ʻO Mink, ke mōʻī wahine o nā holoholona huluhulu
Mahalo i kona hulu nani a waiwai hoʻi, ʻike ʻia ka mink a puni ka honua a manaʻo ʻia he "mōʻī wahine" maoli i waena o nā holoholona hulu. ʻO ka ʻuhane o ke ao hou i lilo i home o nā holoholona paʻakikī, ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole wale me ko lākou kūlohelohe maoli, akā me kahi ʻano pāʻani pāʻani pū kekahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka mink
ʻO Mink kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana marten, nā mea hānai holoholona. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona, a 50 cm ka lōʻihi, elongated i ke ʻano o ke kino, ʻano lola. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo liʻiliʻi i 15-18 knm, ʻikiʻī ka waha, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka lole mānoanoa.
ʻO nā maka e like me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, ke ola a me ka expressive loa. Pōkole nā lālā, uhi ʻia me ka hulu, hāʻawi ʻia nā manamana wāwae me nā membrane i haʻi ʻia, ke ākea hoʻi ma nā wāwae hope.
I ka neʻe ʻana o ka mink, hopu ʻia ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka mai 1.5 a 3 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa i ka ʻohana weasel he ferrets, weasel, a me ermine.
ʻO kahi pālule me ka hulu pōkole, maʻalahi, polū loa a pale ʻia ma hope o ka noho lōʻihi ʻana i ka wai, ʻaʻole pulu ka lauoho o ka mink. ʻAʻole pili ka loli o nā kau i ka hanana hulu. ʻO ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu monochromatic, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka brown brown, aneane ʻeleʻele. Ma ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kani, a ma nā wāwae a me ka hiʻu - nā kala mānoanoa.
Aia kekahi mahele māmā ma lalo o ka lehelehe, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ma ka umauma o ka holoholona a i ʻole ma ka ʻōpū. I kēia manawa, ua hānai ʻia nā minks o nā aka like ʻole o ka hulu: polū, keʻokeʻo, lilac - ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻano kala i ka nui.
ʻAʻau maikaʻi ka holoholona, no laila mālama ia i nā kino wai: kokoke i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā kahawai. Pehea ke ʻano o ka mink?, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka wai: holoholona ʻo ka dexterity kupaianaha, ka maʻalahi o ke kino, ka wikiwiki, a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Koho i nā wahi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā kumulāʻau hiolo, snags e kuʻi ana i ka ʻili a me nā aʻa paʻa.
Hōʻike o ka mink holoholona i ke kūlohelohe, pili ia i ʻelua ʻano nui o nā holoholona: ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Pili loa nā ʻano āpau i kekahi. ʻO ka lāhui ʻAmelika i mahi hulu ʻia i manaʻo ʻia ua ulu aʻe mai ka Europa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea i aʻo ʻia ma mua. holoholona. Kumukūʻai mink ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika no ka hulu paʻa.
ʻO ka laulā o nā ʻano mink ʻEulopa mai Finilani a i nā mauna Ural. I ka hema, kahakaha ʻia ka palena o ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokaʻawale e nā Caucasus Mountains a me nā ʻĀkau o Sepania. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka holoholona ma Palani, e hōʻike ana i kona neʻe ʻana i ke komohana.
Ma ka laulaha, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka mink ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana ma muli o ka huluhulu mehana a nani hoʻi. Mālama ʻia ka heluna kanaka i nā wahi kūloko wale nō, helu ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka Red Book a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai ma nā ʻāina āpau.
He holoholona ʻo Mink ʻānō, e lawe ana i nā ʻano semantik like ʻole:
- ʻoi loa a pōkole hoʻi - kahi hōʻike o ka huhū a me ka makaʻu;
- akahai a me ka cooing - kahi kāhea i ka wā o ka rut;
- mālie a mālie - kamaʻilio me nā keiki.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā mea nona nā mink hānai i kā lākou ʻōlelo maikaʻi a hoʻoikaika e hana i ka laulaha a me ka hūnā o nā kamaʻilio. He puʻuwai nāwaliwali nā holoholona. Hiki i ka makaʻu ke hoʻopau i ka holoholona, ʻoiai ʻike nō i ka pale aku iā ia iho.
Lawe lākou i nā mink ma ko lākou mau lima i nā mīkina lima kūikawā e pale ai i ko lākou mau lima mai ka nahu ʻana. Hoʻokahi mea hou aku o nā holoholona: e like me ka skunk kaulana, hiki iā ia ke pīpī i kahi wai ʻala e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi. Mink me he holoholona lā kākaʻikahi ka hele ʻana i kēlā pale.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mink ke ola a me ka wikiwiki. Alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ʻĀina i ka holoholona i ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki, piʻi, akā ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi loa ia. Ke neʻe nei ka hoe me nā paws a me nā jerks āpau. Hiki ke hele wāwae ma lalo. ʻO ka makaʻu ikaika wale ka mea e koi i ka holoholona e piʻi i kahi lālā a i ʻole nāhelehele.
Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi mehameha, noho mālie a me kahi kaʻawale, noho ma kapa o nā wai wai piha i ka ʻohe, koho ʻia i nā loko pohō a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana ma luna o nā hummock protruding, a puni kahi wai, no laila i ka makaʻu mua hiki iā lākou ke peʻe palekana i kahi hohonu. Hōʻike ma hope o 15-20 mau mika e nānā a puni a hopu i kou hanu, a laila peʻe i nā mea kanu.
Hōʻike ka hana iā ia iho me ka hoʻomaka o ka pouli, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa e ʻimi i ka lā ma kahi o 12 a 25 hectares. ʻImi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina, e uhi ana ma kahi o ka hapalua kilomika i kēlā me kēia lā ma kāna wahi hahai holoholona.
Hoʻomaʻa hou ʻia nā ala hele mai kēlā me kēia lā, māka ʻia nā wahi me nā kaha ʻala. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e neʻe i 3-4 mau manawa hou aʻe i mea e nānā ai i nā polynyas i mālama ʻia.
Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia i ka hau, neʻe i loko o nā ʻauwaha a ma lalo o ka wai. ʻAʻole hibernate nā minks, akā i nā lā hau, hiki i ka holoholona ke hūnā i ka lua a hiamoe no kekahi manawa, ke kali nei i nā lā ʻoʻoleʻa.
Ua ʻeli ʻia nā hale Mink i kahi keʻena o nā mauʻu maloʻo, nā hulu, a me nā limu, ʻelua puka ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi i ka wai, ʻo kekahi i nā mea ulu nunui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi kaʻawale no ka lua.
ʻO nā lua kahiko o nā ʻiole wai, nā muskrats, nā māwae kūlohelohe a me nā kaumaha e hiki ke noho ʻia e kahi mink no ka noho ʻana. Hōʻalo ka holoholona i ka poʻe, akā ʻo ka hoihoi a me ka makemake e ʻahaʻaina i ka pāʻani e ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka makaʻu. No laila, hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā pale moa e nā minks agile.
Mea ʻai
Aia a mink - hihiu holoholona, noho semi-aquatic, ʻai ka hapanui o nā iʻa like ʻole, crustacean, snails, molluscs, wai ʻiole, nāhesa, nā rana. ʻImi ka holoholona i nā holoholona ʻāina a me nā manu, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā kolo.
ʻAʻole mamao loa mai nā kauhale, nalowale pinepine nā moa a me nā ʻalalā ma muli o nā mink. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻai i ka mea pio hou, aia wale nō i ka wā o ka wī a i 3-4 mau lā hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo kolohe a ʻohi paha i nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai mai nā hale.
Me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ke anuanu, hana ka mink i nā mālama meaʻai i ke ʻano o ka nahu ʻia ʻana a i hoʻomoe ʻia paha o nā rana, nā ʻiole e like me ka iole, nā minnows, perches, squinting, manu manu ʻokoʻa Makemake ʻo Pantry e hoʻopiha, mālama i ka hou o ka mālama kālā ʻana.
Hānai hānai ʻia nā mink kūloko me ka meaʻai a me ka iʻa iʻa me ka hoʻohui o nā mea kanu, ka palaoa, ka waiū, a me nā huaora. No kēlā me kēia wā ola, koho ʻia kahi papaʻai kūpono. I ke kauwela, ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ikehu, hoʻonui ʻia ka protein a me nā meaʻai vitamina, i ka wā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo - ka liʻiliʻi o nā hui hānai momona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Holo ka manawa moʻo Mink mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. Hōʻike ʻia ke kaua no nā wahine i nā hakakā a me ka walaʻau nui. Noho ka hapai ʻana o nā wahine a 72 mau lā, e hopena ana i kahi brood o 2-7 cubs. Pāʻani loa nā minks ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā kāne i ke komo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a noho kaʻawale.
Ma ke kau waena o ke kauwela, ulu aʻe nā pēpē a hiki i ka hapalua o ka nui o ko lākou makuahine, i ka hāʻule ʻana ua hiki i ka nui o nā mākua. Hoʻololi lākou mai ka waiū o ka makuahine i ka meaʻai holoholona a haʻalele haʻalele i ka lua makua.
Ua makua ʻo Minks e 10 mau mahina, a hiki i ka 3 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka momona kiʻekiʻe, a laila ʻike ʻia ka emi. ʻO ke ola ke ola ma ke ʻano ma ka awelika 9-10 mau makahiki, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka manawa i 15-18 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā mink i ke kūlohelohe e hoʻomau mau ana. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā mink i kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa. Hiki paha ke pane i nā leo kamaʻāina a hahau mālie ʻia.
Aia nā māla huluhulu holoʻokoʻa ma hea hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i mink holoholona no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e mālama ai i nā ʻano laha o nā holoholona hihiu ma lalo o ka kaohi.
