka nānā?
Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Pikas i pikas inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomākaukau i ka mauʻu no ka hana e hiki mai ana - no ka ʻai a no ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ka home. ʻAʻole hoʻomoe kahi ʻano pikas ʻākau o ka pīka i ka mauʻu, akā kau i ka mea hou i nā hale malumalu.
I nā ʻāina tundra, kūkulu nā pikas i nā puʻu kūpono ma kahakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai, a i ʻole nā waihona driftwood. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻaihue ʻana o nā holoholona i ka mauʻu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole hibernate ka hapa nui o nā laha i ka hoʻoilo.
I ke kiʻi, alpine pika
ʻO kahi lawa pono o nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ʻae iā ʻoe e ola maʻalahi i ke anuanu anuanu, me ka puka ʻole i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. I nā lā mahana, lawe ka poʻe pikas i ka ʻauʻau lā, kau ma luna o nā pōhaku wela a me ka ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli me nā "noho".
Akā, ʻokoʻa ka hares a me nā mea ʻē aʻe rodents, pika ʻaʻole kū i nā wāwae o hope, a ʻaʻole e kū i kahi kū i ke kino. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hoʻopuka ka holoholona i kahi whisting a ʻāwīwī, a paʻa ka hau i ke kolone. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i nā pikas mai nā mea hōkai.
ʻO nā mea alualu weliweli nā ermines. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ke kino, hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o nā lua. Mai noʻonoʻo e hoʻopiha i kou ʻōpū me nā holoholona a me ka bea i ʻauana wale i kahi o ka noho o nā pikas. Hoʻohuli pū ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu e nā maʻi ʻino like ʻole, kahi mea maʻamau ʻole i waena o nā rodents.
Wā hoʻoipoipo a me ka hānau pika
Pikas - māmela holoholona. Noho ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i nā pūʻulu ʻohana, kahi e puʻunaue pono ai i nā kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mauʻu a me ka pale ʻana i ka noho ʻana mai nā pilikia.
I ke kiʻi, pēpika pēpē
Hāpai nā ʻano pika ʻĀkau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ʻoiai hiki i kā lākou mau hoa hema ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka makahiki. Hāpai ka wahine hāpai i 30 mau lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hānau ʻia he ʻelua a ʻehiku mau keiki. Hānau nā mea aloha wela i nā pēpē ʻōlohelohe.
I kēlā mau ʻano e noho ana i nā wahi anuanu, uhi pinepine ʻia nā keiki me kahi ʻāpana huluhulu lahilahi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻokoʻa nā hares, nā pikas nā mea monogamous.
